Independence of Iraq
The Iraqi Government takes control of the Green Zone, the heavily fortified area that houses the offices and homes of most American and Iraqi Government officials
Historical events in 2009
475 historical records
January 200953 historical events
Euro Adoption
Slovakia adopts the euro currency.
President of Switzerland
Appointed President of Switzerland
Election
John Atta Mills of the National Democratic Congress is elected President of Ghana, with 50.2% of the vote
President of Ghana
John Atta Mills of the National Democratic Congress is elected President of Ghana, with 50.2% of the vote
Death of Alan Arthur Walters
Death of Alan Arthur Walters, upon hearing of his death Lady Thatcher describes him as "radical, fearless" and the "finest of friends"
Death of Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Death of Alan Arthur Walters, upon hearing of his death Lady Thatcher describes him as "radical, fearless" and the "finest of friends"
Hamas
Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."
Invasion of Gaza
Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."
Hamas
After over a week of intense air strikes, Israeli troops crossed the border into Gaza, launching a ground war against the militant Palestinian group, Hamas.
Hamas
Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath.".
Hamas
More than 430 Palestinians and 4 Israelis have been killed since the fighting began Dec. 27, 2008.
Invasion of Gaza
27, 2008
Invasion of Gaza
After over a week of intense air strikes, Israeli troops crossed the border into Gaza, launching a ground war against the militant Palestinian group, Hamas. More than 430 Palestinians and 4 Israelis have been killed since the fighting began Dec.
Invasion of Gaza
Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath.".
Invasion of Gaza
The Israeli Defence Forces ground invasion began, with mechanised infantry, armor, and artillery units, supported by helicopter gunships, entering Gaza.
Siege of Gaza
The Israeli Defence Forces ground invasion began, with mechanised infantry, armor, and artillery units, supported by helicopter gunships, entering Gaza
Hamas
Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."
Invasion of Gazal
Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."
Constitution of Bangladesh
Sheikh Hasina Wajed is sworn in for her second spell as Prime minister, restoring democracy to the impoverished country after almost two years of rule by an army-backed regime
Inauguration
Sheikh Hasina Wajed is sworn in for her second spell as Prime minister, restoring democracy to the impoverished country after almost two years of rule by an army-backed regime
Prime Minister of Bangladesh
Sheikh Hasina Wajed is sworn in for her second spell as Prime minister, restoring democracy to the impoverished country after almost two years of rule by an army-backed regime
Fourth Republic Presidential Inauguration
Mills is sworn in as president following Ghana's closely contested 2008 election and another peaceful transfer of power between political parties.
President of Panama
Appointed President of Panama
Death of Dave Dee
Death of Dave Dee
Invasion of Gaza
The United Nations declares a suspension of aid in Gaza after one driver was killed and two others wounded in stray gunfire
Death of Patrick Joseph McGoohan
Death of Patrick McGoohan
Invasion of Gaza
Despite a call from the United Nations for cease-fire, fighting continues in Gaza. An airstrike from Israel hits the United Nations Relief and Works Agency building in Gaza, injuring at least three people
United Nations
An airstrike from Israel hits the United Nations Relief and Works Agency building in Gaza, injuring at least three people
Invasion of Gaza
An airstrike from Israel hits the United Nations Relief and Works Agency building in Gaza, injuring at least three people
Death of John Mortimer
Death of John Mortimer
Invasion of Gaza
At least 1,200 Palestinians and 13 Israelis have been killed during the conflict
Hamas
Israel announces unilateral cease-fire in Gaza, Hamas will continue to fight as long as Israeli troops remain in the area
Invasion of Gaza
Israel announces unilateral cease-fire in Gaza, Hamas will continue to fight as long as Israeli troops remain in the area
Hamas
Hamas announces cease-fire in response to Israels promise of peace. They will allow Israeli troops a week to pull out of the country. Hamas announces cease-fire in response to Israels promise of peace, they will allow Israeli troops a week to pull out of the country
Invasion of Gaza
Hamas announces cease-fire in response to Israels promise of peace, they will allow Israeli troops a week to pull out of the country
Credit Crunch
Darling announces a second financial-support package including an Asset Protection Scheme and measures intended to restart lending to households and businesses.
Inauguration
The theme of the inauguration is "A New Birth of Freedom," commemorating the 200th anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. The inauguration of Obama as the forty-fourth President of the USA
Vice President of USA
Is sworn in as vice president of the United States.
NHS Constitution
The first NHS Constitution for England is published, bringing together service principles, patient rights, staff commitments and responsibilities in a single document.
Awami League
The Awami League wins a landslide victory in the countrys 481 upazilas (subdistricts), 3 people are killed, 150 injured and voter intimidation is rife
Election
The Awami League wins a landslide victory in the countrys 481 upazilas (subdistricts), 3 people are killed, 150 injured and voter intimidation is rife
Special Envoy
Appointed as a special envoy to the Middle East, working under President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
Constitutional Referendum
Voters approve the new constitution in a national referendum.
Credit Crunch
Haarde announces the resignation of his coalition government after sustained public protests over the banking collapse and the resulting economic crisis.
Death of John Updike
Death of John Hoyer Updike
Visit to Cairo
Mitchell begins his meetings in Cairo and Obama says his visit was part of the Presidents campaign promise to listen to both sides of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and work toward a Middle East peace deal
Digital Britain Interim Report
Burnham helps launch proposals for universal connectivity and a stronger digital economy.
Election
Voter turnout varies widely by area, with some regions reporting less than 50% participation and others more than 75%. Iraq holds local elections to create provincial councils, the elections are notable for their lack of violence and the noticeably diminished role the US plays in their implementation
Bombing of Mosul
In the worst single loss to the American military in nine months, a suicide bomber kills four American soldiers and their Iraqi translator in the northern Iraq city of Mosul
Election
Iraq holds local elections to create provincial councils, the elections are notable for their lack of violence and the noticeably diminished role the US plays in their implementation
Rule of Iraq
Iraq holds local elections to create provincial councils, the elections are notable for their lack of violence and the noticeably diminished role the US plays in their implementation
Suicide
In the worst single loss to the American military in nine months, a suicide bomber kills four American soldiers and their Iraqi translator in the northern Iraq city of Mosul
February 200928 historical events
Second Geir Haarde Government
The Second Geir Haarde Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.
First Johanna Sigurdardottir Government
Begins the First Johanna Sigurdardottir Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.
Prime Minister of Iceland
Innaugurated as Prime Minister of Iceland
Super Bowl XLIII
Performs the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII with the E Street Band.
Election as African Union Chairman
African leaders elect Gaddafi chairman of the African Union for a one-year term.
Constitution of Bolivia
Morales promulgates the constitution creating the Plurinational State of Bolivia.
Election
Parliamentary elections held in Israel prove inconclusive, the centrist Kadima party, led by Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, wins 28 seats in the 120-seat Knesset, the most of any party
108 Caps
Beckham makes history by drawing level with Bobby Moores record of 108 caps for an English outfield player, coming on as a substitute for Stewart Downing in a friendly match against Spain
Sworn In as Prime Minister
Tsvangirai becomes Prime Minister under the Global Political Agreement.
Banking Act
The Banking Act creates a permanent framework for resolving failing banks.
Bombing of Baghdad
A female suicide bomber kills 35 Shiite pilgrims in Baghdad, the deadliest attack in a string of bombings
Suicide
A female suicide bomber kills 35 Shiite pilgrims in Baghdad, the deadliest attack in a string of bombings
Appointment as Finance Minister
Biti assumes responsibility for government finances during the unity administration.
Constitution of Venezuela
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez wins his bid to end presidential term limits in his country, thus allowing him to run for reelection
Election
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez wins his bid to end presidential term limits in his country, thus allowing him to run for reelection
Swat Regulation
The federal government accepts a peace arrangement allowing Islamic regulation in the Swat region.
Swat Peace Agreement
Gillani's government supports a truce and legal changes intended to end fighting in Swat.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
The Act provides tax relief, public investment and transfers intended to counter recession.
Recovery Act Oversight
Helps oversee implementation of the Recovery Act.
Sport England Chair Appointment
Burnham appoints Richard Lewis as chair of Sport England.
The Lady in the Van
The radio play is broadcast on BBC Radio 4, with actress Maggie Smith reprising her role of Miss Shepherd and Alan Bennett playing himself
The Lady in the Van
The radio play is broadcast on BBC Radio 4, with actress Maggie Smith reprising her role of Miss Shepherd and Alan Bennett playing himself
Reballion of people in an
Mutinous Bangladeshi border guards open fire at their headquarters in the capital and seize a nearby shopping mall, injuring several people in an insurrection apparently sparked by pay disputes
Credit Crunch
The Treasury publishes Asset Protection Scheme terms as Royal Bank of Scotland agrees protection against exceptional losses on a large portfolio of risky assets.
Independence of Iraq
In front of a crowd of Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, President Obama announced his intention to withdraw most American troops out of Iraq by August 31, 2010
Invasion of Iraq
In front of a crowd of Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, President Obama announced his intention to withdraw most American troops out of Iraq by August 31, 2010
Rule of Iraq
In front of a crowd of Marines in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, President Obama announced his intention to withdraw most American troops out of Iraq by August 31, 2010
Permanent Dortmund Transfer
Completes a permanent move from Bayern Munich to Borussia Dortmund after an initial loan and becomes an integral part of the defence.
March 200922 historical events
Assassination of Joao Bernardo Vieira
The military denies that a coup is under way, stating that the presidents killers are an isolated group of soldiers. The assassination is said to be retaliation for a bomb attack that killed the army Chief of Staff, Gen. Batista Tagme Na Wai. President Joao Bernardo Vieira of the small African country of Guinea-Bissau is shot to death by army troops
Coup
The military denies that a coup is under way, stating that the presidents killers are an isolated group of soldiers
Arrest of Syed Tauhidul Alam
Bangladeshi police arrested Syed Tauhidul Alam, the suspected ringleader of a deadly border guard mutiny that killed at least 69 people, during a raid in a slum in Dhaka
Quantitative Easing
The Bank begins purchasing assets with newly created central-bank money to support demand.
Credit Crunch
The Bank of England cuts Bank Rate to 0.5 percent and begins quantitative easing through large-scale asset purchases financed with central-bank reserves.
Credit Crunch
Lloyds Banking Group agrees in principle to place a large portfolio of troubled assets within the Government's Asset Protection Scheme.
IRA - Massereene Barracks Attack
Government record concerning the IRA: Brown condemns the Real IRA attack that kills two British soldiers.
IRA - Massereene Barracks Attack
Historical IRA record under Labour Party Government: Brown condemns the Real IRA attack that kills two British soldiers.
IRA - Massereene Barracks Attack
IRA context for James Gordon Brown: Brown condemns the Real IRA attack that kills two British soldiers.
Massereene Barracks Attack
Brown condemns the Real IRA attack that kills two British soldiers.
UK Sport Chair Reappointment
Burnham reappoints Sue Campbell as chair of UK Sport.
Aurélio Free Kick Against United
Aurélio scores a curling free kick as Liverpool beat Manchester United 4–1 at Old Trafford under Benítez.
Dossena Completes United Victory
Dossena chips the fourth Liverpool goal against Manchester United, completing a commanding away win in the Premier League.
Torres Opens Old Trafford Rout
Torres equalises at Old Trafford as Benítez's Liverpool go on to defeat Manchester United 4–1 in a high-profile title-race clash.
Coup
Marc Ravalomanana resigns as President, in an apparent coup, he hands power over to the military, which in turn transfers control to Andry Rajoelina
Coup
Marc Ravalomanana resigns as President, in an apparent coup, he hands power over to the military, which in turn transfers control to Andry Rajoelina
President of Madagascar
Marc Ravalomanana resigns as President, in an apparent coup, he hands power over to the military, which in turn transfers control to Andry Rajoelina
Multi-Currency Budget
Biti presents a budget formalising the use of foreign currencies.
Large-Scale Asset Purchases Expanded
The Federal Open Market Committee greatly expands its large-scale asset purchases, adding up to 750 billion dollars of agency mortgage-backed securities, 100 billion dollars of agency debt, and 300 billion dollars of longer-term Treasury securities.
March 23 Agreement with CNDP
Concludes an agreement providing for CNDP political participation and integration of its fighters into national institutions.
Order of Merit
UEFA award Robson the Emerald UEFA Order of Merit award, awarded to "individuals who have dedicated their talents to the good of the game"
Diplomatic Plan
King Abdullah proposed implanting Guantanamo detainees with a chip that contained their personal information before authorities tracked their movements using Bluetooth technology
April 200919 historical events
Free Swimming Programme
Burnham's department launches free swimming for eligible young and older residents.
Care Quality Commission Begins
The Care Quality Commission begins operating as the integrated regulator for health and adult social care, replacing several previous inspection bodies.
G20 Resource Agreement
G20 leaders pledge additional international resources worth approximately 1.1 trillion dollars.
G20 Financial Regulation Programme
Brown secures international commitments on financial supervision, resources and economic recovery.
Prague Nuclear Disarmament Speech
Calls for concrete steps toward a world without nuclear weapons while maintaining deterrence during the transition.
NDC Re-election
Is re-elected as National Defence Commission chairman.
Hillsborough Disaster
Presents a memorial wreath to the Kop for the Liverpool supporters who died after Hillsborough.
Sanctions
President Barack Obama loosens the travel ban, now allowing Cuban-Americans to travel freely to the country
Hillsborough Memorial Speech
Burnham responds to demands for full disclosure at the twentieth-anniversary Hillsborough memorial.
Death of James Graham Ballard
Death of James Graham Ballard
FA Cup Semi Final Penalty
Phil Jagielka converts the decisive shootout penalty against Manchester United to send Everton into the FA Cup final.
Vehicle Scrappage Scheme
The Budget introduces incentives encouraging consumers to replace older vehicles.
Death of Bea Arthur
Death of Bea Arthur, actress in the "Golden Girls"
Together Through Life
Releases Together Through Life.
UK Combat Operations in Iraq
British combat operations in Iraq formally conclude under Brown's premiership.
Premiership Ends
Soumare leaves office after local election setbacks for the ruling party
Prime Minister Takes Office
Souleymane Ndene Ndiaye becomes Prime Minister
St Paul's Cathedral Speech
Brown delivers a prime-ministerial address on responsibility, fairness and shared moral principles.
Interfaith Ethical Principles
Brown compares shared ethical teachings across Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Sikhism.
May 200941 historical events
Six Two Clasico Victory
Scores twice as Barcelona defeat Real Madrid 6-2 at the Santiago Bernabeu.
Stamford Bridge Semi-Final Equaliser
Scores in stoppage time against Chelsea to send Barcelona through on away goals.
Quantitative Easing Expanded to 125 Billion Pounds
Mervyn King chairs the Monetary Policy Committee as it expands planned asset purchases to a total of one hundred and twenty-five billion pounds.
Second Topolanek Government
The Second Topolanek Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.
Presidential Inauguration
Is inaugurated as president at the Union Buildings.
Zuma Presidency Begins
Begins his first presidential term after the general election.
First Johanna Sigurdardottir Government
The First Johanna Sigurdardottir Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.
Second Johanna Sigurdardottir Government
Begins the Second Johanna Sigurdardottir Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.
Hubble Servicing Mission 4 Launch
Altman commands Atlantis as the final Hubble servicing mission launches to repair and modernize the observatory.
Copa del Rey Final Goal
Scores as Barcelona defeat Athletic Bilbao 4-1 in the Copa del Rey final.
Hubble Captured for Final Servicing
McArthur uses Atlantis's robotic arm to capture Hubble for the telescope's fifth and final astronaut servicing mission.
Planck
Tauber serves as Planck project scientist as ESA launches a mission to map the microwave background
Hubble Soft Capture Mechanism Installed
Feustel helps install a soft-capture mechanism intended to support a future robotic rendezvous with Hubble.
Hubble Data Handling System Replaced
Grunsfeld helps install a replacement Science Instrument Command and Data Handling system during the first final-servicing spacewalk.
Wide Field Camera 3 Installed
Grunsfeld helps replace WFPC2 with Wide Field Camera 3, greatly expanding Hubble's ultraviolet, visible and infrared imaging capability.
Hubble Battery Module Replaced
Good helps replace the first of Hubble's two battery modules, renewing the observatory's electrical storage system.
Hubble Gyroscope Units Replaced
Massimino helps replace all three Hubble gyroscope rate-sensing units during Servicing Mission 4.
Advanced Camera for Surveys Repaired
Feustel helps repair the Advanced Camera for Surveys, restoring major imaging capability lost after an electronics failure.
Cosmic Origins Spectrograph Installed
Grunsfeld helps install the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, a highly sensitive ultraviolet instrument designed for Hubble.
Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Repaired
Massimino helps replace an electronics card and restore Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph to operation.
Hubble Thermal Blankets Renewed
Feustel helps install new outer blanket layers that protect Hubble equipment bays after years of insulation degradation.
Second Hubble Battery Module Installed
Feustel helps install Hubble's second replacement battery module during the final servicing spacewalk.
Hubble Fine Guidance Sensor Refurbished
Grunsfeld helps install a refurbished Fine Guidance Sensor to maintain Hubble's precision pointing capability.
Expenses Scandal
Announces resignation as Speaker during the MPs' expenses scandal.
Hubble Released After Final Servicing
McArthur uses Atlantis's robotic arm to release Hubble after five spacewalks complete the final servicing mission.
Second UPA Government
Manmohan Singh is sworn in again after the Congress-led UPA secures enough support to form the government following the 2009 election.
Final Hubble Servicing Mission Completed
Altman commands Atlantis to landing, completing the final astronaut servicing mission to Hubble.
Second Nuclear Test
North Korea conducts its second nuclear test.
North Korea Second Nuclear Test
North Korea conducts its second announced nuclear test explosion.
Messi Champions League Final Header
Heads Barcelona's second goal to secure victory over Manchester United.
Eto'o Champions League Final Opening Goal
Scores Barcelona's opening goal against Manchester United after ten minutes.
Champions League Final in Rome
Ferguson takes Manchester United to a second consecutive Champions League final, but Barcelona win 2-0 to deny the club a successful title defence.
Barcelona Treble Captain
Captains Barcelona to the Champions League and completes the club's first continental treble.
Barcelona European Championship
Completes a league, cup and European treble.
Champions League Victory
Leads Barcelona to Champions League victory over Manchester United.
Arsenal Champions League Semi Final
Wenger led Arsenal to the 2008-09 Champions League semi-finals, where Manchester United eliminated the London club over two legs.
Golden Boot Premier League
Finishes as the leading goalscorer in the Premier League with 19 goals for Chelsea. The campaign is particularly remembered for his productive season as Chelsea’s principal scorer.
Further Complications Album
Releases Further Complications, which reaches number 19 on the UK albums chart.
Expenses Reform Response
Brown supports reforms after publication of parliamentary-expenses claims.
Operation Rah-e-Rast
Kayani oversees the army campaign in Swat that seeks to restore government control over areas held by Taliban militants.
First Serie A Title
Wins Serie A in his first season as Inter manager.
June 200926 historical events
President Takes Office
Funes becomes the first FMLN President of El Salvador
General Motors Restructuring
The federal government obtains a majority interest in General Motors during bankruptcy restructuring.
European Election Defeat
Labour finishes third in the European Parliament election vote.
European Election Setback
Labour suffers heavy losses in the European Parliament elections.
Brexit
UKIP finishes second in the UK European Parliament election.
Health Secretary Appointment
Burnham becomes Secretary of State for Health.
World Cup
Following a Football Association-led campaign to persuade FIFA to award medals to all the winners squad members, Armfield is presented with his medal by Gordon Brown.
World Cup
Greaves is presented with his 1966 World Cup Winners medal by Gordon Brown at a ceremony at 10 Downing Street.
Economic Reform
Al-Khasawneh participates in economic reform connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
Chilcot Inquiry Established
Brown establishes an independent inquiry chaired by John Chilcot.
Iraq Inquiry Announcement
Brown announces an independent inquiry into Britain's participation in the Iraq War.
Death of Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf
Death of Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf
Lisbon Treaty Guarantees
Supports the legal and political assurances designed to address concerns raised in the first referendum.
Legal Guarantees for Lisbon
Secures European Council guarantees intended to clarify Ireland's position before a second Lisbon referendum.
European Conservatives and Reformists
Forms a new Conservative grouping in the European Parliament.
Death of Michael Jackson
Death of Michael Jackson
Death of Sky Saxon
Death of Sky Saxon
Federal Constitutional Court Lisbon Judgment
Welcomes a judgment allowing Lisbon ratification once German legislation strengthens parliamentary participation in European affairs.
Independence of Iraq
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki names June 30 "National Sovereignty Day" and declares a public holiday. In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops
Invasion of Iraq
In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops
National Sovereignty Day
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki names June 30 "National Sovereignty Day" and declares a public holiday
Invasion of Iraq
In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops
Rule of Iraq
In compliance with the status of forces agreement between the US and Iraq, US troops complete their withdrawal from Iraqi cities, including Baghdad, and transfer the responsibility of securing the cities to Iraqi troops
Golden Boot UEFA Champions League
Scores 9 goals for Barcelona to claim the UEFA Champions League scoring honour. The achievement reflects his headed goal in the final against Manchester United.
Secretary of State for Health Appointment
Burnham becomes Health Secretary during the financial crisis and takes responsibility for NHS quality, waiting times, finance and preparations for tighter budgets.
Celtic Manager Appointment
Is appointed Celtic manager after leaving West Bromwich Albion.
July 200917 historical events
Death of Mary Isobel Mollie Sugden
Death of Mary Isobel Mollie Sugden
Real Madrid Presentation
Is presented as a Real Madrid player at the Bernabeu.
World Record Transfer
Completes a world-record transfer from Manchester United.
Death of Vasily Aksyonov
Death of Vasily Aksyonov
Death of Robert McNamara
Death of Robert McNamara
Death of Judi Ann Mason
Death of Judi Ann Mason
Real Madrid Presentation
Is presented as a Real Madrid player after joining from Lyon.
Death of Johnny Caldwell
Death of Johnny Caldwell
IMF Extended Credit Facility Approved
The IMF approves a multi-year concessional programme for Ghana intended to support macroeconomic stability, fiscal consolidation and sustained growth.
EU Application Authorized by Parliament
Althing authorizes the government to apply for membership of the European Union and requires any final accession treaty to face a referendum.
EU Membership Application Submitted
Iceland formally submits its application for European Union membership after parliament authorizes the government to seek accession negotiations.
Death of Walter Leland Cronkite
Death of Walter Leland Cronkite
Jupiter Impact Scar
Discovers a dark impact scar in Jupiter's atmosphere from an unobserved collision.
Tour de France
Winner of the Tour de France, 2nd time
Death of Bobby Robert William Robson
Death of "Bobby" Robert William Robson
End of Finance Ministry Tenure
Following the parliamentary election and government reorganisation, Juncker relinquished the finance portfolio after two decades while continuing as prime minister and treasury minister.
New Government Formation
Juncker began another term as prime minister following the general election, leading a renewed coalition while Europe faced the consequences of the global recession.
August 200915 historical events
Death of Corazon Aquino
Death of Corazon Aquino
Quantitative Easing Expanded to 175 Billion Pounds
Mervyn King chairs the Monetary Policy Committee as it expands the asset-purchase programme to a total of one hundred and seventy-five billion pounds.
President of Ecuador
Appointed President of Ecuador, 2nd term
Hillsborough Disaster
The Sports Minister Andy Burnham addresses the Anfield crowd but is heckled by supporters chanting "Justice for the 96"
General Education Law
Promulgates the General Education Law, replacing the previous constitutional education framework with new national standards.
Death of Edward Moore Ted Kennedy
Death of Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy
Death of Edward Moore Kennedy
Death of Edward Moore Kennedy
Right to Education Act
Parliament enacts the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
New Horizons
New Horizons begins a further hibernation cycle as mission controllers conserve spacecraft resources during the Pluto cruise.
Robben Joins from Real Madrid
Arjen Robben signs for Bayern Munich from Real Madrid and begins a decade in which he becomes one of the club’s defining attacking players.
Four-Goal Milan Derby Victory
Inter defeat AC Milan 4-0 in an emphatic early-season derby victory.
Beady Eye
Since Noel Gallaghers departure from Oasis Liam has said he will continue making music with ex-Oasis members Gem Archer, Andy Bell, drummer Chris Sharrock and keyboard player Jay Darlington recording under the bandname Beady Eye
Oasis
Since Noel Gallaghers departure from Oasis Liam has said he will continue making music with ex-Oasis members Gem Archer, Andy Bell, drummer Chris Sharrock and keyboard player Jay Darlington recording under the bandname Beady Eye
Transfer to Inter Milan
Joins Inter Milan and becomes the creative centre of the team that wins the 2010 treble.
Sixth Fatah General Conference
At Fatah's first general conference in roughly two decades, Abbas consolidated his leadership of the movement and was confirmed as its chairman. The Bethlehem gathering also renewed party institutions and elected a new Central Committee.
September 200928 historical events
Death of Aage Bohr
Dies in Copenhagen aged eighty-seven after a career devoted to nuclear structure, collective motion, theoretical physics and international scientific collaboration.
Chief Minister Appointed
Reuben Meade returns as Chief Minister before the new constitution changes the title
Acting President Takes Office
Mihai Ghimpu becomes acting President as President of Parliament
Presidency Ends
Voronin leaves office after two presidential terms
Acting Prime Minister Takes Office
Vitalie Pirlog becomes acting Prime Minister during the government transition
Premiership Ends
Greceanii leaves office after the 2009 political crisis
Death of Patrick Swayze
Death of Patrick Swayze
Election
Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenbergs red-green alliance wins a second four-year term in office
Prime Minister of Norway
Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenbergs red-green alliance wins a second four-year term in office
War Crimes
A United Nations commission headed by South African judge Richard Goldstone charges both Israel and Palestinian militant groups with committing war crimes in Gaza
Prime Minister of Japan
Japans new Government under Democratic Party of Japan leader Yukio Hatoyama takes office
Diplomatic Plan
US President Barack Obama informs the Czech Republic and Poland that his administration has shelved Bush-era, Moscow-opposed plans to build missile shield bases on their territories
Missile Bases
US President Barack Obama informs the Czech Republic and Poland that his administration has shelved Bush-era, Moscow-opposed plans to build missile shield bases on their territories
Interim Assisted Suicide Policy
Starmer publishes interim factors guiding prosecution decisions in assisted-suicide cases.
King Abdullah University Opened
Chairs the university's founding board during its establishment.
King Abdullah University Opened
Opens King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.
The White Ribbon
Directs The White Ribbon, a German-language drama set before the First World War.
German Lisbon Ratification Deposit
Germany deposits its instrument of ratification for the Treaty of Lisbon with the Italian government.
Acting Premiership Ends
Pirlog's acting premiership ends when Vlad Filat forms a new government
Prime Minister Takes Office
Vlad Filat becomes Prime Minister and leads the Alliance for European Integration
Chancellor
German Chancellor Angela Merkel re-elected to 2nd term at head of new, centre-right coalition
Election
German Chancellor Angela Merkel re-elected to 2nd term at head of new, centre-right coalition
Election
Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates wins 2nd term in Parliamentary elections
Prime Minister of Portugal
Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates wins 2nd term in Parliamentary elections
Third Mercury Flyby
MESSENGER makes its third and final Mercury flyby before orbit insertion, further matching the spacecraft's path to Mercury's orbit.
World Statesman Award Address
Brown uses his award speech to advocate cooperation, human rights and interfaith understanding.
World Statesman of the Year
Brown receives the Appeal of Conscience Foundation's World Statesman award.
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
Addresses a 3-day convention attended by 300 Afrikaners intended to develop a strategy for "Boer liberation", he reinforces earlier claims for land in Northern Natal and the Eastern Transvaal
October 200925 historical events
Lisbon Referendum Approval
Receives public approval to complete Ireland's Lisbon Treaty ratification process.
Second Lisbon Treaty Referendum
Cowen welcomes a 67.1 percent yes vote, clearing the constitutional obstacle to Irish Lisbon ratification.
Second Lisbon Treaty Referendum
Cowen welcomes the second Lisbon vote, which clears the constitutional route for Irish ratification.
PASOK Government Formed
Papandreou becomes Prime Minister after PASOK wins the general election.
Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary
Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples," Norwegian Nobel Committee says
Nobel Prize
Receives the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.
Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary
Barack Obama named winner of 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples," Norwegian Nobel Committee says
First Belgian Space Station Commander
Becomes the first Belgian and first ESA astronaut to command the station.
ISS Expedition Commander
Assumes command of the International Space Station during Expedition 21.
Additional Afghanistan Forces
Brown announces additional British troops subject to allied and equipment commitments.
Bent Scores Dramatic Beach-Ball Goal
Bent's shot deflects off a beach ball and enters the Liverpool goal; the unusual incident proves decisive in a 1–0 Sunderland victory.
Speaker's Conference Evidence
Gives evidence to the Speaker's Conference as Conservative leader on parliamentary representation.
Manager
Returns as head coach of the South Africa national football team
UNMIL Force Command
The United Nations appoints Sikander Afzal of Pakistan as Force Commander of the mission in Liberia.
Al-Qaeda
The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack
Bombing of Baghdad
The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack
Al-Qaeda
Two suicide bombings in Baghdad kill at least 155 people and wound 700 others, the deadliest attacks in the country since 2007, and they raise the question of the safety of Iraq, despite Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Malikis recent assurances. The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack
Bombing of Baghdad
Two suicide bombings in Baghdad kill at least 155 people and wound 700 others, the deadliest attacks in the country since 2007, and they raise the question of the safety of Iraq, despite Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Malikis recent assurances. The Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda claims responsibility for the attack
Suicide
Two suicide bombings in Baghdad kill at least 155 people and wound 700 others, the deadliest attacks in the country since 2007, and they raise the question of the safety of Iraq, despite Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Malikis recent assurances
Legislative Election
Tunisia held legislative elections alongside the presidential vote.
Presidential Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali won a fifth presidential term.
Election
Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, 73, elected to a fifth term with almost 90 per cent of the vote
President of Tunisia
Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, 73, elected to a fifth term with almost 90 per cent of the vote
Swine Flu Vaccination Programme
The NHS begins vaccination against pandemic H1N1 influenza, prioritising people at greater clinical risk and frontline health workers during the national response.
Operation Rah-e-Nijat
Kayani oversees the South Waziristan offensive against Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan strongholds.
November 200916 historical events
Ethical Principles for Public Prosecutors
Starmer issues a statement defining fairness, independence and accountability for public prosecutors.
Treaty of Lisbon
Ratifies the European Union's Lisbon Treaty.
Arrest of Simon Mann
British mercenary Simon Mann, convicted of attempting to overthrow Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema in a failed coup in 2004, receives a presidential pardon and is released
Coup
British mercenary Simon Mann, convicted of attempting to overthrow Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema in a failed coup in 2004, receives a presidential pardon and is released
Quantitative Easing Expanded to 200 Billion Pounds
Mervyn King chairs the Monetary Policy Committee as it expands the Bank of England's asset-purchase programme to a total of two hundred billion pounds.
Election
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas announces he will not seek re-election as president and intends to quit politics
Resignation of Mahmoud Abbas
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas announces he will not seek re-election as president and intends to quit politics
Election
Abbas announces he does not intend to seek re election as president
Reality Killed the Video Star
Releases Reality Killed the Video Star after a break from studio albums.
Berlin Wall
Germany marks Twentieth anniversary of fall of Berlin Wall with spectacular ceremony attended by European leaders
Germany marks Twentieth anniversary of fall of Berlin Wall with spectacular ceremony
Germany marks Twentieth anniversary of fall of Berlin Wall with spectacular ceremony attended by European leaders
Barnett Formula Committee Service Ends
Completes his service on the House of Lords Barnett Formula Committee after participating in its examination of territorial public funding arrangements.
Death of Edward Woodwood
Death of Edward Woodward
Large Hadron Collider Restart
Sees proton beams circulate again in the Large Hadron Collider after repairs and consolidation following the 2008 incident.
Final Board Meeting as Director General
Addresses the Board of Governors during the final month of his twelve-year tenure as IAEA Director General.
Large Hadron Collider Beam Energy Record
Announces that the Large Hadron Collider has set a world record for particle-beam energy at 1.18 TeV per beam.
December 200937 historical events
Lisbon Treaty Enters Force
Sarkozy welcomed the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty and its institutional reforms.
Treaty of Lisbon Enters into Force
Heads the German government when the Treaty of Lisbon enters into force across the European Union.
Council Voting Reform
The treaty makes qualified-majority voting the standard procedure in additional Council decisions.
European Institutional Reform
Brown's government implements the institutional changes created by the Treaty of Lisbon.
Lisbon Treaty Double-Majority Rule
The treaty introduces a future double-majority system for qualified-majority voting.
Lisbon Treaty Entry into Force
The Treaty of Lisbon enters into force across the European Union.
Member-State Voting Requirement
The voting system requires support from a majority of European Union member states.
National Parliament Scrutiny
The treaty expands opportunities for national parliaments to examine European legislation.
Population Threshold for Council Voting
The treaty establishes population and member-state thresholds for future Council majorities.
Qualified-Majority Voting Expansion
The treaty extends qualified-majority voting across additional European policy areas.
Treaty of Lisbon Enters into Force
Lisbon's institutional reforms become binding across the Union while Papandreou serves as Greek prime minister.
Lisbon Institutional Reforms Take Effect
Serves as Foreign Minister as the Lisbon Treaty reforms become legally effective.
Treaty of Lisbon Enters into Force
Lisbon's institutional reforms become binding across the Union while Cowen serves as Taoiseach.
Treaty of Lisbon Enters into Force
Lisbon reforms take effect under Berlusconi, changing EU institutions, voting procedures and external representation.
Treaty of Lisbon
The Treaty of Lisbon comes into effect
Invasion of Afghanistan
Obama announces deployment of 30,000 more US troops while pledging to begin withdrawals in 18 months
Election
Morales wins re-election for a second presidential term.
Second Presidential Term
Morales begins a second term under the new constitutional framework.
Al-Qaeda
Five bombs kill at least 120 people and wound some 400 at or near Government buildings in Baghdad, the Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda says it carried out the attacks
Bombing of Baghdad
Five bombs kill at least 120 people and wound some 400 at or near Government buildings in Baghdad, the Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda says it carried out the attacks
Al-Qaeda
Five bombs kill at least 120 people and wound some 400 at or near Government buildings in Baghdad, the Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda says it carried out the attacks
Bombing of Baghdad
Five bombs kill at least 120 people and wound some 400 at or near Government buildings in Baghdad, the Islamic State of Iraq al-Qaeda says it carried out the attacks
SEA Games Opening
Laos hosts the Southeast Asian Games for the first time
Appointment as Vice-President
Nkomo becomes Vice-President following Joseph Msika's death.
Hillsborough Independent Panel
Burnham helps secure creation of the panel overseeing disclosure of Hillsborough records.
Large Hadron Collider Collision Record
Sees the Large Hadron Collider produce 2.36 TeV proton collisions, setting a new world record for collider energy.
Liverpool Honours Shankly at Fifty-Year Anniversary
Liverpool marked fifty years since Shankly’s appointment with commemorations at Anfield, celebrating his training philosophy and the foundations of the club’s success.
PLO Central Council Extends Presidency
The PLO Central Council voted to keep Abbas in the presidency until elections could be organised. The decision prolonged his tenure beyond the original electoral term amid the continuing political division between the West Bank and Gaza.
Club World Cup Final Winner
Scores in extra time as Barcelona defeat Estudiantes to complete an unprecedented six-trophy year.
Barcelona Sextuple
Becomes the first manager winning six official titles in one year.
Six-Trophy Year
Completes a calendar year containing six major trophies.
Soul Kitchen
Directs Soul Kitchen.
AQAP Threat Focus
US security attention increasingly focuses on Al-Qaeda in Yemen.
Christmas Day Bomb Plot Response
Responds after the attempted bombing is linked to Yemen-based AQAP.
Nobel Prize for CCD Imaging
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for invention of the imaging semiconductor circuit known as the CCD.
Copenhagen Climate Conference
Brown participates in negotiations seeking an international agreement on climate action.
Nobel Prize for CCD Imaging
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for invention of the CCD imaging semiconductor circuit.
Canal Administrator
Awards the main contract for the third set of locks to Grupo Unidos por el Canal
Belhadj Drives Portsmouth Left Flank
Belhadj provides energetic overlapping runs from left-back as Portsmouth contests the Premier League campaign during a difficult financial period.
Campagnaro's Napoli Defensive Role
Hugo Campagnaro joined Napoli from Sampdoria and helped strengthen the back line during the club's European ambitions.
Transfer to Manchester City
Manchester City completes the signing of Carlos Tevez from Manchester United. The Argentine attacker changed Manchester clubs after his United spell, generating a fierce cross-city reaction.
Campora Aris Scoring Role
Javier Campora plays as a centre-forward for Aris Thessaloniki during the club's competitive domestic campaigns. His physical presence offers a target for deliveries into the penalty area.
Copa del Rey Final Against Athletic Bilbao
Messi scored Barcelona's second goal and contributed to further attacks in a 4-1 victory over Athletic Club, helping secure the first trophy of the club's treble season.
First Ballon d'Or
Wins his first Ballon d'Or after helping Barcelona complete a historic treble.
First Champions League Knockout Goal Against Lyon
Messi scored in Barcelona's 5-2 Champions League victory over Lyon, combining quick feet and a precise finish during the club's successful European campaign.
Italian Cup Final Scoring in Shootout
Mauro Zárate converts a penalty during the shootout as Lazio defeat Sampdoria to win the 2009 Coppa Italia at the Stadio Olimpico.
Besiktas Playmaker in Double Season
Matias Delgado provides passing and set-piece creativity for the Beşiktaş squad that completes a domestic league-and-cup double.
Barcelona Transfer
Joins Barcelona from Inter and provides experienced cover at left-back.
Besiktas Championship Striker
Deivson Bobo serves as an established attacking option as Beşiktaş overtake their rivals to win the 2008–09 Turkish league title.
Porto Title Attack
Provides strength, pace and left-footed shooting for FC Porto as the club secures another Primeira Liga championship in the 2008-09 season.
Midfield Transfer from Fiorentina
Moves to Juventus from Fiorentina after establishing himself in Serie A, bringing defensive intensity and physicality to the midfield.
Transfer to Real Madrid
Kaka Leite leaves AC Milan to take up a new playing role with Real Madrid. Madrid signed the Brazilian Ballon d'Or winner shortly before adding Cristiano Ronaldo.
Matuzalem Scores in Beijing Super Cup Win
Matuzalém scores against Inter in the Italian Super Cup as Lazio upset the reigning league champions by two goals to one.
Champions League Final Opener Against United
Samuel Eto'o puts Barcelona ahead against Manchester United in the 2009 Champions League final. His early finish sets up a 2-0 victory in Rome.
The Year of the Flood
Publication of "The Year of the Flood"
Discovery of GJ 1214 b
Leads discovery of transiting super-Earth GJ 1214 b around a nearby red dwarf.
Island Beneath the Sea
Allende published Island Beneath the Sea, depicting slavery and revolution in the Caribbean.
Besiktas Chilean Wide Midfielder
Rodrigo Tello offers crossing and left-sided width for Beşiktaş in the campaign that produces two domestic trophies.
Alliance Agreement
Brings Ecuador into the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
Alliance Ecuador and Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
Brings Ecuador into the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
A Prophet
Directs A Prophet.
Discovery of CoRoT-7 b
Leads the team announcing CoRoT-7 b, one of the earliest transiting super-Earths.
Cisse Signs for Panathinaikos
Djibril Cisse joins Panathinaikos from Marseille in a high-profile move to Greek football. His pace and finishing soon make him the focal point of the club's attack.
Piquionne Joins Portsmouth on Loan
Piquionne joins on loan from Lyon and becomes a senior attacking option during Portsmouth's final Premier League season of the decade.
Transfer to Real Madrid
Real Madrid recruits Karim Benzema, formerly of Lyon. The France striker moved from Lyon during Real Madrid's major summer recruitment programme.
Germany 09 Film Contribution
Contributed to Germany 09, a collection of short films about contemporary German life.
Soul Kitchen Venice Special Jury Prize
His comedy Soul Kitchen received the Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival.
Camerimage Lifetime Achievement Award
Receives the Camerimage Lifetime Achievement Award.
Nobel Prize
Receives the Nobel Prize in Literature for poetry and prose depicting the landscape of the dispossessed.
Galactic Centre Stellar Orbits
Publishes high-precision stellar orbits around Sagittarius A*, refining the mass and distance of the Milky Way's central black hole.
Hummels Establishes Dortmund Partnership
Hummels grows into a key central defender under Klopp, combining anticipation with precise forward passing.
Besiktas Midseason German Signing
Fabian Ernst arrives from Schalke in the winter window and strengthens Beşiktaş’s central midfield during the decisive months of their title win.
Großkreutz Dortmund First-Team Rise
Großkreutz provides running and tactical flexibility as Klopp reshapes Dortmund into a side capable of challenging Bayern.
Boateng Joins Portsmouth After Spurs Spell
Boateng moves to Portsmouth from Tottenham Hotspur, bringing strong running and shooting from central and attacking midfield areas.
Knighthood
Knighted for services to drama and charity
The Damned United
Stars in The Damned United
A Single Man
Stars as George Falconer in A Single Man and receives his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.
An Education
Stars as schoolgirl Jenny Mellor in An Education and receives widespread critical recognition.
The Young Victoria
Portrays Queen Victoria in the historical drama The Young Victoria.
Academy Award
Receives the leading-actress Oscar for The Reader, marking her first Academy Award victory.
Wolf Hall
Publication of "Wolf Hall"
Budget Policy
The 2009 Budget under Alistair Maclean Darling sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.
Budget
Alistair Maclean Darling presents the 2009 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Recession and Public Debt
Brown's government increases borrowing as recession reduces revenue and raises support costs.
Global Warming Policy Foundation Founding
Becomes founding chairman of the Global Warming Policy Foundation, an organisation established to challenge prevailing approaches to climate and energy policy.
Ulysses Solar Wind Mission Completion
Completes the Ulysses scientific mission after nearly nineteen years of measurements that transformed understanding of the solar wind in three dimensions and over the solar cycle.
Tour de France
Finishes 4th overall
Giro dItalia
Winner of 3 stages in the Giro dItalia. At the start of the 2009 Giro dItalia Columbia won the Team Time Trial and he was given the Maglia Rosa leaders jersey, the first British rider to ever wear it
Tour de France
Winner of 6 sprint stages in the Tour de France. In winning the third stage he became the first Briton to hold the green jersey for two days in a row. Cavendishs win on stage 11 enabled him to reclaim the green jersey from rival Thor Hushovd, and equalled Barry Hobans British record of eight Tour de France stage wins
FourFourTwo
Named by FourFourTwo football magazine as the greatest post-war British striker
Footballer of the Year
FWA Footballer of the Year
League One Title Defensive Reliability
Hobbs establishes himself as a key central defender during Leicester City's 2008-09 League One-winning season and receives PFA Team of the Year recognition.
England 1966 Winners Medal Presented
Greaves received a World Cup winners' medal decades after being part of England's victorious 1966 squad.
PFA Young Player Award For Villa Winger
Ashley Young was named PFA Young Player of the Year after a season of strong crossing, set pieces and direct wing play for Aston Villa.
League Two Title Attack
MacDonald provided vital goals and movement in the penalty area during Brentford's successful League Two championship season under manager Andy Scott.
Leeds Promotion Push Scoring
Scores regularly for Leeds United during the League One campaign as the club mounts another challenge for promotion.
League One Promotion Goals
Fryatt scores 27 league goals during Leicester City's 2008-09 League One title-winning campaign and receives the division's Player of the Year award.
Promotion Season Aerial Threat
Howard plays a central role in Leicester City's 2008-09 League One championship, using his aerial ability and hold-up play to support the team's attack.
2009 Championship Goalscoring Title
Wins another Championship Golden Boot while providing the goals that underpin Wolves’ title-winning promotion season.
Champions League Final Against Barcelona
Rooney plays in the Champions League final against Barcelona, but United lose 2-0 despite entering the match as defending champions.
Premier League Three-Peat
Rooney claims a third consecutive Premier League medal as Manchester United finish ahead of Liverpool in the title race.
Record-Equalling Eighteenth League Championship
Manchester United secure their eighteenth English league championship, equalling Liverpool’s long-standing national record under Ferguson’s management.
League Two Championship Promotion
Scott guided Brentford to the League Two title, returning the Bees to the third level of English football.
Championship Title and Promotion
Guides Wolves to the 2008–09 Championship title and returns the club to the Premier League.
League One Championship Promotion
Pearson guides Leicester City to the 2008-09 League One championship at the first attempt, taking the club back into the Championship.
Lambert Begins Norwich Revival
Paul Lambert took charge of Norwich City in August 2009 and immediately began rebuilding the side after relegation to League One.
Charlton Third Tier Rebuild
Parkinson works to rebuild Charlton Athletic following relegation to League One, focusing on stability and promotion.
Allardyce Guides Rovers Away From Danger
Allardyce reorganises Blackburn following his appointment and steers the club away from the Premier League relegation places.
AC Milan Free Kick Against Genoa
Beckham scored with a free kick during AC Milan's league match against Genoa. His set-piece skill provided the Italian side with an additional attacking weapon.
Final England Appearance Against Belarus
Beckham earned his 115th and final England cap as a substitute in a World Cup qualifier against Belarus. He ended his international playing career with seventeen senior goals.
First AC Milan Loan Debut
Beckham made his Serie A debut for AC Milan on loan from LA Galaxy in January. The arrangement allowed him to play in Europe during the American league's off-season.
First Italian League Goal Against Bologna
Beckham scored his first goal for AC Milan during a Serie A victory over Bologna. The strike underlined how quickly he had adapted to the Italian club's midfield.
First MLS Cup Final Appearance
Beckham started for LA Galaxy against Real Salt Lake in the 2009 MLS Cup final. Galaxy lost a penalty shootout after the match finished level, delaying his first American league championship.
MLS Western Conference Championship
Beckham helped LA Galaxy reach the MLS Cup final by winning the Western Conference play-offs. His return from Europe strengthened a team led by Landon Donovan.
Milan Loan Extended Through Season
Beckham arranged to remain with AC Milan beyond the original short loan period. The extension helped him pursue regular high-level football while retaining his LA Galaxy contract.
Chelsea Midfield Under Carlo Ancelotti
Lampard adapts to Carlo Ancelotti's attacking system and remains a principal creative and scoring outlet in Chelsea's midfield.
FA Cup Final Equaliser Against Everton
Lampard scores Chelsea's second goal with a powerful left-footed shot against Everton as the club wins the 2009 FA Cup final 2-1.
Four Goals Against Derby in League Match
Lampard's reputation for late runs and accurate finishing continues to grow as he contributes goals consistently across Chelsea's attacking seasons.
Promotion Winning Captain
Captains Wolves during the 2008–09 Championship campaign, giving the midfield an organising presence.
2009 Women's FA Cup Final Opening Goal
Scores Arsenal's opening goal in the 2-1 Women's FA Cup final victory over Sunderland.
2009 Women's FA Cup Final Second Goal
Scores Arsenal's second goal in stoppage time as the club defeat Sunderland 2-1 in the Women's FA Cup final.
Scott Parker First Hammer of the Year
Scott Parker wins the first of three consecutive Hammer of the Year awards for his determined midfield work and defensive coverage.
Champions League Goal Against Lyon
Gerrard continues to provide Liverpool with goals and leadership amid a challenging Champions League group-stage campaign.
Hat-Trick Against Aston Villa
Gerrard scores three times in a 5-0 victory over Aston Villa, strengthening Liverpool's challenge for the Premier League title.
Liverpool Premier League Runners-Up
Gerrard drives Liverpool's title challenge as the club collect 86 league points but finish behind Manchester United.
Two Goals Against Real Madrid
Gerrard scores twice as Liverpool defeat Real Madrid 4-0 at Anfield and progress in the Champions League.
Two Goals in Old Trafford Four-One Win
Gerrard scores twice as Liverpool defeat Manchester United 4-1 at Old Trafford, one of the club's standout Premier League away victories.
Championship Winning Wing Play
Supplies width and attacking creativity to Mick McCarthy’s Wolves side during the successful Championship campaign.
Portsmouth Premier League Survival Campaign
Hermann Hreiðarsson remains a versatile defensive figure for Portsmouth after the club's FA Cup triumph, combining full-back and central-defensive duties.
Champions League Trophy with Barcelona
Eiður Guðjohnsen is a member of Barcelona's treble-winning squad as the club defeat Manchester United in the Champions League final.
Lunar Water Evidence
Chandrayaan-1 observations obtained during Mylswamy Annadurai's project leadership contribute to strong evidence for hydroxyl and water molecules on the lunar surface.
Let the Great World Spin
Publication of "Let the Great World Spin"
Irish Pen Award
Winner of the Irish Pen Award
Real Madrid Knockout Header
Yossi Benayoun headed Liverpool to a 1–0 win away to Real Madrid in the first leg of their 2009 Champions League last-16 tie.
The Infinity of Lists
Eco published The Infinity of Lists, an illustrated investigation of catalogues and enumeration.
Quagliarella Joins Hometown Club
Fabio Quagliarella joined Napoli from Udinese and became an attacking option for the club from his home region.
Captain Leads Lazio to Coppa Italia
Tommaso Rocchi captains Lazio in their Coppa Italia final triumph over Sampdoria, collecting a major trophy after years of scoring for the club.
De Sanctis Brings Goalkeeping Authority
Morgan De Sanctis joined Napoli from Galatasaray in 2009 and became a dependable presence during the club's climb up the league.
Roma Appoints Ranieri Mid-Season
Ranieri returns to his hometown club Roma as coach and begins an impressive league recovery.
Donadoni Takes Charge of Napoli
Roberto Donadoni became Napoli manager in 2009 after coaching the Italian national team, taking charge during the club's return to European contention.
Transfer to Manchester City
After a spell with Arsenal, Kolo Toure signs for Manchester City. The experienced centre-back exchanged Arsenal for Manchester City during a significant recruitment campaign.
1Q84
Publication of "1Q84"
WMAP Five Year Dark Energy Constraints
Komatsu leads cosmological interpretation of WMAP five-year data combined with other observations, tightening constraints on dark energy and the geometry of the universe.
Director General IAEA
Appointed Director General of the IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Appointed Director General of the IAEA
Jovetić Scores Twice Against Liverpool
Stevan Jovetić strikes twice as Fiorentina defeat Liverpool 2–0 in a Champions League group match at the Stadio Artemio Franchi.
Catalonia Representative Team Appointment
Accepts the coaching role with Catalonia's representative football team, returning to the touchline after many years away from club management.
Barrios Arrives at Klopp Dortmund
Barrios joins Borussia Dortmund and provides the penalty-area scoring that complements the team's pressing system.
Golden Bear for The Milk of Sorrow
The film The Milk of Sorrow, directed by Claudia Llosa, received the Golden Bear for best film at the 2009 Berlin International Film Festival.
Polish Cup Victory
Robert Lewandowski plays in Lech Poznan’s successful Polish Cup campaign, which culminates in a final victory over Ruch Chorzow.
Champions League Free Kick Against Arsenal
Ronaldo struck an outstanding long-range free kick at the Emirates Stadium and later finished a counterattack as United reached the Champions League final.
First Real Madrid Goal Against Deportivo
Ronaldo converted a penalty on his competitive Real Madrid debut against Deportivo La Coruña, beginning his record-breaking scoring career in Spain.
Premier League Chelsea Loan Spell
Represents Chelsea on loan from Inter Milan in 2009, providing an additional wide option for Guus Hiddink's Premier League squad.
Economy of Russia
Large reserves accumulated in Russia's Stabilization Fund during high oil prices, together with strong management, helped the country withstand the crisis and resume growth by mid-2009.
Economy of Russia
The World Bank praised the government's anti-crisis measures in its November 2008 Russia Economic Report.
Economy of Russia
The report said prudent fiscal management and substantial reserves had protected Russia from deeper consequences of the external shock.
Besiktas Slovak Forward Championship
Filip Holosko uses pace and diagonal runs to stretch defences throughout Beşiktaş’s title-winning league campaign.
Goldstone Mission Reports Gaza Violations
A United Nations fact finding mission chaired by Richard Goldstone issued findings on alleged violations in Gaza.
Valencia Reaches Europa League Places
Emery guides Valencia through his first season in charge and secures European qualification despite significant financial constraints at the club.
Transfer to Real Madrid
Xabi Alonso joins Real Madrid from Liverpool. The Spanish international left Liverpool to anchor Madrid's midfield with his long-range passing.
Barcelona Transfer
Joins Barcelona from Inter in a major transfer and leads the line during the 2009-10 season.
Mass of CoRoT-7 b
Leads radial-velocity work measuring the mass of CoRoT-7 b.
Discovery of Gliese 581 e
Leads the team reporting low-mass planet Gliese 581 e.
Transfer to Manchester City
Emmanuel Adebayor moves to Manchester City after playing for Arsenal. City paid heavily for Arsenal's leading striker as its squad-building project accelerated.
Besiktas Defensive Title Contribution
Ibrahim Toraman anchors defensive phases for Beşiktaş during their successful pursuit of the 2008–09 Süper Lig championship.
Besiktas Veteran Goalkeeper Double
Rustu Recber provides international-level experience in goal during the club’s Süper Lig and Turkish Cup-winning season.
Besiktas League and Cup Double
Mustafa Denizli guides Beşiktaş to the Süper Lig championship and Turkish Cup, completing a domestic double in his first season in charge.
Besiktas Winter Midfield Reinforcement
Yusuf Simsek joins Beşiktaş during the season and adds experience to the midfield as the side pushes towards the Turkish championship.
Besiktas Academy Winger Title
Serdar Ozkan contributes as a homegrown attacking squad member when Beşiktaş win their first Turkish top-flight championship in six years.
Lifetime Achievement Award
Wins the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rhode Island International Film Festival
Whatever Works
Directs, "Whatever Works"
Invictus
Portrays South African President Nelson Mandela in Clint Eastwood's Invictus.
Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench
Makes his feature directing debut with Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench, a low-budget musical drama.
Inglourious Basterds
Writes and directs Inglourious Basterds, presenting an alternate-history story set during the Second World War.
When You're Strange
Releases the documentary When You're Strange.
Fantastic Mr Fox Feature
Wes Anderson directed Fantastic Mr Fox, his first feature-length stop-motion animated film.
Fantastic Mr Fox Screenplay
Co-wrote the adaptation of Roald Dahls Fantastic Mr Fox with Noah Baumbach.
Global Mercury Mapping
The third MESSENGER flyby fills a major imaging gap and brings spacecraft coverage of Mercury close to global.
Mercury Exosphere
MESSENGER observations show that Mercury's exosphere and anti-sunward tail contain multiple species with differing spatial distributions.
Hubble Constant Narrows Dark Energy Models
Riess improves the Hubble constant measurement, reducing the range of dark-energy models allowed when local expansion data are combined with early-universe observations.
Sagittarius A Star Proper Motion
Uses precision radio astrometry to constrain the motion of Sagittarius A*, supporting its identification with the Milky Way's central massive black hole.
Kepler Exoplanet Survey Begins
Leads the Kepler mission as it begins its large transit survey for exoplanets.
Discovery of GJ 1214 b
Contributes to discovery and characterization of nearby transiting super-Earth GJ 1214 b.
IBEX Ribbon Discovery
Leads the discovery of the unexpected IBEX Ribbon, a narrow band of energetic neutral atoms revealing previously unknown structure at the boundary shaped by the solar wind and interstellar medium.
Goalkeeper Stars in Coppa Italia Shootout
Fernando Muslera saves penalties against Sampdoria as Lazio win the 2009 Coppa Italia final following a 1–1 draw after extra time.