Rebellion
Napoleon I engaged in revolutionary movements in Corsica.
French Revolution · permanent subject timeline
Military success, political influence and the road to Brumaire. This page combines historical context with 79 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database French Revolution archive.
Historical context
Napoleon Bonaparte rose rapidly through the revolutionary armies, gaining prominence during campaigns in France, Italy and Egypt. Military prestige gave him political influence at a moment when the Directory was losing authority and searching for a more stable executive settlement.
Napoleon's revolutionary career connects military mobilization with the political transformation of the Republic. His coup in November 1799 ended the Directory and established the Consulate, conventionally marking the end of the revolutionary decade.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 814-record French Revolution archive using this page's subject criteria and are ordered chronologically.
Rebellion
Napoleon I engaged in revolutionary movements in Corsica.
National Assembly
Napoleon I headed signatories sent to the National Assembly against reactionary Corsican leaders.
Rule of Corsica
Corsica becomes a part of France.
Lieutenant
Napoleon I was appointed Lieutenant en premier.
Jacobin Club
Napoleon I helped found the Jacobin Club. Appointed Member of Ajaccio Jacobin Club.
Lieutenant
Napoleon I was appointed Lieutenant Colonel in Corsica.
National Assembly
Army officers swear an oath of loyalty to the National Assembly.
Lieutenant
Napoleon I was appointed 2nd Lieutenant Colonel of Second Battalion of Corsican Volunteers.
Tuileries Insurrection Observed
Napoleon witnessed the revolutionary crisis surrounding the assault on the Tuileries while he was in Paris.
Captain
Napoleon I was appointed captain in the 4th Artillery Regiment.
Rebellion
Returns to Corsica to rejoin the revolutionary movements.
Declaration of War
France declares war on Britain to defend the gains of the revolution. France declares a war of European liberation.
Declaration of War
France invades the Austrian Netherlands, threatening Britains maritime security. France declares war on Britain.
Sardinia Expedition
Napoleon took part in the unsuccessful French expedition against Sardinia launched from Corsica.
Break with Paoli
Napoleon's conflict with Pasquale Paoli forced the Bonaparte family to leave Corsica and seek safety in mainland France.
Captain
Napoleon I rejoined his company at Nice.
Captain
Napoleon I joined the Army of Carteaux acting against Marseille and Toulon.
Reform of Armed Forces
A levee en masse is raised aiming to enlist 16,000 men.
Chef de Bataillon
Napoleon I was appointed Chef de Bataillon at the siege of Toulon.
Major
Napoleon I was appointed major.
Toulon Artillery Plan
Napoleon developed an artillery plan aimed at positions controlling the harbour during the siege of Toulon.
Assault on Fort Mulgrave
Napoleon helped direct the assault on the fortified position known as Fort Mulgrave during the final operations at Toulon.
Evacuation of Toulon
The successful artillery operations helped force the Anglo-allied evacuation of Toulon and restored the port to Republican control.
Brigadier General
Napoleon I was appointed brigadier general at age 24.
General
Napoleon I was appointed general de brigade.
General
Napoleon I received a provisional appointment as general of brigade.
Inspector
Napoleon I was appointed Inspector of the Coast from the Rhone to the Var.
Rebellion
Brings the extremist phase of the revolution to an end.
General
Napoleon I was confirmed as general of brigade.
Commander of Artillery
Napoleon I was appointed Commander of the Artillery in the Army of Italy.
Saorgio Campaign Planning
Napoleon contributed operational plans used by the Army of Italy during the campaign toward Saorgio and the Alpine passes.
Genoa Mission
Napoleon was sent on a mission to Genoa connected with French military and diplomatic planning in northern Italy.
Arrest of Napoleon I
Napoleon I was arrested on suspicion of being a Robespierrist.
Arrest of Napoleon I
Released in order to reinforce the army of Italy's General staff.
13 Vendemiaire
Napoleon helped suppress the royalist uprising against the Convention after Barras called on him to support the defence of Paris.
Commander of Army of the Interior
Napoleon became commander in chief of the Army of the Interior after his role in defeating the Vendemiaire uprising.
Commander of Army of Italy
Napoleon received command of the Army of Italy, placing him at the head of the campaign against Austria and Piedmont.
Marriage to Josephine
Napoleon married Josephine de Beauharnais in Paris shortly before leaving to take command of the Army of Italy.
Departure for Army of Italy
Napoleon left Paris to join the Army of Italy after receiving its command earlier that month.
Battle of Montenotte
Napoleon won at Montenotte, opening the Italian campaign with a victory that separated Austrian and Piedmontese forces.
Battle of Mondovi
Napoleon defeated the Piedmontese at Mondovi, increasing pressure on the Kingdom of Sardinia to seek an armistice.
Armistice of Cherasco
Napoleon concluded the Armistice of Cherasco with Sardinia, securing French gains and freeing his army to concentrate against Austria.
Battle of Lodi
Napoleon defeated Austrian forces at Lodi and forced a crossing of the Adda during the advance into Lombardy.
Entry into Milan
Napoleon entered Milan after the victory at Lodi, strengthening French control of Lombardy during the Italian campaign.
Battle of Castiglione
Napoleon defeated the Austrian army at Castiglione during the first major attempt to relieve the siege of Mantua.
Battle of Bassano
Napoleon defeated Austrian forces at Bassano and continued the campaign to prevent relief of Mantua.
Battle of Arcole
Napoleon secured victory at Arcole after three days of fighting, forcing the Austrian army to withdraw from the Adige region.
Battle of Rivoli
Napoleon defeated the Austrian relief army at Rivoli, breaking the final major attempt to relieve Mantua.
Capitulation of Mantua
Mantua capitulated to Napoleon's forces, completing a decisive phase of the Italian campaign against Austria.
Preliminaries of Leoben
Napoleon agreed preliminary peace terms with Austria at Leoben after advancing toward the Habsburg heartlands.
Support for Coup of Fructidor
Napoleon sent General Augereau to support the Directory during the anti-royalist coup of 18 Fructidor.
Treaty of Campo Formio
Napoleon concluded the Treaty of Campo Formio with Austria, ending the War of the First Coalition between France and Austria.
Congress of Rastadt
The Congress of Rastadt opened as France pursued a wider settlement after Campo Formio, with Napoleon associated with the negotiations.
Return to Paris
Napoleon returned to Paris after the Italian campaign, receiving public attention for his military victories and diplomatic achievements.
Election to the Institute
Napoleon was elected to the Institut de France in the class of physical and mathematical sciences.
Embarkation for Egypt
Napoleon embarked for Egypt with the Army of the Orient, beginning the expedition intended to challenge British influence in the eastern Mediterranean.
Capture of Malta
Napoleon captured Malta during the voyage to Egypt, removing the Knights of Saint John from control of the island.
Capture of Alexandria
Napoleon captured Alexandria after landing in Egypt, establishing the first major French base for the campaign.
Battle of the Pyramids
Napoleon defeated Mamluk forces at the Battle of the Pyramids, opening the way for French occupation of Cairo.
Entry into Cairo
Napoleon entered Cairo after the Battle of the Pyramids and began organising French administration in Egypt.
Battle of the Nile
Nelson destroyed much of the French fleet at Aboukir Bay, leaving Napoleon's expedition isolated from France by sea.
Institute of Egypt
Napoleon helped establish the Institut d'Egypte to organise scientific study, research and technical work during the occupation.
Cairo Revolt
A major uprising erupted in Cairo against French rule, and Napoleon's forces suppressed the revolt after intense fighting.
Journey to Suez
Napoleon left Cairo for Suez to inspect the region and examine strategic possibilities connected with the Red Sea.
Syrian Campaign
Napoleon left Cairo with the main expeditionary force for the Syrian campaign against Ottoman forces.
Capture of El Arish
Napoleon's army captured the fortress of El Arish during the advance from Egypt into Ottoman Syria.
Capture of Jaffa
Napoleon's army captured Jaffa during the Syrian campaign, gaining a coastal position on the route toward Acre.
Siege of Acre
Napoleon began the siege of Acre after advancing north from Jaffa, but Ottoman and British-supported defenders resisted repeated assaults.
End of Siege of Acre
Napoleon decided to abandon the siege of Acre after repeated assaults failed to break the defenders.
Return to Cairo
Napoleon returned to Cairo after withdrawing from the failed Syrian campaign.
Rosetta Stone Discovery
French soldiers discovered the Rosetta Stone during the Egyptian expedition, providing a text that later proved central to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Battle of Aboukir
Napoleon defeated an Ottoman landing force at Aboukir, securing a major French battlefield victory before his departure from Egypt.
Departure from Egypt
Napoleon left Egypt aboard the frigate Muiron, leaving General Kleber in command of the Army of the Orient.
Return to France
Napoleon landed in France after leaving Egypt and began the journey back to Paris.
Arrival in Paris
Napoleon arrived in Paris as the Directory faced military, political and financial instability.
Meeting with Sieyes and Ducos
Napoleon met Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes and Pierre Roger Ducos as political discussions intensified over replacing the Directory.
Meeting with Fouche
Napoleon met Joseph Fouche during preparations for the political operation that became the coup of Brumaire.
Coup of 18 Brumaire
Napoleon joined Sieyes and allied politicians in the coup that began on 18 Brumaire and transferred the councils away from Paris.
Provisional Consulate
The coup of Brumaire ended the Directory, and Napoleon became a provisional consul alongside Sieyes and Roger Ducos.
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the World History Database French Revolution records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
Reference points: Assemblée nationale — Révolution française · Archives nationales — 1789
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