Succession
Succeeds as Emperor of China
20 historical records
Succeeds as Emperor of China
Traditional genealogy names Prince Hikosashima as a son of Kลrei and Haeirodo.
Traditional genealogy names Prince Wakatakehiko as a son of Kลrei and an ancestral figure associated with the Kibi clan.
Responsible for building the city of Bishapur, also built by Roman soldiers captured after the defeat of Valerian in 260
Valerian arranged a meeting with Shapur to negotiate a peace settlement but was betrayed by Shapur who seized him and held him prisoner for the remainder of his life
Shapur I resettled Roman captives from his eastern campaigns in several Sasanian provinces, adding skilled labor and new communities to the empire.
Shapur I extended the 260 campaign into Cappadocia, where Sasanian forces ravaged Roman territory and carried away prisoners and booty.
After the capture of Valerian, Shapur I's armies advanced through Cilicia and seized or plundered a number of Roman cities before withdrawing eastward.
Along with Valerian, Shapur I took senior Roman officers, senators, and members of the imperial command structure prisoner during the victory near Edessa.
Shapur I captured Emperor Valerian and a large Roman army near Edessa, producing one of the most humiliating defeats ever suffered by a reigning Roman emperor.
Shapur I attacked Carrhae during his third great campaign against Rome as Valerian moved east with a large imperial army.
Shapur I pressed the Roman defenses around Edessa during the campaign that culminated in a decisive confrontation with Emperor Valerian.
Death of Valerian, made public by Gallienus a year later
Succeeds as Emperor of Rome
Crushes a rebellion led by Ingenius in Panonia
Crushes a rebellion led by Regalianus in Upper Panonia
Taken prisoner by Sapor, King of Persia while trying to negotiate a peace settlement
Establishes a reserve army & a mounted army for dispatch to troubled border regions
Gallienus defeats the Jutes
Valerian is arrested by the Persian King Shapur I