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Featured moment · World history

San Francisco earthquake

18 April 1906

A devastating earthquake and subsequent fires destroyed large areas of San Francisco and changed approaches to disaster response and building safety.

Photograph down Sacramento Street in San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake as fires begin to spread
Photograph: Arnold Genthe / Wikimedia Commons. View image, creator and licence on Wikimedia Commons.

What happened?

A major earthquake struck the San Francisco area in the early morning of 18 April 1906. The fires that followed consumed entire neighbourhoods over the next several days.

Why it mattered

The catastrophe caused substantial loss of life and displacement. It remains a landmark event in earthquake science, urban resilience and emergency planning.