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Battle of Amiens

The combined-arms attack that opened a major phase of the Hundred Days. This page combines historical context with 13 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War I battle archive.

13 matching archive records1918–1918 record spanOpen full 572-record archive

Historical context

Battle of Amiens: overview and significance

What happened?

On 8 August 1918 Allied armies attacked near Amiens using infantry, tanks, artillery and aircraft with a high degree of coordination. The assault achieved a large advance and captured substantial numbers of German prisoners.

Why was it important?

Amiens helped begin the Hundred Days offensives that progressively forced German armies from their defensive positions. Ludendorff later described 8 August as a particularly grave day for the German Army.

World History Database records

Battle of Amiens timeline

The records below are selected from the 572-record World War I battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1918
1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

Lieutenant General Commander of British III Corps Richard Butler · Great Britain · Amiens · World War, 1st

Commands III Corps on the British left during the Amiens operation.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

General Commander of Canadian Corps Arthur Currie · Canada · Amiens · World War, 1st

Leads Canadian Corps in the surprise attack that breaks German positions near Amiens.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

General Commander of French First Army Marie-Eugene Debeney · France · Amiens · World War, 1st

Commands French First Army on the southern flank of the Allied attack.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

Major General Commander of Tank Corps Hugh Elles · Great Britain · Amiens · World War, 1st

Supports the attack with massed tanks used to break German defensive positions.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

Earl Commander-in-Chief of British Expeditionary Force Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st · Great Britain · Amiens · World War, 1st

Directs British forces as the Amiens attack opens the Allied advance on the Western Front.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

Earl Field Marshal Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st · Great Britain · Amiens · World War, 1st

The Battle of Amiens opens in fog. British Fourth Army and French First Army break through German lines and begin the Hundred Days advance.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

Earl Field Marshal Douglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st · Great Britain · Amiens · World War, 1st

The Second Armys failure to secure the fall of Amiens (in particular the critically important railway junction) in the centre of the German line compromised the whole of Ludendorffs planned advance. 8-11 Aug, offensive instigated by Haig, ultimately leads to victory

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

Lieutenant General Commander of Cavalry Corps Charles Kavanagh · Great Britain · Amiens · World War, 1st

Commands cavalry prepared to exploit breakthroughs made by infantry and tanks.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

General First Quartermaster General Erich Ludendorff · Germany · Spa · World War, 1st

Recognises the scale of the defeat as German morale and defensive cohesion weaken.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

General Commander of German Second Army Georg von der Marwitz · Germany · Amiens · World War, 1st

Commands German Second Army facing the Allied assault east of Amiens.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

General Commander of Australian Corps John Monash · Australia · Villers-Bretonneux · World War, 1st

Leads Australian Corps in the centre of the Fourth Army assault.

1918 8th August

Battle of Amiens

General Commander of British Fourth Army Henry Rawlinson · Great Britain · Amiens · World War, 1st

Commands Fourth Army in the main British attack east of Amiens.

1918 August

Battle of Amiens

Commander of Second Army Georg von der Marwitz · Germany · Amiens · World War, 1st

The Second Armys failure to secure the fall of Amiens (in particular the critically important railway junction) in the centre of the German line compromised the whole of Ludendorffs planned advance

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database First World War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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