Life Spared after Capture
Caractacus survives his defeat and capture because Claudius grants clemency to him and members of his family.
Historical events in 51
22 historical records
Appearance before Claudius
After being captured, Caractacus is taken to Rome, where his speech before Claudius contributes to the decision to spare him.
Clemency in Rome
Claudius grants Caractacus and members of his family clemency after they are displayed before the imperial court in Rome.
Defeat by Ostorius Scapula
Ostorius Scapula defeats Caractacus's army in a major battle in Wales in 51.
Family Captured
Roman forces capture Caractacus's wife and daughter after his final defeat, while his brothers also fall into Roman hands.
Final Defensive Position
Caractacus selects a strongly defended position in Ordovician territory for his final major battle against Ostorius Scapula.
Flight to the Brigantes
After his final military defeat, Caractacus flees to the Brigantes seeking protection from Queen Cartimandua.
Surrender by Cartimandua
Queen Cartimandua of the Brigantes hands Caractacus over to Roman authorities after he seeks refuge in her territory.
Transfer to Roman Custody
After Cartimandua surrenders him, Caractacus is transferred to Roman custody for transportation to Rome.
German Governorship
Publius Pomponius completes his governorship of Germania Superior after the successful Chatti campaign.
Nero Promoted as Heir
Claudius grants Nero public honors and responsibilities that make his preferred succession status increasingly visible.
Address to the Senate
Nero addresses the Senate while still a teenager, demonstrating the public role prepared for him under Claudius.
Princeps Iuventutis
Nero receives the title princeps iuventutis as part of his public promotion as the expected successor.
Toga Virilis
Nero receives the toga virilis early and is publicly promoted as Claudius's intended successor.
Succession Setback
Is displaced by Nero in the succession.
Capital
Establishes Colchester as the Roman capital in Britain
Reballion of Victory over the
Victory over the rebellion is won at Colchester
Campaign against the Ordovices
Ostorius campaigns in Ordovician territory, where Caractacus prepares a major defensive battle.
Capture of Caractacus Family
Roman forces under Ostorius capture members of Caractacus's family after the British defeat.
Silurian Counterattacks
The Silures continue attacking Roman units after Caractacus is captured, preventing Ostorius from completing the conquest of Wales.
Triumphal Ornaments
Claudius awards Ostorius triumphal ornaments for the defeat and capture of Caractacus.
Victory over Caractacus
Ostorius defeats the army led by Caractacus in a decisive battle in Wales.