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Featured moment · World history

Wall Street crash

October 1929

A dramatic collapse in United States share prices marked a turning point in the financial crisis that preceded the Great Depression.

Crowds gathering near the New York Stock Exchange during the market panic of October 1929
Photograph: Associated Press / Wikimedia Commons. View image, creator and licence on Wikimedia Commons.

What happened?

A series of sharp falls in late October 1929, including Black Thursday and Black Tuesday, shattered investor confidence on Wall Street.

Why it mattered

The crash was not the sole cause of the Great Depression, but it became its best-known symbol and helped prompt lasting debates about banking and financial regulation.