World History Database historysearch.co.uk
historysearch.co.uk visits

French Revolution · permanent subject timeline

Napoleon Bonaparte and the French Revolution

Military success, political influence and the road to Brumaire. This page combines historical context with 79 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database French Revolution archive.

79 matching archive records 1789–1799 record span Open full French Revolution timeline

Historical context

Napoleon Bonaparte and the French Revolution: overview and significance

What happened?

Napoleon Bonaparte rose rapidly through the revolutionary armies, gaining prominence during campaigns in France, Italy and Egypt. Military prestige gave him political influence at a moment when the Directory was losing authority and searching for a more stable executive settlement.

Why was it important?

Napoleon's revolutionary career connects military mobilization with the political transformation of the Republic. His coup in November 1799 ended the Directory and established the Consulate, conventionally marking the end of the revolutionary decade.

World History Database records

Napoleon Bonaparte and the French Revolution timeline

The records below are selected from the 814-record French Revolution archive using this page's subject criteria and are ordered chronologically.

1789
1789 16th September

Rebellion

Napoleon I · Corsica · Emperor · Lieutenant

Napoleon I engaged in revolutionary movements in Corsica.

1790
1790

National Assembly

Napoleon I · Corsica · Emperor

Napoleon I headed signatories sent to the National Assembly against reactionary Corsican leaders.

1790

Rule of Corsica

Napoleon I · Corsica · Emperor

Corsica becomes a part of France.

1791
1791 2nd June

Lieutenant

Napoleon I · Valence · Emperor · Lieutenant

Napoleon I was appointed Lieutenant en premier.

1791

Jacobin Club

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Member of Jacobin Club

Napoleon I helped found the Jacobin Club. Appointed Member of Ajaccio Jacobin Club.

1791

Lieutenant

Napoleon I · Corsica · Emperor · Lieutenant Colonel

Napoleon I was appointed Lieutenant Colonel in Corsica.

1791

National Assembly

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Member of Jacobin Club

Army officers swear an oath of loyalty to the National Assembly.

1792
1792 April

Lieutenant

Napoleon I · Emperor · Lieutenant Colonel

Napoleon I was appointed 2nd Lieutenant Colonel of Second Battalion of Corsican Volunteers.

1792 10th August

Tuileries Insurrection Observed

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Captain

Napoleon witnessed the revolutionary crisis surrounding the assault on the Tuileries while he was in Paris.

1792 30th August

Captain

Napoleon I · Emperor · Captain of 4th Artillery

Napoleon I was appointed captain in the 4th Artillery Regiment.

1792 14th September

Rebellion

Napoleon I · Corsica · Emperor · Captain

Returns to Corsica to rejoin the revolutionary movements.

1793
1793 22nd January

Declaration of War

Napoleon I · Emperor · Lieutenant Colonel

France declares war on Britain to defend the gains of the revolution. France declares a war of European liberation.

1793 1st February

Declaration of War

Napoleon I · Emperor · Lieutenant Colonel

France invades the Austrian Netherlands, threatening Britains maritime security. France declares war on Britain.

1793 February

Sardinia Expedition

Napoleon I · Sardinia · Emperor · Lieutenant Colonel

Napoleon took part in the unsuccessful French expedition against Sardinia launched from Corsica.

1793 11th June

Break with Paoli

Napoleon I · Corsica · Emperor · Captain

Napoleon's conflict with Pasquale Paoli forced the Bonaparte family to leave Corsica and seek safety in mainland France.

1793 13th June

Captain

Napoleon I · Nice · Emperor · Captain

Napoleon I rejoined his company at Nice.

1793 14th July

Captain

Napoleon I · Carteaux · Emperor · Captain

Napoleon I joined the Army of Carteaux acting against Marseille and Toulon.

1793 23rd August

Reform of Armed Forces

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Lieutenant Colonel

A levee en masse is raised aiming to enlist 16,000 men.

1793 18th October

Chef de Bataillon

Napoleon I · Toulon · Emperor · Chef de Bataillon

Napoleon I was appointed Chef de Bataillon at the siege of Toulon.

1793 19th October

Major

Napoleon I · Toulon · Emperor · Major

Napoleon I was appointed major.

1793 October

Toulon Artillery Plan

Napoleon I · Toulon · Emperor · Commander of Artillery

Napoleon developed an artillery plan aimed at positions controlling the harbour during the siege of Toulon.

1793 17th December

Assault on Fort Mulgrave

Napoleon I · Toulon · Emperor · Commander of Artillery

Napoleon helped direct the assault on the fortified position known as Fort Mulgrave during the final operations at Toulon.

1793 19th December

Evacuation of Toulon

Napoleon I · Toulon · Emperor · General of Brigade

The successful artillery operations helped force the Anglo-allied evacuation of Toulon and restored the port to Republican control.

1793 22nd December

Brigadier General

Napoleon I · Toulon · Emperor · Brigadier

Napoleon I was appointed brigadier general at age 24.

1793 22nd December

General

Napoleon I · Emperor · General de Brigade

Napoleon I was appointed general de brigade.

1793 22nd December

General

Napoleon I · Emperor · General of Brigade

Napoleon I received a provisional appointment as general of brigade.

1793 26th December

Inspector

Napoleon I · Emperor · Inspector of Coast

Napoleon I was appointed Inspector of the Coast from the Rhone to the Var.

1793

Rebellion

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Lieutenant Colonel

Brings the extremist phase of the revolution to an end.

1794
1794 16th February

General

Napoleon I · Emperor · General of Brigade

Napoleon I was confirmed as general of brigade.

1794 1st April

Commander of Artillery

Napoleon I · Emperor · Commander of Artillery

Napoleon I was appointed Commander of the Artillery in the Army of Italy.

1794 April

Saorgio Campaign Planning

Napoleon I · Nice · Emperor · General of Brigade

Napoleon contributed operational plans used by the Army of Italy during the campaign toward Saorgio and the Alpine passes.

1794 11th July

Genoa Mission

Napoleon I · Genoa · Emperor · General of Brigade

Napoleon was sent on a mission to Genoa connected with French military and diplomatic planning in northern Italy.

1794 6th August

Arrest of Napoleon I

Napoleon I · Antibes · Emperor · General of Brigade

Napoleon I was arrested on suspicion of being a Robespierrist.

1794 20th August

Arrest of Napoleon I

Napoleon I · Antibes · Emperor · General of Brigade

Released in order to reinforce the army of Italy's General staff.

1795
1795 5th October

13 Vendemiaire

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General of Brigade

Napoleon helped suppress the royalist uprising against the Convention after Barras called on him to support the defence of Paris.

1795 26th October

Commander of Army of the Interior

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Commander of Army of the Interior

Napoleon became commander in chief of the Army of the Interior after his role in defeating the Vendemiaire uprising.

1796
1796 2nd March

Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon received command of the Army of Italy, placing him at the head of the campaign against Austria and Piedmont.

1796 9th March

Marriage to Josephine

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon married Josephine de Beauharnais in Paris shortly before leaving to take command of the Army of Italy.

1796 11th March

Departure for Army of Italy

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon left Paris to join the Army of Italy after receiving its command earlier that month.

1796 12th April

Battle of Montenotte

Napoleon I · Montenotte · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon won at Montenotte, opening the Italian campaign with a victory that separated Austrian and Piedmontese forces.

1796 21st April

Battle of Mondovi

Napoleon I · Mondovi · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon defeated the Piedmontese at Mondovi, increasing pressure on the Kingdom of Sardinia to seek an armistice.

1796 28th April

Armistice of Cherasco

Napoleon I · Cherasco · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon concluded the Armistice of Cherasco with Sardinia, securing French gains and freeing his army to concentrate against Austria.

1796 10th May

Battle of Lodi

Napoleon I · Lodi · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon defeated Austrian forces at Lodi and forced a crossing of the Adda during the advance into Lombardy.

1796 15th May

Entry into Milan

Napoleon I · Milan · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon entered Milan after the victory at Lodi, strengthening French control of Lombardy during the Italian campaign.

1796 5th August

Battle of Castiglione

Napoleon I · Castiglione · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon defeated the Austrian army at Castiglione during the first major attempt to relieve the siege of Mantua.

1796 8th September

Battle of Bassano

Napoleon I · Bassano · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon defeated Austrian forces at Bassano and continued the campaign to prevent relief of Mantua.

1796 17th November

Battle of Arcole

Napoleon I · Arcole · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon secured victory at Arcole after three days of fighting, forcing the Austrian army to withdraw from the Adige region.

1797
1797 14th January

Battle of Rivoli

Napoleon I · Rivoli · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon defeated the Austrian relief army at Rivoli, breaking the final major attempt to relieve Mantua.

1797 2nd February

Capitulation of Mantua

Napoleon I · Mantua · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Mantua capitulated to Napoleon's forces, completing a decisive phase of the Italian campaign against Austria.

1797 18th April

Preliminaries of Leoben

Napoleon I · Leoben · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon agreed preliminary peace terms with Austria at Leoben after advancing toward the Habsburg heartlands.

1797 4th September

Support for Coup of Fructidor

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon sent General Augereau to support the Directory during the anti-royalist coup of 18 Fructidor.

1797 17th October

Treaty of Campo Formio

Napoleon I · Campo Formio · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

Napoleon concluded the Treaty of Campo Formio with Austria, ending the War of the First Coalition between France and Austria.

1797 28th November

Congress of Rastadt

Napoleon I · Rastadt · Emperor · Commander of Army of Italy

The Congress of Rastadt opened as France pursued a wider settlement after Campo Formio, with Napoleon associated with the negotiations.

1797 5th December

Return to Paris

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General

Napoleon returned to Paris after the Italian campaign, receiving public attention for his military victories and diplomatic achievements.

1797 25th December

Election to the Institute

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Member of Institute

Napoleon was elected to the Institut de France in the class of physical and mathematical sciences.

1798
1798 19th May

Embarkation for Egypt

Napoleon I · Toulon · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon embarked for Egypt with the Army of the Orient, beginning the expedition intended to challenge British influence in the eastern Mediterranean.

1798 11th June

Capture of Malta

Napoleon I · Malta · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon captured Malta during the voyage to Egypt, removing the Knights of Saint John from control of the island.

1798 2nd July

Capture of Alexandria

Napoleon I · Alexandria · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon captured Alexandria after landing in Egypt, establishing the first major French base for the campaign.

1798 21st July

Battle of the Pyramids

Napoleon I · Giza · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon defeated Mamluk forces at the Battle of the Pyramids, opening the way for French occupation of Cairo.

1798 24th July

Entry into Cairo

Napoleon I · Cairo · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon entered Cairo after the Battle of the Pyramids and began organising French administration in Egypt.

1798 1st August

Battle of the Nile

Napoleon I · Aboukir Bay · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Nelson destroyed much of the French fleet at Aboukir Bay, leaving Napoleon's expedition isolated from France by sea.

1798 22nd August

Institute of Egypt

Napoleon I · Cairo · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon helped establish the Institut d'Egypte to organise scientific study, research and technical work during the occupation.

1798 21st October

Cairo Revolt

Napoleon I · Cairo · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

A major uprising erupted in Cairo against French rule, and Napoleon's forces suppressed the revolt after intense fighting.

1798 24th December

Journey to Suez

Napoleon I · Cairo · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon left Cairo for Suez to inspect the region and examine strategic possibilities connected with the Red Sea.

1799
1799 10th February

Syrian Campaign

Napoleon I · Cairo · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon left Cairo with the main expeditionary force for the Syrian campaign against Ottoman forces.

1799 20th February

Capture of El Arish

Napoleon I · El Arish · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon's army captured the fortress of El Arish during the advance from Egypt into Ottoman Syria.

1799 7th March

Capture of Jaffa

Napoleon I · Jaffa · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon's army captured Jaffa during the Syrian campaign, gaining a coastal position on the route toward Acre.

1799 19th March

Siege of Acre

Napoleon I · Acre · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon began the siege of Acre after advancing north from Jaffa, but Ottoman and British-supported defenders resisted repeated assaults.

1799 10th May

End of Siege of Acre

Napoleon I · Acre · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon decided to abandon the siege of Acre after repeated assaults failed to break the defenders.

1799 14th June

Return to Cairo

Napoleon I · Cairo · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon returned to Cairo after withdrawing from the failed Syrian campaign.

1799 19th July

Rosetta Stone Discovery

Napoleon I · Rosetta · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

French soldiers discovered the Rosetta Stone during the Egyptian expedition, providing a text that later proved central to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.

1799 25th July

Battle of Aboukir

Napoleon I · Aboukir · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon defeated an Ottoman landing force at Aboukir, securing a major French battlefield victory before his departure from Egypt.

1799 23rd August

Departure from Egypt

Napoleon I · Alexandria · Emperor · Commander Army of the Orient

Napoleon left Egypt aboard the frigate Muiron, leaving General Kleber in command of the Army of the Orient.

1799 9th October

Return to France

Napoleon I · Saint-Raphael · Emperor · General

Napoleon landed in France after leaving Egypt and began the journey back to Paris.

1799 16th October

Arrival in Paris

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General

Napoleon arrived in Paris as the Directory faced military, political and financial instability.

1799 23rd October

Meeting with Sieyes and Ducos

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General

Napoleon met Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes and Pierre Roger Ducos as political discussions intensified over replacing the Directory.

1799 3rd November

Meeting with Fouche

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General

Napoleon met Joseph Fouche during preparations for the political operation that became the coup of Brumaire.

1799 9th November

Coup of 18 Brumaire

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · General

Napoleon joined Sieyes and allied politicians in the coup that began on 18 Brumaire and transferred the councils away from Paris.

1799 10th November

Provisional Consulate

Napoleon I · Saint-Cloud · Emperor · Provisional Consul

The coup of Brumaire ended the Directory, and Napoleon became a provisional consul alongside Sieyes and Roger Ducos.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the World History Database French Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points: Assemblée nationale — Révolution française · Archives nationales — 1789

Continue exploring

Related French Revolution subjects