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Committee of Public Safety

Wartime executive authority. Explore the related historical entries from the same archive as the main French Revolution records.

Historical artwork illustrating Committee of Public Safety
Comite de surveillance revolutionnaire.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
52 matching archive records · Complete source archive: 3,449 records
4 April 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Maximin Isnard

Girondin leader Maximin Isnard proposes the creation of a nine-member Committee of Public Safety.

6 April 1793 ·

Committee of Public Safety

Georges Jacques Danton

Georges Jacques Danton helped form the committee of public safety which assumes dictatorial powers.

6 April 1793 ·

Committee of Public Safety

Maximin Isnard

The Committee of Public Safety is formed based upon Isnards proposal.

April 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety formed: Convention reports consolidated

Bertrand Barere

Barère participated in developing the Committee's role as a coordinating body of national defence. Official reports supplied legislators with a political account of emergency decisions.

April 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety formed: First emergency leadership

Georges Jacques Danton

Danton became an influential member of the Committee of Public Safety created to supervise the war and executive action. Its initial membership differed from the later Robespierrist leadership.

April 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety formed: Mountain debates central control

Maximilien Robespierre

Robespierre was a powerful Convention voice but did not join the Committee when it was first established. His later inclusion transformed the balance within the emergency government.

June 1793 · Paris

Montagnard constitution prepared: Emergency executive takes drafting role

Bertrand Barere

Barère was active in a Committee of Public Safety charged with urgent constitutional and military tasks. Preparations for the new constitution occurred amid civil war and foreign invasion.

10 July 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Georges Jacques Danton

Georges Jacques Danton left the Committee of Public Safety.

27 July 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

Robespierre joined the Committee of Public Safety as it expanded control over wartime policy, the Terror and the levee en masse.

27 July 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

Robespierre joins the Committee of Public Safety while Jacobin influence over revolutionary government increases.

27 July 1793 · Paris

Robespierre Enters Public Safety Committee

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

Robespierre joined the Committee of Public Safety as wartime government became increasingly centralized. His association with the Jacobins gave the club a prominent connection to executive authority.

27 July 1793 · Paris

Robespierre joins emergency committee: Committee membership reshapes government

Maximilien Robespierre

Robespierre joined the Committee of Public Safety after Danton's departure from its leadership. He became central to a government increasingly identified with political vigilance and revolutionary virtue.

July 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety Membership

Louis Antoine Saint-Just

Saint-Just joined the Committee of Public Safety and became one of its most forceful younger members.

14 August 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot

Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

4 December 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

The broad and centralized powers of the Committee are codified by the Law of 14 Frimaire (also known as the Law of Revolutionary Government).

15 December 1793 · Paris

Committee of General Security

Camille Desmoulins

Desmoulins quickly turned his pen against the Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security, comparing their reign to that of the Roman tyrants chronicled by Tacitus and expounding the "indulgent" views of the Dantonist faction.

15 December 1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Camille Desmoulins

Desmoulins launched Le Vieux Cordelier against the Hebertists, then increasingly criticized emergency committees and promoted the Dantonist call for clemency.

1793 ·

Committee of Public Safety

Boissy DAnglais

Boissy DAnglais became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Georges Jacques Danton

Carried out by the French Committee of Public Safety.

1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne

Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne became a member of the Committee of Public Safety.

1793 ·

Committee of Public Safety

Maximin Isnard

Maximin Isnard proposed a committee of 9, the Committee of Public Safety.

1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety Debate on Revolutionary Authority

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

Robespierre argued that republican institutions must resist enemies within France while maintaining a moral justification for emergency political power.

1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety entry

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot

Carnot entered the Committee of Public Safety in August and became a principal organizer of military affairs.

1793 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety membership

Georges Jacques Danton

Danton joined the newly created Committee of Public Safety in April and took part in directing urgent executive business.

1793 · Paris

Committee reorganization

Georges Jacques Danton

Danton lost his place on the Committee of Public Safety in July, reducing his direct influence over wartime executive decisions.

1793 · Paris

Commune faction disputes centralized committees

Jacques Rene Hebert

Hébert's allies sought to preserve the voice of the sections against increasingly centralized national government. Their contest with the Committee of Public Safety exposed divisions among radical revolutionaries.

1793 · Paris

Cordeliers demand release of arrested militants

Jacques Rene Hebert

Hébert's circle campaigned for the liberation of Vincent and Ronsin after their arrests. The affair exposed mistrust between local radical clubs and the Committee of Public Safety.

1793 · Paris

Debate Over the Committee of Public Safety

Maximin Isnard

Isnard took part in proposals to strengthen executive coordination, reflecting the Convention's difficulty directing war and public security through ordinary ministries.

1793 · Paris

Desmoulins observes expansion of emergency committees

Camille Desmoulins

The Committee of Public Safety and related bodies concentrated exceptional powers during 1793. Desmoulins would soon use his journalism to question the breadth of their coercive authority.

1793 · Paris

Emergency Committee of Public Safety Established

Georges Jacques Danton

Danton entered the new Committee of Public Safety, which the Convention created to coordinate executive action while retaining formal parliamentary oversight.

1793 · Paris

Membership of Committee of Public Safety

Louis Antoine Saint-Just

Saint-Just joined the Committee of Public Safety and became an influential advocate of centralized emergency government.

1793 · Paris

Military Coordination from Public Safety Committee

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot

Carnot organized strategic military administration for the Committee of Public Safety, linking the Convention's emergency decrees to operations on several fronts.

1793 · Paris

Reform of Armed Forces

Georges Jacques Danton

Raises the 1st ever compulsory national conscription. Carried out by the French Committee of Public Safety.

1793 · Paris

Refusal of renewed committee service

Georges Jacques Danton

Danton declined to resume a seat on the Committee of Public Safety after renewed consideration of his membership in September.

1793 · Paris

Relationship with Robespierre

Louis Antoine Saint-Just

Saint-Just became one of Robespierre's most reliable associates on the Committee of Public Safety and in the Convention.

30 March 1794 · Paris

Dantonist Crisis

Georges Jacques Danton

Danton and his allies are arrested after criticism of the Terror and the Committee of Public Safety.

March 1794 · Paris

Committee of General Security

Camille Desmoulins

The Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security ensure that Desmoulins and Danton are arrested.

10 June 1794 · Paris

Committee of General Security

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

The Law of 22 Prairial, proposed by the Committee of Public Safety and enacted on June 10, 1794, went further in establishing the iron control of the Revolutionary Tribunal and, above it, the Committee's of Public Safety and General Security.

26 July 1794 · Paris

Thermidor Crisis

Louis Antoine Saint-Just

Saint-Just prepares to defend the Committee of Public Safety as opposition to Robespierre grows.

26 July 1794 · Paris

Thermidor Crisis

Louis Antoine Saint-Just

Saint-Just prepares to defend Robespierre and the authority of the Committee of Public Safety.

July 1794 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

The ultimate political vehicle for the Jacobin movement was the Reign of Terror overseen by the Committee of Public Safety, who were given executive powers to purify and unify the Republic.

July 1794 · Paris

Jacobin Club

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

Jacobin rule increasingly depended on the Committee of Public Safety until Robespierre’s overthrow weakened the movement.

24 August 1794 · Paris

Committee powers redistributed

Bertrand Barere

The Convention curtailed the concentration of authority in the Committee of Public Safety through institutional reorganization. Barere's former prominence exemplified the influence being reduced as members sought a new balance of power.

1794 · Paris

Conflict within Public Safety Committee

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot

Carnot disagreed with Robespierre and Saint-Just over questions of governance while they shared responsibility for the wartime state.

1794 · Paris

End of Saint-Just committee service

Louis Antoine Saint-Just

Saint-Just's death terminated his role in the Committee of Public Safety at the moment the revolutionary government began to change direction.

1794 · Paris

Jacobin Club

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

The ultimate political vehicle for the Jacobin movement was the Reign of Terror overseen by the Committee of Public Safety, who were given executive powers to purify and unify the Republic.

1794 · Northern France

Le Bas Joins Mission to the Northern Front

Philippe Francois Joseph Le Bas

Philippe Le Bas accompanied Saint-Just on a mission to the northern armies as the Committee of Public Safety monitored military progress.

5 March 1795 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes

Sieyes entered the Committee of Public Safety during the final phase of the Convention and participated in post-Thermidor government.

May 1795 · Paris

Return to Committee of Public Safety

Jean Lambert Tallien

Tallien returned to the Committee of Public Safety as Thermidorian leaders confronted renewed unrest in Paris.

1795 · Paris

Committee of Public Safety Membership

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes

Sieyes joined the Committee of Public Safety during the Thermidorian period, when the government was moving away from the dictatorship of emergency committees.

1795 · Paris

Departure from committee

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot

Carnot ended his service on the Committee of Public Safety in March as France moved away from its wartime revolutionary executive.