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French Revolution · permanent subject timeline

Coup of 18 Brumaire

9–10 November 1799 and the end of the Directory. This page combines historical context with 7 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database French Revolution archive.

7 matching archive records 1799–1799 record span Open full French Revolution timeline

Historical context

Coup of 18 Brumaire: overview and significance

What happened?

On 18 and 19 Brumaire Year VIII, corresponding to 9 and 10 November 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte and political allies displaced the Directory and forced a constitutional transfer of power. A provisional Consulate emerged with Bonaparte, Sieyès and Roger Ducos as consuls.

Why was it important?

Brumaire is commonly used as the endpoint of the French Revolution because it replaced the Directory with a new executive order dominated by Bonaparte. The coup transformed the political system while retaining some revolutionary institutions and language.

World History Database records

Coup of 18 Brumaire timeline

The records below are selected from the 814-record French Revolution archive using this page's subject criteria and are ordered chronologically.

1799
1799 30th October

Dinner with Bonaparte

Paul Francois Barras · Paris · Viscount · Director

Barras hosted Bonaparte for dinner as political manoeuvring intensified shortly before the coup of Brumaire.

1799 3rd November

Meeting with Bonaparte

Joseph Fouche · Paris · Minister of Police

Fouche met Bonaparte shortly before Brumaire and positioned the police ministry to accommodate the coming change of government.

1799 3rd November

Meeting with Fouche

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General

Napoleon met Joseph Fouche during preparations for the political operation that became the coup of Brumaire.

1799 9th November

Coup of 18 Brumaire

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General

Napoleon joined Sieyes and allied politicians in the coup that began on 18 Brumaire and transferred the councils away from Paris.

1799 9th November

Resignation after Brumaire

Paul Francois Barras · Paris · Viscount · Director

Barras resigned as the coup of Brumaire destroyed the Directory and ended his central role in revolutionary government.

1799 10th November

Provisional Consulate

Napoleon I · Saint-Cloud · Emperor · Provisional Consul

The coup of Brumaire ended the Directory, and Napoleon became a provisional consul alongside Sieyes and Roger Ducos.

1799 22nd November

Return to Foreign Ministry

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord Benevente · Paris · Prince · Minister of Foreign Relations

After Brumaire, Talleyrand returned to the Ministry of Foreign Relations and aligned himself closely with Bonaparte's new government.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the World History Database French Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points: Assemblée nationale — Révolution française · Archives nationales — 1789

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