Succession
Succeeds as Shah of Persia, second Sassanid King of the Second Persian Empire
16 historical records
Succeeds as Shah of Persia, second Sassanid King of the Second Persian Empire
After his consulship ended, Catulus received proconsular authority so that he could continue directing the war against Carthage without interruption.
Catulus negotiated with representatives of Hamilcar Barca to establish terms that would end more than two decades of warfare between Rome and Carthage.
After the naval defeat left Carthage unable to continue the war effectively, Catulus entered negotiations for a settlement with the Carthaginian command in Sicily.
A commission of ten Roman senators revised the peace terms into a stricter settlement while preserving Catulus's association with the treaty.
The Roman Senate declined to ratify Catulus's first version of the peace settlement and sent a commission to review its provisions.
Catulus agreed the initial peace settlement later known as the Treaty of Lutatius, bringing the First Punic War to a close on Roman terms.
The Senate awarded Catulus a triumph for the naval victory over Carthage, formally celebrating the campaign that ended the First Punic War.
Appointedraetorian Prefect
Timesitheus strengthened his position when his daughter Tranquillina married Emperor Gordian III, making the praetorian prefect the emperor's father-in-law.
The Roman fleet under Catulus's overall command defeated the Carthaginian fleet at the Aegates Islands on 10 March 241 BC.
Roman forces captured numerous Carthaginian vessels and thousands of prisoners during the decisive victory off western Sicily.
Because of his wound, Catulus delegated immediate battlefield command to Quintus Valerius Falto while retaining overall authority for the campaign.
The victory at the Aegates destroyed or captured a large part of the Carthaginian relief fleet and ended Carthage's ability to sustain the naval contest.
Catulus prepared the Roman fleet to intercept a Carthaginian relief force sailing toward Sicily with supplies for Hamilcar Barca and the remaining garrisons.
Catulus was wounded shortly before the decisive naval engagement, preventing him from exercising direct tactical command during the battle.