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National Assembly in the French Revolution

The shift from representation by order to national sovereignty. This page combines historical context with 56 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database French Revolution archive.

56 matching archive records 1789–1794 record span Open full French Revolution timeline

Historical context

National Assembly in the French Revolution: overview and significance

What happened?

In June 1789 deputies of the Third Estate, joined by some clergy and nobles, declared themselves the National Assembly. This asserted that legitimate political authority came from the nation rather than from the separate orders of the ancien régime.

Why was it important?

The National Assembly was one of the Revolution's fundamental constitutional innovations. It became the vehicle for drafting a constitution, dismantling privilege and redefining political authority in France.

World History Database records

National Assembly in the French Revolution timeline

The records below are selected from the 814-record French Revolution archive using this page's subject criteria and are ordered chronologically.

1789
1789 May

Estates General

Louis XVI · King

The Estates General opened the revolutionary year that produced the National Assembly, Tennis Court Oath, Bastille uprising and Declaration of Rights.

1789 May

Third Estate

Louis XVI · King

The Third Estate’s challenge to the old order produced the National Assembly and a sequence of major revolutionary reforms.

1789 10th June

Constitution of France

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Comte · Deputy of 3rd Estate

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes proposed that the 3rd Estate assume the title of "National Assembly".

1789 15th June

Motion on National Representation

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Versailles · Comte · Deputy of 3rd Estate

Sieyes proposed that verified representatives declare themselves the national representatives, helping drive the Third Estate toward a new national assembly.

1789 17th June

Club Breton

Jean Sylvain Bailly · Versailles · Deputy of Third Estate

Reform deputies use the Breton Club as a place to coordinate action around the new National Assembly.

1789 17th June

Constitution of France

Boissy DAnglais · Comte · Member of 3rd Estate

One of the 3rd Estate who declare a National Assembly.

1789 17th June

Constitution of France

Honore Gabriel Riqueti

The 3rd Estate, led by Honore Gabriel Riqueti, begin to call themselves the National Assembly.

1789 17th June

National Assembly

Louis XVI · King

The 3rd Estate, led by Honore Gabriel Riqueti, begin to call themselves the National Assembly.

1789 17th June

President of National Assembly

Jean-Sylvain Bailly · Versailles · President of National Assembly

Bailly presided over the revolutionary assembly as the Third Estate transformed itself into a national representative body.

1789 20th June

Presiding over Tennis Court Oath

Jean-Sylvain Bailly · Versailles · President of National Assembly

Bailly presided when deputies gathered in the tennis court and pledged to continue meeting until a constitution was established.

1789 21st June

Union with Third Estate

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord Benevente · Versailles · Prince · Bishop of Autun

Talleyrand joined deputies of the Third Estate as the representative orders moved toward a single national assembly.

1789 8th July

National Assembly

Mirabeau · Paris · Comte · Minister of Finance

Mirabeau addressed the National Assembly demanding withrawal of troops called up by de Broglie.

1789 9th July

Constitution of France

Louis XVI · King

The National Assembly changes its name to the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly is recognized by the King.

1789 9th July

Constitution of France

Mirabeau · Comte

The Constituent Assembly is formed, the model for 19th century Liberal Constitutions.

1789 9th July

National Assembly

Louis XVI · King

The National Assembly changes its name to the Constituent Assembly.

1789 11th July

Draft Declaration of Rights

Lafayette · Versailles · Marquis · Deputy

Lafayette read his draft declaration of the rights of man and the citizen to the National Assembly.

1789 4th August

Abolition of Feudalism

Jean-Sylvain Bailly · Paris · Mayor of Paris

Paris Mayor Jean-Sylvain Bailly declared that 'gthe National Assembly achieved more for the people in a few hours than the wisest and most enlightened nations had done for many centuries'.

1789 4th August

Feudalism

Jean Sylvain Bailly · Paris · President of France

The National Assembly votes to abolish Feudalism.

1789 5th August

August Decrees

Louis XVI · Paris · King

Selling judicial and municipal offices is abolished, justice should be dispensed freely and all such magistrates are to do their duty until further instructions from the National Assembly.

1789 5th August

August Decrees

Louis XVI · Paris · King

The National Assembly declares the feudal system abolished. The August Decrees pave the way for the National Assembly to make the Declaration of the Rights of Man.

1789 5th August

August Decrees

Louis XVI · Paris · King

The abolition of the feudal system took place during the famous night session of the National Assembly on August 4th 1789.

1789 5th August

National Assembly

Louis XVI · Paris · King

The National Assembly abolished the feudal system and judicial privileges, preparing the way for wider constitutional reforms.

1789 August

Press Freedom Advocacy

Bertrand Barere · Versailles · Deputy

Barere supported freedom of the press during early constitutional debates in the National Assembly.

1789 15th September

Constitution of France

Louis XVI · King

Made suspensive by a vote of the National Assembly carried by 673 votes to 352.

1789 5th October

National Assembly

Louis XVI · Paris · King

Armed women invade the National Assembly calling for bread.

1789

Constituent Assembly

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Member of Constituent Assembly

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre was appointed Member of Constituent Assembly.

1789

Estates General

Louis XVI · King

The revolutionary year produced the National Assembly, Tennis Court Oath, Bastille uprising, Declaration of Rights and October march on Versailles.

1789

National Assembly

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Comte · Leader 3rd Estate

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes was appointed Leader of the 3rd Estate in the National Assembly.

1789

Third Estate

Louis XVI · King

The Third Estate’s political transformation led to the National Assembly and further revolutionary challenges to royal authority.

1790
1790 22nd January

Execution

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin · Paris

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin proposed the Guillotin as a "humane" method of execution to the Constituent Assembly.

1790 16th February

President of National Assembly

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord Benevente · Paris · Prince · Bishop of Autun

Talleyrand became president of the National Assembly while supporting major institutional reforms.

1790 8th June

President of National Assembly

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Comte · President of National Assembly

The Assembly selected Sieyes for its presidency while constitutional drafting continued.

1790 19th June

Constitution of France

Louis XVI · King

Forced to witness the National Assembly abolish the nobility.

1790 12th July

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

Mirabeau · Comte · Minister of Finance

Under the Civil Constitution of the Clergy the Church becomes a State Church. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed by the Constituent Assembly.

1790 1st August

Mayor of Grenoble

Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave · Grenoble · Deputy · Mayor of Grenoble

Barnave was elected mayor of Grenoble while remaining an influential deputy in the National Assembly.

1790 25th October

President of National Assembly

Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave · Paris · Deputy · President of National Assembly

The Assembly chose Barnave to chair its proceedings for a term beginning in late October 1790.

1790 4th December

President of National Assembly

Jerome Petion · Paris · Deputy · President of National Assembly

Deputies selected Petion to chair the Assembly for a term beginning in December 1790.

1790

National Assembly

Napoleon I · Corsica · Emperor

Napoleon I headed signatories sent to the National Assembly against reactionary Corsican leaders.

1791
1791 30th January

President of National Assembly

Honore Gabriel Mirabeau Comte de Mirabeau · Paris · Count · President of the National Assembly

Honore Gabriel Mirabeau was elected president of the National Assembly.

1791 April

Religious Toleration Report

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Comte · Deputy

Sieyes presented a report supporting religious toleration during the final phase of the Constituent Assembly.

1791 16th May

Self-Denying Ordinance

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Deputy

Robespierre successfully argued that members of the Constituent Assembly should not sit in the next legislature.

1791 19th June

President of National Assembly

Alexandre de Beauharnais · Paris · Viscount · President of National Assembly

Beauharnais became president of the National Assembly during the crisis created by the royal flight.

1791 22nd June

Escort

Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave · Varennes · Deputy

Barnave is sent by the National Assembly to escort the royal family back after the arrest.

1791 22nd June

Escort

Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave · Varennes · Deputy · National Assembly commissioner

Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave was sent by the National Assembly to escort the royal family back to Paris.

1791 22nd June

Escort

Charles Cesar La Tour-Maubourg · Varennes · Deputy · National Assembly commissioner

Charles Cesar La Tour-Maubourg was sent as an Assembly commissioner to return the royal family to Paris.

1791 22nd June

Escort

Jerome Petion · Varennes · Deputy · National Assembly commissioner

Jerome Petion was sent as an Assembly commissioner to accompany the royal family back to Paris.

1791 16th July

Feuillant Split

Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave · Paris · Deputy · National Assembly commissioner

Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave joined moderate constitutional monarchists who leave the Jacobin Club for the Feuillants.

1791 30th July

Re-Election as Assembly President

Alexandre de Beauharnais · Paris · Viscount · President of National Assembly

Beauharnais was elected again as president of the National Assembly after his calm handling of the Varennes crisis.

1791 3rd September

Constitution of 1791

Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · Paris · Deputy · National Assembly deputy

Participates in the constitutional settlement that establishes a limited monarchy.

1791 30th September

Constituent Assembly Ovation

Jerome Petion · Paris · Deputy

At the Constituent Assembly's close, crowds singled out Petion and Robespierre for a public ovation.

1791 30th September

Constituent Assembly Ovation

Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · Paris · Deputy

Crowds acclaimed Robespierre at the close of the Constituent Assembly, reflecting his growing popular reputation.

1791 September

Public Education Plan

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord Benevente · Paris · Prince · Deputy

Talleyrand presented a national public education plan during the final phase of the Constituent Assembly.

1791

Election

Mirabeau · Comte · President of France

Mirabeau was elected president of the National Assembly.

1791

National Assembly

Napoleon I · Paris · Emperor · Member of Jacobin Club

Army officers swear an oath of loyalty to the National Assembly.

1792
1792 28th June

National Assembly

Lafayette · Paris · Marquis · Commander of Army of the North

Appears at the bar of the Assembly and demands the dissolution of the Jacobins.

1794
1794

National Assembly

Alexandre de Beauharnais · Viscount · Secretary of Assembly

Alexandre de Beauharnais was appointed secretary of the National Assembly.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the World History Database French Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points: Assemblée nationale — Révolution française · Archives nationales — 1789

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