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Antarctic exploration · permanent subject timeline

Discovery Expedition Background

Scott, Terra Nova and the earlier British Antarctic Expedition of 1901–1904. This page combines historical context with 6 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Terra Nova archive.

6 matching archive records 1903–1910 record span Open full 89-record archive

Historical context

Discovery Expedition Background: overview and significance

What happened?

Several Terra Nova participants had experience from Scott's earlier Discovery Expedition. Terra Nova herself had served as a relief ship during the final phase of that expedition.

Why was it important?

The Discovery years provided Scott and several colleagues with Antarctic experience and established scientific and geographical objectives that the 1910–1913 expedition sought to extend.

World History Database records

Discovery Expedition Background timeline

The records below are selected from the 89-record Terra Nova archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1903
1903 November

Discovery Expedition

Baron Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st · Great Britain

While the Morning is refitted for another relief voyage, this time organised by the Admiralty rather than the Royal Geographical Society, she sails south again in November, in company with a second relief ship, Terra Nova.

1904
1904 5th January

Discovery Expedition

Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain

The relief ship Morning returned, this time with a second ship, the Terra Nova.

1904 January

Discovery Expedition

Baron Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans Mountevans, 1st · Great Britain · McMurdo Sound

The Terra Nova relief ship meets Discovery. Evans leads men laying explosives to blast a channel through eight miles of ice, helping free Discovery shortly before a heavy gale strikes.

1904 14th February

Discovery Expedition

Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain

Most of the ice suddenly broke up, and Morning and Terra Nova are at last able to sail alongside Discovery.

1910
1910 June

Discovery Expedition

Carsten Borchgrevink · Norway

Borchgrevink retained his interest in Antarctic matters, visiting Captain Scott shortly before the Terra Nova sailed on Scotts last Antarctic expedition.

1910

Terra Nova Expedition Participation

Tom Crean · Ireland · South Pole

Tom Crean accompanies Scott on the Terra Nova expedition, bringing experience gained during the earlier Discovery Expedition.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Terra Nova records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Royal Museums Greenwich · Antarctic Heritage Trust

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