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French Revolution · permanent subject timeline

Committee of Public Safety

Emergency executive power during the revolutionary wars. This page combines historical context with 42 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database French Revolution archive.

42 matching archive records 1793–1795 record span Open full French Revolution timeline

Historical context

Committee of Public Safety: overview and significance

What happened?

Created in April 1793, the Committee of Public Safety became the central executive organ of revolutionary government during a period of foreign war, civil conflict and political crisis. Its membership changed over time, but figures including Robespierre, Saint-Just and Carnot became closely associated with its work.

Why was it important?

The Committee is essential to understanding how the Republic concentrated authority in response to emergency. It coordinated war, administration and political security and became closely linked in historical memory with the Reign of Terror.

World History Database records

Committee of Public Safety timeline

The records below are selected from the 814-record French Revolution archive using this page's subject criteria and are ordered chronologically.

1793
1793 4th April

Committee of Public Safety

Maximin Isnard · Paris

Girondin leader Maximin Isnard proposes the creation of a nine-member Committee of Public Safety.

1793 6th April

Committee of Public Safety

Georges Jacques Danton

Georges Jacques Danton helped form the committee of public safety which assumes dictatorial powers.

1793 6th April

Committee of Public Safety

Maximin Isnard · Deputy

The Committee of Public Safety is formed based upon Isnards proposal.

1793 10th July

Committee of Public Safety

Georges Jacques Danton · Paris · Tribunal Leader

Georges Jacques Danton left the Committee of Public Safety.

1793 27th July

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

Robespierre joined the Committee of Public Safety as it expanded control over wartime policy, the Terror and the levee en masse.

1793 27th July

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

Robespierre joins the Committee of Public Safety while Jacobin influence over revolutionary government increases.

1793 July

Committee of Public Safety Membership

Louis Antoine Saint-Just · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Saint-Just joined the Committee of Public Safety and became one of its most forceful younger members.

1793 14th August

Committee of Public Safety

Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

1793 29th September

Revolutionary Tribunal Naming

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Billaud-Varenne supported formally naming the extraordinary criminal court the Revolutionary Tribunal.

1793 10th October

Revolutionary Government Report

Louis Antoine Saint-Just · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Saint-Just reported for suspending the 1793 Constitution and maintaining revolutionary government until peace.

1793 18th November

Revolutionary Government Report

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Billaud-Varenne presented proposals for strengthening revolutionary government and central authority.

1793 4th December

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

The broad and centralized powers of the Committee are codified by the Law of 14 Frimaire (also known as the Law of Revolutionary Government).

1793 15th December

Committee of General Security

Camille Desmoulins · Paris

Desmoulins quickly turned his pen against the Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security, comparing their reign to that of the Roman tyrants chronicled by Tacitus and expounding the "indulgent" views of the Dantonist faction.

1793 15th December

Committee of Public Safety

Camille Desmoulins · Paris

Desmoulins launched Le Vieux Cordelier against the Hebertists, then increasingly criticized emergency committees and promoted the Dantonist call for clemency.

1793 29th December

Convention Supremacy

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Billaud-Varenne argued that the National Convention alone should direct the revolutionary government.

1793

Committee of Public Safety

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

1793

Committee of Public Safety

Boissy DAnglais · Comte · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Boissy DAnglais became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

1793

Committee of Public Safety

Georges Jacques Danton · Paris

Carried out by the French Committee of Public Safety.

1793

Committee of Public Safety

Maximin Isnard · Deputy

Maximin Isnard proposed a committee of 9, the Committee of Public Safety.

1793

Committee of Public Safety

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Comte · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

1793

Elements de Republicanisme", demands the redistribution of property

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne published "Elements de Republicanisme", demands the redistribution of property.

1793

Reform of Armed Forces

Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Raises the Levee En Masse conscripting the entire male population of France, August. Creates 14 armies from untrained recruits.

1793

Reform of Armed Forces

Georges Jacques Danton · Paris

Raises the 1st ever compulsory national conscription. Carried out by the French Committee of Public Safety.

1794
1794 1st January

Anniversary of Louis XVI Execution

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Billaud-Varenne supported official commemoration of the execution of Louis XVI as a republican political anniversary.

1794 5th February

Political Morality Report

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Robespierre linked republican government with civic virtue in a major report on political morality.

1794 30th March

Dantonist Crisis

Georges Jacques Danton · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

Danton and his allies are arrested after criticism of the Terror and the Committee of Public Safety.

1794 March

Committee of General Security

Camille Desmoulins · Paris

The Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security ensure that Desmoulins and Danton are arrested.

1794 7th May

Supreme Being Decree

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Robespierre presented the report that led the Convention to recognize the Supreme Being and the immortality of the soul.

1794 May

Army of the North

Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot · Turcoing · Member of Committee of Public Safety

The Army of the North defeats an Allied Army at Turcoing.

1794 10th June

Committee of General Security

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

The Law of 22 Prairial, proposed by the Committee of Public Safety and enacted on June 10, 1794, went further in establishing the iron control of the Revolutionary Tribunal and, above it, the Committee's of Public Safety and General Security.

1794 26th July

Thermidor Crisis

Louis Antoine Saint-Just · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

Saint-Just prepares to defend the Committee of Public Safety as opposition to Robespierre grows.

1794 26th July

Thermidor Crisis

Louis Antoine Saint-Just · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

Saint-Just prepares to defend Robespierre and the authority of the Committee of Public Safety.

1794 27th July

Thermidor Crisis

Bertrand Barere · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Barere accepts the turn against Robespierre and supports emergency measures by the Convention.

1794 27th July

Thermidor Crisis

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Carnot stands with members of the government who reject Robespierres domination.

1794 July

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

The ultimate political vehicle for the Jacobin movement was the Reign of Terror overseen by the Committee of Public Safety, who were given executive powers to purify and unify the Republic.

1794 July

Jacobin Club

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

Jacobin rule increasingly depended on the Committee of Public Safety until Robespierre’s overthrow weakened the movement.

1794 24th August

Committee Reform

Bertrand Barere · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

The Convention redistributes executive power among committees to prevent another concentration of authority.

1794

Jacobin Club

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Jacobin Club

The ultimate political vehicle for the Jacobin movement was the Reign of Terror overseen by the Committee of Public Safety, who were given executive powers to purify and unify the Republic.

1795
1795 5th March

Committee of Public Safety

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Comte · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Sieyes entered the Committee of Public Safety during the final phase of the Convention and participated in post-Thermidor government.

1795 31st March

Reinstatement of Girondin Deputies

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Comte · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Sieyes helped secure the reinstatement of deputies previously arrested as associates of the Girondins.

1795 April

Law of General Police

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Comte · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Sieyes helped advance a law of general police as the Convention tried to stabilise government after the Terror.

1795 May

Return to Committee of Public Safety

Jean Lambert Tallien · Paris · Member of Committee of Public Safety

Tallien returned to the Committee of Public Safety as Thermidorian leaders confronted renewed unrest in Paris.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the World History Database French Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points: Assemblée nationale — Révolution française · Archives nationales — 1789

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