Adolf Hitler biography timeline

Birth of Adolf Hitler, Brannau, Austria, son of Alois Hitler & Klara Polz

Death of Alois Hitler, Adolf Hitler's father

Death of Klara Hitler, Adolf Hitler's mother

Photographed in a crowd clamouring for war

Petitions Louis III of Bavaria to for service in a Bavarian regiment in World War I

Wounded in the thigh by a shell splinter near Bapaume and evacuated to hospital in Germany.

Injured by a grenade splinter & returns to Germany for the 1st time in 2 yrs

Convalesces in Beelitz

Awarded the Bavarian Service Cross

Awarded the Iron Cross, 1st class

Awarded for courage beyond the call of duty

Convalesces in hospital in Pasewalk, recovers from temporary blindness

Leaves hospital & returns via Berlin to Munich

Appointed Member of 7th Company, 1st Reserve Battalion, 2nd Infantry Regiment

A soldiers council took charge of his regiment since the Bavarian Revolution

Appointed Guard at the Traunstein prisoner-of-war camp

Temporalily loses sight because of gas poisoning

The Voelkischer Beobachter is acquired by the Thule Society, called the Munchener Beobachter

The Voelkischer Beobachter is acquired by the Thule Society, caled the Munchener Beobachter

Red Guards attempt to arrest Hitler

The Munchener Beobachter is renamed the Voelkischer Beobachter

Appointed Member of German Workers Party

Appointed Member of German Workers Party

Hitler speaks for the 1st time in public & raises 300 Marks for the party funds

111 people attend a public NSDAP meeting at the Hofbraukeller

At Hitler's instigation more public meetings are held, increasing to about 400

An "Enlightenment Commando" appointed Informer Propagandist to infiltrate the German Workers Party

First visits the German Workers Party, the forerunner of the NSDAP

Hitler announces the party's program in front of 2000 people in the Munich Festsaal of the Hofbrauhaus

Hitler proclaims the Party program at the Hofbrauhaus

Chairs the NSDAP rally in the absence of Drexler, over 2,000 attend. At Hitler's wishes the 1st NSDAP rally is held at the Festsaal of the Hofbrauhaus

Hitler announces the 25 Point Program of the NSDAP

Remains the official party program throughout the party's existence

The 1st of the 25 points is "We demand the union of all Germans in a Great Germany on the basis of the principle of self-determination of all peoples"

The 2nd of the 25 points is "We demand that the German people have rights equal to those of other nations; and that the Peace Treaties of Versailles and St. Germain shall be abrogated"

The 3rd of the 25 points is "We demand land and territory (colonies) for the maintenance of our people and the settlement of our surplus population"

The party keeps the program when it changes its name to the National Socialist German Workers Party in April 1920 & remains the official party program throughout the party's existence

Adapted from Rudolf Jung's Austro-Bohemian program by Anton Drexler, Adolf Hitler, Gottfried Feder and Dietrich Eckart

Stays on the Army payroll until 31st March 1920

The NSDAP purchase the Voelkischer Beobachter on the initiative of Chase Bauduin and Dietrich Eckart, who become the first editors

Discharged from the Army

Renames the DAP the National Sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei

Founds a group called the Saalschutz to protect NSDAP speakers, forerunner of the SA

Founds a group called the Saalschutz to protect NSDAP speakers, forerunner of the SA

Designs the Swastika which becomes the Party's emblem

Addresses over 6,000 people in the Circus Krone

Adolf Hitler resigns from the party to force the hand of Anton Drexler not to unite with the DSP

Adolf Hitler rejoins the party

Appointed Chairman of the NSDAP

Adolf Hitler assumes leadership of the NSDAP, he becomes "Der Fuhrer"

Adolf Hitler assumes leadership of the NSDAP, he becomes "Der Fuhrer"

Sweeps away committees & establishes the "leadership principle"

Sweeps away committees & establishes the "leadership principle"

Founds the Gymnastic & Sports Section to protect NSDAP speakers, forerunner of the SA

Hitler and SA disrupt speech by Otto Ballestedt of the Bayernbund; beaten badly; Hitler with others arrested

NSDAP buys its first paper, the Voelkischer Beobachter

The NSDAP total party membership comes to 2000

The SA is founded, known as the Gymnastics & Sports Division of the Nazi Party

Membership of the NSDAP has grown from 190 in Jan 1920 to 3,300 by Aug 1921

The SA is founded, known as the Gymnastics & Sports Division of the Nazi Party

Addresses a meeting where the 1st group of the party outside Munich had been founded

The SA is founded, known as the Gymnastics & Sports Division of the Nazi Party

Adolf Hitler acquires all shares in the Voelkischer Beobachter company, making him the sole owner of the publication

Adolf Hitler sentenced to three months

The first NSDAP-related organisation of German youth is the Jugendbund der NSDAP, its establishment by the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP, the German Nazi Party, is announced in the Volkischer Beobachter

The first NSDAP-related organisation of German youth is the Jugendbund der NSDAP, its establishment by the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP, the German Nazi Party, is announced in the Volkischer Beobachter

The inaugural meeting of the Hitler Youth

Says "2,000 yrs ago the mob of Jerusalem dragged a man to execution in just this way"

Says "2,000 yrs ago the mob of Jerusalem dragged a man to execution in just this way"

Condemns the Law for the Protection of the Republic

Released following reaction in Bavaria to 5 the Law for the Protection of the Republic

The Pittinger Putsch fails & Hitler decides to follow the example of Mussolini

Sends Ludecke to visit Mussolini in Italy where they agree on a wide range of ideas

Founds the Jungsturm Adolf Hitler based in Munich, Bavaria, it trains and recruits future members of the Sturmabteilung (or "Storm Regiment"), the adult paramilitary wing of the NSDAP

Founds the Jungsturm Adolf Hitler based in Munich, Bavaria, it trains and recruits future members of the Sturmabteilung (or "Storm Regiment"), the adult paramilitary wing of the NSDAP

Hitler announces there will be 12 Party rallies on 27th January. French & Belgian troops march into the Ruhr after Germany defaults on reparations

Includes 12 public rallies held in & around Munich in defiance of a police ban

The trooping of the SA colours takes plac attended by 60,000 storm troopers

1st day of Hitler's trial in Munich for treason

1st day of Hitler's trial in Munich for treason

Imprisoned for 5 yrs in Landsberg fortress

Blames the Jews for the loss of the war, inflation & the occupation of the Ruhr

Blames the Jews for the loss of the war, inflation & the occupation of the Ruhr

Albert Leo Schlageter, a German freebooter and saboteur, is executed by a French firing squad in the Ruhr, Hitler declares him a hero that the German nation was not worthy to possess

Hitler is released

1st Nuremberg Nazi rally is held, Julius Streicher had suggested the location

A state of emergency is declared in Bavaria

Forms a coalition, the Deutscher Kampfund, with other extremist Bavarian organisations

Founds the SA

A failed attempt by Hitler to topple the Bavarian Government & march on Berlin

The Stoatrupp, along with the SA and several other NSDAP paramilitary units, take part in the abortive Beer Hall Putsch in Munich

Hitler is imprisoned and the NSDAP and all associated formations, including the Stoatrupp, are officially disbanded

Held in Landsberg fortress

Arrested in Austria for part played in the Beer Hall Putsch

Hitler is imprisoned and the NSDAP and all associated formations, including the Stoatrupp, are officially disbanded

With the prohibition of the NSDAP after the Beer Hall Putsch the Voelkischer Beobachter ceases publication

1st Nazi rally is held in Munich & attracts 20,000

Soon after its formation, the Stabswache is renamed Stoatrupp (Shock Troop) Adolf Hitler. Hitler orders the formation of a bodyguard for himself, the tiny unit, originally formed by only eight men (and commanded by Julius Schreck and Joseph Berchtold), is designated the Stabswache (Staff Guard)

Hitler is imprisoned and the NSDAP and all associated formations, including the Stoatrupp, are officially disbanded. Soon after its formation, the Stabswache is renamed Stoatrupp (Shock Troop) Adolf Hitler

With the prohibition of the NSDAP after the Beer Hall Putsch the Voelkischer Beobachter ceases publication. The circulation of the paper was initially about 8,000 but increases to 25,000 in autumn 1923 due to strong demand during the Occupation of the Ruhr

The Hitlerputsch trial begins

Given 5 years for the Munich Beer Hall putsch, reduced to 6 months

Given 5 years for the Munich Beer Hall putsch, reduced to 6 months

Puplication of "Mein Kampf", written mainly in Landsberg prison. Puplication of "Mein Kampf", helped by Herman Hess

The Jugendbund der NSDAP is renamed Grossdeutsche Jugendbewegung (Greater German Youth Movement)

The Jugendbund der NSDAP is renamed Grossdeutsche Jugendbewegung (Greater German Youth Movement)

The Jugendbund der NSDAP is renamed Grossdeutsche Jugendbewegung (Greater German Youth Movement)

The Jugendbund der NSDAP is renamed Grossdeutsche Jugendbewegung (Greater German Youth Movement)

Released from Landsberg prison after serving 9 months of a 5 yr sentence

Released from Landsberg prison after serving 9 months of a 5 yr sentence

Gottfried Feder proposes a new 39-point program, all such attempts ultimately fail because Hitler refuses to allow any discussion of the party program after 1925

Meets the Bavarian Premier & promises to put the NSDAP struggle on a legal basis

The NSDAP is reorganized around the "Fuhrer Principle"

Appointed Party Fuhrer of the NSDAP

After Hitler's release he orders a new bodyguard unit formed, again called the Stabswache, but this time it did not fall under SA control

Hitler begins his political comeback by meeting with new ministers and President of Bavaria

The ban on the NSDAP is lifted

Published with an editorial written by Hitler, "a new beginning". Hitler confirms the party constitution 1st proclaimed in 1921

Hitler confirms the party constitution 1st proclaimed in 1921

The Beobachter resumes publication

Published with an editorial written by Hitler, "a new beginning". Hitler confirms the party constitution 1st proclaimed in 1921

Relaunches the NSDAP at a rally in Munich

Holds a meeting at the Burgerbraukellar, 3,000 attend & 2,000 are turned away

Renounces Austrian citizenship

Brunswick makes Hitler a German citizen on the eve of the Presidential election. Avoids deportation from Germany by becoming "staatenlos",

Brunswick makes Hitler a German citizen on the eve of the Presidential election

Publication of "Mein Kampf", Volume I

Publication of "Mein Kampf", Volume I

Publication of "Mein Kampf", official publication date

Publication of "Mein Kampf", official publication date

Publication of "Mein Kampf", official publication date

Publication of "Mein Kampf", 1st part is dictated to Rudolf Hess in Landau prison

The Stabswache is renamed as the Schutzstaffel, abbreviated SS

The Stabswache is renamed as the Schutzstaffel, abbreviated SS

Reinforces his leadership over the Party, particularly over north German party rebels. Hitler forces Strasser & Goebbels to abandon their Socialist "economic program"

The Grossdeutsche Jugendbewegung is officially renamed Hitler Jugend Bund der deutschen Arbeiterjugend, (Hitler Youth League of German Worker Youth)

The Grossdeutsche Jugendbewegung is officially renamed Hitler Jugend Bund der deutschen Arbeiterjugend, (Hitler Youth League of German Worker Youth)

Hitler's public speaking ban is lifted

Hans Frank carries out research to prove that Hitler has no Jewish blood

Publication of "Mein Kampf", written in Landau Prison

The Nazi party wins 12 of the 491 Reichstag seats. The Nazi Party polls 810,000 votes out of 31 million cast, 2.5%

Hitler speaking ban lifted in Bavaria

The NSDAP speeking ban in Prussia is lifted

Makes on open air speech in Berlin

This record states: 6.4 Million votes, 18%, 107 of 577 seats in the Reichstag go to the Nazi Party.

This record states: And this encourages the supporters of the Nazis.

This record states: The Nazi party becomes the 2nd largest party.

This record states: The Reichstag general elections result in an enormous political shift, 18.3% of the vote goes to the Nazis, five times the percentage compared to 1928.

This record states: The increased representation of the NSDAP has devastating consequences for the Republic, there was no longer a moderate majority in the Reichstag even for a Great Coalition of moderate parties.

The Reichstag general elections result in an enormous political shift, 18.3% of the vote goes to the Nazis, five times the percentage compared to 1928. The increased representation of the NSDAP has devastating consequences for the Republic, there was no longer a moderate majority in the Reichstag even for a Great Coalition of moderate parties, and this encourages the supporters of the Nazis

Hitler is denied a seat because he is Austrian, not German

The NSDAP HQ is inaugurated

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality"

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality". Schleicher removes the Nazi bans & forbids the SA to take part in any street-fighting

Makes an agreement in Berlin with Hugenburg & the German National Party. Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system

Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system

The circulation of the Voelkischer Beobachter wrises along with the success of the Nazi movement, reaching more than 120,000 in 1931

Hitler is granted German citizenship

Presidential elections 1st round, Hindenburg wins 49.6% to Hitler's 30.1% of the votes. Hindenburg wins 1st round of Presidential election with 18.65 million votes. Hindenburg is just 0.4% short of a majority

Presidential elections 1st round, Hindenburg wins 49.6% to Hitler's 30.1% of the votes

Wins 13.42 million votes, Hindenburg wins 19.36 million votes. Presidential elections, 2nd round

During the 7th elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 196 out of 584 seats.

Durung the sixth elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 230 out of 608 seats.

The Nazis win 230 of 608 seats in the Reichstag & double their strength.

The general elections yield major gains for the KPD and the Nazis, who win 37.2% of the vote, supplanting the Social Democrats as the largest party in the Reichstag.

The height of Nazi electoral success under free elections.

Durung the sixth elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 230 out of 608 seats. During the 7th elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 196 out of 584 seats

The general elections yield major gains for the KPD and the Nazis, who win 37.2% of the vote, supplanting the Social Democrats as the largest party in the Reichstag

Hitler refuses to serve as Franz von Papens vice Chancellor

There is still no majority in the Reichstag for any Government, as a result, the Reichstag is dissolved and elections take place once more in the hope that a stable majority would result. Hitler refuses a ministry under Papen, and demands the Chancellorship for himself, but is rejected by Hindenburg

There is still no majority in the Reichstag for any Government, as a result, the Reichstag is dissolved and elections take place once more in the hope that a stable majority would result

Hitler refuses a ministry under Papen, and demands the Chancellorship for himself, but is rejected by Hindenburg

Assumes the position of supreme SA leader

Refuses to join a coalition. Elections yield 33.1% for the Nazis, dropping 2 million voters, Franz von Papen steps down, and is succeeded by General Kurt von Schleicher as Reichskanzler. Elections are held in which the NSDAP vote falls from 230 to 196 seats

The Nazis lose 40% of their vote, it looks as though they cannot be voted into power

Cannot win a majority & demands to be Chancellor of a Presidential Government

Hindenburg offers Hitler the Chancellorship under certain preconditions

Schleicher & Roehm want to merge the SA & Army but Hitler is opposed

Von Papen lifts the ban on the SA, imposed after the street riots, in an unsuccessful attempt to secure the backing of Hitler. Roehm advises resistance to this but Hitler insists on acceptance. Hitler's private armies are banned

Meets Papen at von Schroeders home. It is agreed Papen will ask Hindenburg to make Hitler Chancellor

Hitler & Papen meet in the House of the banker Schroder to form a joint Government

Meets Papen at von Schroeders home. It is agreed Papen will ask Hindenburg to make Hitler Chancellor

Gains the support of Oscar von Hindenburg who agrees to appoint Hitler Chancellor

Becomes Chancellor after Hindenburg appoints him to lead a coalition cabinet with Nazi and German Nationalist ministers.

Hindenburg asks Hitler to form a Government

The "National Revolution" is followed by a "Lawful Revolution". The Government rules by Presidential decree as a coalition of "National accord"

Calls for a Rechstag election for 5th March

Dissolves the Reichstag & calls an election

Dissolves the Reichstag & calls an election

Asked by Hindenburg to head a Harzburg coalition of the NSDAP & Hugenberg Nationalists

Uses the new Reichstag election campaign to present the Nazi movement as the force of national renewal and anti-communist order.

A 2nd internalional conference on disarmament ends without results, It tries to limit the army sizes of the major powers, while Germany is entitled to 200,000, Germany leaves the conference because a plan postpones the limitations for 4 years

Constitutional rights are suspended by decree, "to protect the German people"

Constitutional rights are suspended by decree, "to protect the German people"

Constitutional rights are suspended by decree, "to protect the German people"

Business leaders meet at the Presidents Palace & agree to financially support Hitler

Business leaders meet at the Presidents Palace & agree to financially support Hitler

Declares a state of emergency

The Nazis burn down the Reichstag & blame a communist plot

Uses the Reichstag fire politically, presenting it as evidence of a communist threat to the state.

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights. Individual liberty under the Weimer constitution is suspended

Constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree. After the Reichstag fire constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree

Hitler promulgates a decree "for the protection of the People & the State"

Constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree

Despite the fact that Marinus van der Lubbe claimed to have acted alone in the Reichstag Fire, Hitler, after having obtained his emergency powers, announces that it was the start of a Communist plot to take over Germany

Thousands of Communists are imprisoned in the days following the fire (including leaders of the Communist Party of Germany) on the charge that the Party was preparing to stage a putsch.

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

The Reichstag Fire Decree suspends most civil liberties in Germany and is used by the Nazis to ban publications not considered "friendly" to the Nazi cause.

Directs his campaign against 14yrs of party Government

The Reichstag Fire trial is held but the communist leaders are acquitted

At the end of the Reichstag Fire trial only Van der Lubbe is convicted, while his fellow defendants are found not guilty

The police & SA sieze all Communist Party buildings in Germany along with weapons claimed to be used for a coup. As a consequence of the Reichstag Fire Decree, the Communist Party of Germany KPD is banned

The police & SA sieze all Communist Party buildings in Germany along with weapons claimed to be used for a coup

As a consequence of the Reichstag Fire Decree, the Communist Party of Germany KPD is banned

As a consequence of the Reichstag Fire Decree, the Communist Party of Germany KPD is banned

The NSDAP wins only 44% of the vote but are able to use it to gain total power

The Nazis increase their vote to 44% giving the Nazis & their coalition allies the German National Peoples Party 52%. Falls far short of the 2/3 majority to establish dictatorship by consent of Parliament

The Nazis win 288 out of 647 seats in the Reichstag. The Nazis poll 17,277,180 votes, failing to win a majority with 43. 9% of the total. The Nazis need the 52 seats won by their Nationalist allies to win a majority.

With Communist electoral participation also suppressed (the Communists had previously polled 17% of the vote), the Nazis are able to increase their share of the vote in the March 5, 1933 Reichstag elections from 33% to 44%.

Hitler makes a speech on the "Day of the Awekening Nation"

Fails to win an outright Nazi majority, but uses coalition support and repression to move toward dictatorial authority.

With Communist electoral participation also suppressed (the Communists had previously polled 17% of the vote), the Nazis are able to increase their share of the vote in the March 5, 1933 Reichstag elections from 33% to 44%

Hitler makes a speech on the "Day of the Awekening Nation"

Under Hitler's orders von Epp sets up a Nazi regime in Bavaria

1st concentration camp is opened at Oranienburg outside Berlin

"The day of Potsdam", Parliament is deprived of its powers

Uses the Potsdam ceremony to associate the Nazi Government with conservative, military and Prussian traditions.

The "battle for work" begins

A ceremony in the Potsdam Garrison Church marks the opening of the Reichstag

The ceremonial opening of the 1st NSDAP Parliament, held at the Garrison Church. Opened on the same day Bismarck opened the 1st Reichstag of the 2nd Reich in 1871

The Centre Party votes for the Enabling Law, the "legal" basis of dictatorship. Legislative power is transferred to the executive. All political parties other than the NSDAP are banned. A dictatorship in all but name is established

441 in the Reichstag vote for the Enabling Bill, only 94 against

The title of Fuhrer and Chancellor is soon understood to mean Head of State & Head of Government & given by propaganda the title of Fuhrer des deutschen Reiches und Volkes (Leader of the German Reich and People), the name the soldiers had to swear

The title of Reichspresident however was not taken by Hitler; instead, he wanted to let his title remain Fuhrer und Reichskanzler, for respect of Hindenburgs achievements as a WWI hero who became Germany's President.

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Presents the Enabling Act to the Reichstag as a law to remove distress from people and Reich, demanding cabinet power to legislate without Parliament.

Promises that the Government will respect the churches and states, using reassurance to win conservative and Centre Party support for the Enabling Act.

Nazi Germany cultivated the Fuhrerprinzip (leader principle), and Hitler was generally known as just der Fuhrer ("the Leader")

The Kroll Opera House, where the voting will be held, is surrounded by SA & SS. The Centre Party votes for the Enabling Law, the "legal" basis of dictatorship

The Reichstag convenes in the Kroll Opera House

Uses the Enabling Act after its approval to govern by cabinet law and accelerate the coordination of Germany under Nazi rule.

Bishops withdraw their ban on membership of the Nazi party

The US "declines" to recognize the German occupation of Bohemia & Moravia. Roosevelt requests an assurance Germany will not invade any country from a list of 31

German bishops withdraw their ban on Nazism

The SS had grown from a tiny personal bodyguard unit to a formation of over 50,000 men, the decision is made to form a new bodyguard unit, picking the most capable and trustworthy SS men to form its cadre

The SS is put under the command of Josef Dietrich who had selected 117 men for the SS-Stabswache Berlin, out of these three would become divisional commanders,at least eight would become regimental commanders, fifteen became battalion commanders.

The Nazis seize Jewish bank accounts

Approves a national boycott of Jewish businesses, lawyers and doctors as an early public act of antisemitic Nazi policy.

National boycott of all Jewish businesses & professions

Appoints Nazi Reich Governors to run all German states subjecting them to the Reich

Anglo-German trade agreement

Stages May Day as the Day of National Labour before the regime destroys the independent trade unions.

The "Joy of Victory" celebrations take place

Trades Union leaders are put in concentration camps

The Nazis suppress German trades unions

Dissolves the Trades Unions, their leaders are put in concentration camps

Bonfires are started with proscribed books of anti-Nazi writers

Bonfires are started with proscribed books of anti-Nazi writers

Decadent books are burnt in a purge by the Nazis

Gives a Reichstag speech claiming Germany seeks peace while demanding equality of rights in armaments.

The Nazis win elections in Danzig

Frick dissolves the Social Democratic Party as "subversive & inimical to the state"

Policy change of the "National revolution" combining Nationalism & Socialism

1st propaganda leaflet drop over Austria, denouncing Dollfuss

The Catholic Bavarian Peoples Party announces its dissolution

The German National Party announces its dissolution

The Peoples Party announces its dissolution

The Centre Party announces its dissolution

The Centre Party announces its dissolution

Papen & Cardinal Pacelli sign the German concordat with Rome

Papen & Cardinal Pacelli sign the German concordat with Rome

The world learns of the concordat signed between Germany & the Holy See

The National Socialist German Workers Party becomes the only political party

Dismisses all members of the Cabinet who are not Nazi sympathisers

The National Socialist German Workers Party becomes the only political party

Approves the Law Against the Formation of New Parties, making the NSDAP Germany's only legal political party.

The NSDAP becomes the political party allowed in Germany

A law is passed "for the prevention of the propogation of hereditary illness"

A pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy is signed

The Catholic Church agrees not to become involved in Germany if Catholicism is allowed

The concordat is formally signed

Marinus van der Lubbe, Ernst Torgler, Georgi Dimitrov, Blagoi Popov, and Vassil Tanev are indicted on charges of setting the Reichstag on fire

Marinus van der Lubbe, Ernst Torgler, Georgi Dimitrov, Blagoi Popov, and Vassil Tanev are indicted on charges of setting the Reichstag on fire

Addresses 200,000 & promises that Nuremberg rallies will meet for 100 years

The Reichs Chamber of Culture is founded under the new Minister of Propaganda

Ludwig Muller is appointed Bishop of the Reich

Ludwig Muller becomes Bishop of the Reich

The Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (SS-LAH) becomes Adolf Hitler's personal Bodyguard Regiment ("Leibstandarte" being the German word for "bodyguard")

Withdraws Germany from disarmament talks and the League.

Announces Germany's withdrawal from the League of Nations and the Geneva Disarmament Conference.

Germany leaves the League of Nations, because it cannot fully rearm

Freikorps leaders symbolically gave their old Battle flags to Hitler's Sturmabteilung and Schutzstaffel in a huge ceremony

Holds a one-party Reichstag election and referendum after opposition parties have been destroyed or forced to dissolve.

The NSDAP becomes the party of the state

Approves the law declaring the Nazi Party and state inseparable, formalising one-party rule after the destruction of opposition.

At the end of the trial only Van der Lubbe is convicted, while his fellow defendants are found not guilty

Founds the Austrian Legion which remains mobilized in Bavaria on the Austrian border

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

Founds the Austrian Legion which remains mobilized in Bavaria on the Austrian border

Bans kosher food

Broadcasts a promise to reconcile with France once the Saarland is returned

Hitler decrees that treason would only be tried by a newly established Volksgerichtshof, notorious for its death sentences

Allows Hitler to accelerate the banning of the Communist Party & confirm Nazi claims of a pending Communist revolution

The Conference of Protestant Churches is declared illegal

Broadcasts a promise Germany will reconcile with France once the Saarland is returned

Hitler decrees that treason would only be tried by a newly established Volksgerichtshof, notorious for its death sentences

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

Sterilization measures come into effect to prevent hereditary illness

Van der Lubbe is beheaded in a German prison yard after being found guilty of the Reichstag fire

Pact of non-aggression and friendship between Germany and Poland

Pact of non-aggression and friendship between Germany and Poland

Diffuses aggressive intentions & draws Poland away from an alliance with France

Diffuses aggressive intentions & draws Poland away from an alliance with France

Signs a pact of non-aggression with Poland

Hitler makes Rohm sign an agreement with Blomber restricting the activity of ths SA

Hitler makes Rohm sign an agreement with Blomber restricting the activity of ths SA

Abolishes state assemblies & transfers all sovereign power to the Reich

Hitler has a meeting with Rohm for 5 hrs & warns him not to start a 2nd revolution

Hitler has a meeting with Rohm, the SA has to take 1 months leave

Hitler & Mussolini meet in Venice

Promises General Blomber that he will suppress the SA leadership. Meets with Lutze & declares that the SA must go

Confronts Rohm & has him & other SA leaders arrested

Confronts Rohm & has him & other SA leaders arrested. Confronts Rohm, accuses hime of organizing a rebellion & has him arrested

Orders the arrest & execution of all rivals to him within the Nazi Party

Orders the arrest & execution of all rivals to him within the Nazi Party. Execution of Fritz Gerlich, executed by the Nazis for editing an anti-Nazi newspaper. Executed by the Nazis, had drafted Papens protest speech 13 days prior. Executed by the Nazis, Director of the Students Welfare Fund

Confronts Rohm & has him & other SA leaders arrested

Gives the codeword, "Kolibri" & triggers off a massacre in Berlin. Assassinations against the SA & ideas of Ernst Roehm who wants a Socialist revolution

Has Gregor Strasser executed, 1 of the founders of the Nazi Party. Former Chancellor Schleicher is gunned down by 6 assassins

The execution of Rohm gives Hitler full control of the SA

Has von Kahr executed because he had led the troops against Hitler's Beer Hall putsch

Hitler instructs Wilhelm Frick to draft a law making the killings legal. Defends his actions in the Reichstag which "belonged to a higher justice". Defends himself in the Reichstag as "the Supreme Justiciar of the German People". Announces Rohm, von Schleicher & Gregor Strasser plotted against the Reich

Nazis murder Dolfuss during a failed coup after he objects to anschluss with Germany

Austrian Nazis break into the Federal Chancellery & assassinate Dolfuss

Nazis murder Dolfuss during a failed coup after he objects to anschluss with Germany

Austrian Nazis break into the Federal Chancellery & assassinate Dolfuss

More than 150 SA leaders are arrested & executed

A law is passed combining the offices of "Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor" with President

Goebbels makes a broadcast announcing the merger of the offices of Fuhrer & President

Appoints himself as President of Germany after the death of President von Hindenburg

Deth of Hindenburg, Hitler becomes head of state & the army swears an oath to him

The armed forces swear an oath of allegiance to the "Fuhrer & Chancellor Adolf Hitler"

Appointed President of Germany

On the death of Hindenburg proclaims himself Fuhrer, a position created by himself

The powers of the Lander (states) were transferred to the Reich, rendering the Reichsrat obsolete, a month later, the01 Reichsrat itself was dissolved & when President von Hindenburg die in August Hitler appropriated the presidents powers for himself

Issues a decree compelling all workers have to join the Deutsche Arbeits Front

The Nazi labour movement is formed

Orders the Army to increase its strength from 100,000 to 300,000 by October 1 1934

The "Peoples Court" was set up outside the operations of the constitutional frame of law, the court had jurisdiction over a rather broad array of "political offenses," which included crimes like black marketeering, work slowdowns, defeatism and treason

Abolishes the title & office of the President

Mussolini mobilizes on the Brenner Pass & forces Hitler to give up annexation. Mussolini mobilizes 4 Divs after the assassination of Dolfuss, Hitler's coup fails

Mussolini mobilizes 4 Divs after the assassination of Dolfuss, Hitler's coup fails

Van der Lubbe is beheaded in a German prison yard after being found guilty of the Reichstag fire

The Gestapo has the authority to arrest citizens on the mere suspicion that they might commit a crime, and the definition of a crime is at their discretion. Hitler says of the Gestapo that "all means, even if they are not in conformity with existing laws and precedents, are permitted if they serve the will of the Fuhrer"

Announces to a Daily Mail reporter that "war will not come again"

Germany leaves the League of Nations

The Reichstag retrospectively makes the plot both "legal & statesmanlike"

The "Peoples Court" was set up outside the operations of the constitutional frame of law, the court had jurisdiction over a rather broad array of "political offenses," which included crimes like black marketeering, work slowdowns, defeatism and treason.

The Court handed down an enormous number of death sentences under Judge-President Roland Freisler.

The Peoples Court (German: Volksgerichtshof) is established in 1934 by Hitler, who had been dissatisfied with the outcome of the Reichstag Fire Trial (all but one of the accused were acquitted).

The Council of the League of Nations places on its agenda the Saarland Plebiscite. Hitler's position as President of Germany is confirmed by a plebiscite of 88%

The "Peoples Court" was set up outside the operations of the constitutional frame of law, the court had jurisdiction over a rather broad array of "political offenses," which included crimes like black marketeering, work slowdowns, defeatism and treason

The Peoples Court (German: Volksgerichtshof) is established in 1934 by Hitler, who had been dissatisfied with the outcome of the Reichstag Fire Trial (all but one of the accused were acquitted)

Overwhelming victory, German rule is not allowed by World War I peace treaties. Hitler wins the referendum for the return of Saarland

Hitler wins the referendum for the return of Saarland

The Saar votes to return to Germany after League supervision.

The Allies are informed about the existence of a German airforce

The Allies are informed about the existence of a German airforce

The existence of the German Luftwaffe is publicly revealed

The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles. Announces expansion of the Army to 36 Divs. Announces abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles

The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles

The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles

Announces abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles & expansion of the Army to 36 Divs

German rearmament challenges League and Versailles authority.

Meets Eden to discuss the London Communique issued by Britain & France

Hitler rejects a proposed Eastern Pact and favors separate agreements rather than an eastern extension of the Locarno system.

Hitler restores conscription. Announces the peace time strength of the German army will be 1/2 million

Hitler restores conscription

Hitler restores conscription. Founds the Ministry of Church Affairs

Hitler repudiates the military restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles

The Stresa Front is formed which condemns Germany's violations of Versailles. A conference at Maggiore attended by Italy, Britain & France

The League of Nations condemns the German violation of the Versailles Treaty, no action is taken

A Jewish tenant can be evicted if an alternate lodging is available

Prepared to restrict the tonnage of the German Navy to 35% of the British

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is signed, a naval agreement between Britain and Germany regulating the size of the Kriegsmarine in relation to the Royal Navy.

This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany

Agrees to restrict the fleet to 35% of the Royal Navys & to parity in submarines

Men aged between 19 & 25 are conscripted for 6 months, prior to military service

The Reichsarbeitsdienst law is passed

First day of the Nuremberg Rally

Creates Reichsburger of "pure German blood"

Jews lose legal equality as Germany is divided into "subjects"& "citizens"

The Reichstag passes further anti-Semitic & Nuremberg laws. Jews are stripped of German citzenship

Jews lose legal equality as Germany is divided into "subjects"& "citizens"

Can claim that unemployment had fallen from 6 million to 1 million

Jews are issued with new passports identified with the letter J

Orders abortion if either partner suffers from hereditary disease

Orders abortion if either partner suffers from hereditary disease

17,000 Polish Jews are expelled

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

Legally, the Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht was Adolf Hitler in his capacity as Germany's head of state, a position he gained after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934

Agrees a request from the League of Nations not to interfere in elections

Law for the Protection of German Blood & Honour. Decrees full "racial purity" by forbidding mixed blood co-habitation

Wehrmacht, name of the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

The Nazis launch a vehement campaign. Agrees a request from the League of Nations not to interfere in elections

The Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

Wehrmacht, name of the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force). The Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht

France ratifies a Treaty with Russia, Hitler uses this to march into the Rhineland

France ratifies a Treaty with Russia, Hitler uses this to march into the Rhineland

Hitler declares Germany no longer bound by the Locarno Treaty while restoring German military control in the Rhineland.

The German entry into the demilitarized zone constitutes a breach of the Locarno guarantee system.

Hitler sends German troops into the demilitarized Rhineland, violating the Versailles and Locarno settlement.

Remilitarises the Rhineland despite League-era security commitments

Hitler announces restored German sovereignty in the demilitarized Rhineland while repudiating the Locarno system.

Hitler occupies the Rhineland in contravention of Versailles, an act of war

The League Council finds that Germany has violated its treaty obligations by remilitarizing the Rhineland.

A Nazi May Day rally is held in Berlin merged with an ancient Spring festival

A Nazi May Day rally is held in Berlin merged with an ancient Spring festival

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chief

Hitler places the control of the police forces under Himmler. Himmler merges the control of the police & the SS

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chief

Heydrich is placed in charge of the Sicherheitspolizei

By the summer of 1936, the increased influence of the military in the Japanese Government, concerns in Berlin and Tokyo about the Franco-Soviet alliance, and Hitler's desire for a dramatic anti-Communist foreign policy gesture that he believed might bring about an Anglo-German alliance led to the idea of the Anti-Comintern Pact being revived

By the summer of 1936, the increased influence of the military in the Japanese Government, concerns in Berlin and Tokyo about the Franco-Soviet alliance, and Hitler's desire for a dramatic anti-Communist foreign policy gesture that he believed might bring about an Anglo-German alliance led to the idea of the Anti-Comintern Pact being revived

Austria agrees that her foreign policy would be determined as a "German State"

Germany confirms Austrias sovereignty & promises not to interfere in internal affairs

Confirms Austrias sovereignty & promises not to interfere in its internal affairs

Confirms Austrias sovereignty & promises not to interfere in its internal affairs

Germany, Italy & Portugal agree to Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention

Germany hosts the Olympics, the most ceremonial up to that time

A Non-intervention committee is held in London, Italy & Germany ignore it

Hitler announces the 2nd 4 Year Plan with Goring as plenipotentiary

A week long Nazi rally is held in Nuremberg

All Jewish passports must be stamped with the letter "J"

Signs the agreement, effectively ending the Treaty of Versailles

Germany recognizes Francos Nationalist regime, the Junta at Burgos

The Anti-Comintern Pact was an anti-communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan (later to be joined by other, mainly fascist, Governments) on November 25, 1936 and was directed against the 3rd (Communist) International

The Condor Legion is used to test weapons during the Spanish Civil War. Forms the Condor Legion which transports troops from Morocco

Membership of the Hitler Youth Movement becomes compulsory

The state police agencies in Germany were statutorily divided into the Ordnungspolizei (regular or order police) and the Sicherheitspolizei (state security police). The two police branches were commonly known as the Orpo and SiPo (Kripo and Gestapo combined), respectively

As such he was nominally subordinate to Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick, but in practice Himmler answered to no-one but Hitler.

Himmler and Heydrich's grand plan was to fully absorb all the police and security apparatus into the structure of the Schutzstaffel (SS).

In 1936, the state security police were consolidated and placed under the central command of Reinhard Heydrich, already chief of the party Sicherheitsdienst (SD), and named Sicherheitspolizei

To this end, Himmler took command first of the Gestapo (itself developed from the Prussian Secret Police) and later of all the regular and criminal investigation police, assuming the title Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Chief of the German Police).

When the Nazis came to power, Germany, as a federal state, had myriad local and centralised police agencies, which often were un-coordinated and had overlapping jurisdictions.

Proclaims to the Reichstag Germany's withdrawal from the Treaty of Versailles

Hitler publicly repeats an assurance of neutrality and territorial inviolability for Belgium and the Netherlands.

Hitler says Germany is prepared to recognize and guarantee the inviolability and neutrality of Belgium and the Netherlands.

After repudiating Locarno in 1936, Hitler presents bilateral neutrality guarantees as an alternative western security policy.

Hitler uses a Reichstag speech to offer neutrality guarantees to Belgium and the Netherlands after Locarno's collapse.

Proclaims to the Reichstag "withdrawal of the German signature" from Versailles. Addresses the Reichstag proclaiming "withdrawal" from the Treaty of Versailles

The Condor Legion bomb rebel lines & civilian centres during the Spanish Civil War

Calls an end to the Treaty of Versailles

The Duke & Duchess of Windsor begin their visit to Germany & meet Hitler. Hitler receives Mussolini, he tries to prize Italy away from its support of Austria. Hitler meets Mussolini in front of an SS Parade & a rally of 800,000

Declares to the service chiefs Germany must use force to win teritory in 1938 or 1939

Declares that Britain will be a neutral while Germany expands in the East

Declares that Britain will be a neutral while Germany expands in the East

Italy joins the Anti-Comintern Pact, thereby forming the group that would later be known as the Axis Powers

Italy joins the Anti-Comintern Pact, thereby forming the group that would later be known as the Axis Powers

The leader of the Protestant opposition to the German Christians is arrested. Over 800 Protestant pastors are arrested

Hitler accepts Schachts resignation after he disagrees with Goerings policies

Civil Service Act, teachers become executors of the Party State

The Protestant Church takes an oath & is declared "coordinated"

Announces his plan for "a German Reich of German nationals"

Civil Service Act, teachers become executors of the Party State

Hitler attends the wedding of von Blomberg to Eva Gruhn, allegedly a former prostitute

Hitler uses Blombergs resignation to become Commander in Chief

Hitler uses the crisis to appoint himself supreme commander of the armed forces. Dismisses 16 high ranking officers during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

Forces von Leeb into retirement during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

Appointed Commander in Chief, Wehrmacht

Blomberg is forced to resign

Conservatives such as Blomberg, Fritsch & Neurath appointed by Hindenburg are removed

Assumes the leadership of the Ministry of War. Appoints von Ribbentrop Foreirgn Minister

Appointed Commander in Chief, Wehrmacht

Informs the Austrian Chancellor to hand control over to the Nazis. Hitler orders the Austrian Chancellor to to hand over control of his Government

Schuschigg is forced by Hitler to agree an amnesty for imprisoned Austrian Nazis

Promises to support the rights of Germans not living in the Reich in the Reichstag

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

With Hitler's approval the CAbinet can promulgate decrees which have the status of law. The last Cabinet meeting of the 3rd Reich

Herbert Hoover tells Hitler that his doctrine would be unacceptable and intolerable in the US

Kurt Schuschnigg defies the Nazis & calls for a referendum on independence

Kurt Schuschnigg defies the Nazis & calls for a referendum on independence

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

Mussolini indicates that he will not intervene to save Austria. Austrian Nazis in Government appeal to Hitler to restore order

Austrian Nazis take to the streets in Austria & appeal to Hitler to restore order

Makes an ultimatum to Schuschnigg forbidding his referendum on union with Germany

German troops are prepared to invade Austria

Decides to issue an ultimatum to annex Bohemia & Moravia

An ultimatum is drafted on Hitler's orders by Keitel calling the Czechs to surrender

Makes an ultimatum to Schuschnigg forbidding his referendum on union with Germany

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

Orders Wihelm Stuckart to Vienna to draft a law making him President of Austria

Proclaims the union of Austria with Germany. German troops occupy Austria which then becomes a Dominion of the 3rd Reich

Orders Stuckart to Vienna to organize anshcluss n defiance of the Versailles Treaty

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

German troops enter Austria

Makes a triumphal entry into Vienna, where he had lived so long as a tramp. Chamberlain anounces in the Commons that nothing could have stopped the anshcluss

Hitler lays a wreath on his parents grave in Austria

Advises the German population in Czech to demand enough to break-up the Cezh state

99.08% of Austrians & Germans vote in favour of the Anschluss

99.08% of Austrians & Germans vote in favour of the Anschluss

The Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague Government

Cardinal Theodor Innitzer of Vienna meets with Hitler and then directs all Catholic clergy and laity to "unconditionally support the great German State and the Fuhrer"

Recognizes the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria, Manzhouguo

German troop movements are reported near the Bohemian border

"It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action in the near future"

"It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action in the near future"

Says he will only take action against Czech if Britain & France do not intervene

Says he will only take action against Czech if Britain & France do not intervene

Consults the Army to occupy The Netherlands & Belgium & how long it would take

Pays a State visit to Mussolini in Rome

In a speech at Nuremberg Hitler demands that Benes meets the German Czech claims

Hitler used his Nuremberg speech to demand self-determination for the Sudeten Germans and intensify pressure on Czechoslovakia.

Receives Chamberlain & confirms his determination to annex the Sudetenland

Receives Chamberlain & confirms his determination to annex the Sudetenland

Receives Chamberlain & confirms his determination to annex the Sudetenland

Hitler demanded recognition of Sudeten German self-determination during his first meeting with Chamberlain.

Britain & France wish to persuade Czech to cede areas greater than 50% to Germany

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich. Chamberlain offers the dissolution of the Czech alliances with France & Russia

Chamberlain offers the dissolution of the Czech alliances with France & Russia

Hitler claimed that conditions had changed since the Berchtesgaden meeting one week earlier.

Hitler demanded immediate evacuation of Czechoslovak authorities from the territories marked on his map.

Hitler rejected a prolonged international process for transferring Sudeten German areas to Germany.

Hitler rejected the Anglo-French transfer plan presented by Chamberlain as inadequate and outdated.

Hitler insisted that German troops, rather than international forces, occupy the ceded districts.

Chamberlain offers the dissolution of the Czech alliances with France & Russia

Hitler claimed that conditions had changed since the Berchtesgaden meeting one week earlier.

Hitler demanded immediate evacuation of Czechoslovak authorities from the territories marked on his map.

Hitler rejected a prolonged international process for transferring Sudeten German areas to Germany.

Hitler rejected the Anglo-French transfer plan presented by Chamberlain as inadequate and outdated.

Hitler insisted that German troops, rather than international forces, occupy the ceded districts.

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich

Hitler rejected the earlier transfer timetable and demanded rapid German military occupation of the Sudetenland.

Hitler claimed prompt German occupation was necessary to protect Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovak authority.

Hitler refused to guarantee Czechoslovakia’s remaining frontiers without Polish and Hungarian participation.

Hitler required Czechoslovak troops, police, and officials to withdraw from designated districts by October 1.

Hitler stated that Germany would become a satisfied continental power after settlement of the Sudeten question.

Hitler supplied a map identifying territories for immediate occupation and areas proposed for plebiscites.

Hitler demanded plebiscites in additional areas not assigned directly to Germany by the population map.

Hitler linked settlement of German claims to unresolved Polish and Hungarian minority demands.

Hitler allowed Chamberlain to soften the memorandum’s wording but refused changes to its essential demands.

Hitler approved a written memorandum defining Germany’s expanded demands and accelerated occupation timetable.

Hitler demanded immediate release of ethnic Germans held in Czechoslovak prisons.

Hitler demanded that German-speaking soldiers be released from the Czechoslovak armed forces.

Hitler required evacuated territory to retain fortifications, factories, rail equipment, food, and livestock.

Hitler claimed prompt German occupation was necessary to protect Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovak authority.

Hitler refused to guarantee Czechoslovakia’s remaining frontiers without Polish and Hungarian participation.

Hitler required Czechoslovak troops, police, and officials to withdraw from designated districts by October 1.

Hitler stated that Germany would become a satisfied continental power after settlement of the Sudeten question.

Hitler supplied a map identifying territories for immediate occupation and areas proposed for plebiscites.

Hitler demanded plebiscites in additional areas not assigned directly to Germany by the population map.

Hitler linked settlement of German claims to unresolved Polish and Hungarian minority demands.

Hitler allowed Chamberlain to soften the memorandum’s wording but refused changes to its essential demands.

Hitler approved a written memorandum defining Germany’s expanded demands and accelerated occupation timetable.

Hitler demanded immediate release of ethnic Germans held in Czechoslovak prisons.

Hitler demanded that German-speaking soldiers be released from the Czechoslovak armed forces.

Hitler required evacuated territory to retain fortifications, factories, rail equipment, food, and livestock.

Hitler publicly repeated his territorial demands and threatened action if the Sudetenland was not transferred.

Hitler rejected Horace Wilson’s attempt to reopen negotiations on terms less severe than the memorandum.

Hitler publicly repeated his territorial demands and threatened action if the Sudetenland was not transferred.

Hitler rejected Horace Wilson’s attempt to reopen negotiations on terms less severe than the memorandum.

Hitler told a Sportpalast audience that the Sudetenland was his final territorial demand in Europe.

Hitler maintained the Godesberg demands while German military preparations continued near Czechoslovakia.

Hitler maintained the Godesberg demands while German military preparations continued near Czechoslovakia.

Troops pass before Hitler to the indifference of the Berliners, in contrast to 1914

Hitler wants a conference to settle the Czech crisis, Mussolini chooses Munich

Holds a conference with Mussolini & the Prime Minister's of France & Britain

Hitler wants a conference to settle the Czech crisis, Mussolini chooses Munich

Mussolini sends his Ambassador of agree the action Hitler wants in the Sudetenland

The French Ambassador visits Hitler & agrees occupation of the Sudetenland 10th Oct

Hitler postponed the invasion deadline and invited Chamberlain, Daladier, and Mussolini to Munich.

The Treaty of Munich confirms the Godesberg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

Boards Mussolinis train prior to the Munich Conference, discusses invading Czech

Substantially the same as the Godesberg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

Boards Mussolinis train prior to the Munich Conference, discusses invading Czech

The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany under the terms of the Munich Agreement

Boards Mussolinis train prior to the Munich Conference, discusses invading Czech

The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany under the terms of the Munich Agreement

Under the Treaty of Munich The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany

Hitler pledges that the Sudetenland is his final demand

The Treaty of Munich confirms the Godesberg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

The Treaty of Munich confirms the Godesburg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

Under the Treaty of Munich The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany

Signs the Munich Agreement

Signs the Munich Agreement

Hitler signed the agreement authorizing German occupation of the Sudetenland between October 1 and October 10.

Hitler signed the bilateral declaration with Chamberlain after concluding the four-power agreement.

German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held. Czech loses 11,000 sqr miles of territory

Troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after Hitler has signed the Munich Agreement. German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held

Troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after Hitler has signed the Munich Agreement. German troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after the Munich Agreement

German troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after the Munich Agreement

Hitler toured newly occupied Sudeten territory and received orchestrated public welcomes.

Announces the strengthening of Germany's western fortifications

Hitler's government completed occupation of the Sudeten territories according to the Munich timetable.

Agrees German-Italian arbitration to settle a frontier between Hungary & Slovakia

Lithuania bows to German demands to end martial law in Memel - local Nazi party leaders Neumann, Bertuleit and Bottchner released from prison

Germany gives southern Slovakia to Hungary

At Weimar makes a speech denouncing Churchill, Eden & Cooper as warmongers

26,000 male Jews arrested

The assassination of vom Rath in Paris is used to spark off "Kristallnacht"

After the assassination of von Rath by a Jewish Pole Hitler provokes anti-Jewish riots

Synagogues are set on fire, cemeteries violated & Jewish buildings destroyed. 30,000 Jews are sent to concentration camps. 26,000 male Jews arrested

The assassination of vom Rath in Paris is used to spark off "Kristallnacht"

The US Ambassador is withdrawn from Berlin after the events of "crystal night"

Authorities arrested 22 Germans who tried to stop the violence.

German and Austrian Jews suffer 1 billion Marks of damage and forced to wear the Star of David.

Nazi leaders heard that a Jew had shot a German diplomat in Paris and ordered reprisals, Nazis kill 35 Jews, arrest thousands and destroy Jewish synagogues, homes and stores throughout Germany and Austria.

Nazis destroyed 7,600 Jewish businesses, and 236 people died.

The violence burned 191 synagogues and 177 Jewish apartments.

Issues a directive to the Commanders in Chief of the Armed Forces to occupy Danzig

Issues a directive to the Commanders of the Armed Forces for the occupation of Danzig

Issues a directive to the Commanders in Chief of the Armed Forces to occupy Danzig

Issues a directive to the Commanders of the Armed Forces for the occupation of Danzig

Issues a directive to the Commanders in Chief of the Armed Forces to occupy Danzig

Poland renews a non-aggression pact with the USSR to protect against a German invasion

Hitler orders the Kriegsmarine to plan a sea-borne invasion of Memel under the codename "Transport Exercise Stettin"

Hitler orders the Kriegsmarine to plan a sea-borne invasion of Memel under the codename "Transport Exercise Stettin"

Jewish property is "legally" confiscated

Signs a declaration to hold talks on mutual relations. Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

National Socialists win 26 of 29 seats in the local assembly (Landtag)

Washington sends its fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for Jews

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

Sets up a Secret Cabinet Council, probably to impress Chamberlain, but it never meets

Hitler uses the crisis to appoint himself supreme commander of the armed forces. Dismisses 16 high ranking officers during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis. Dismsses Blomberg & Fritsch after contrived revelations about their personal lives

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL)

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL)

Appointed the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

Appointed the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). In the reshuffle Hitler becomes the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

Jews have to add the name Israel to their signature

Prior to the beginning of World War II, during a speech (the six year anniversary of his accession to power), Hitler foretold the coming Holocaust of European Jewry

Makes a speech praising the Italian Government & its leader Mussolini

Prior to the beginning of World War II, during a speech (the six year anniversary of his accession to power), Hitler foretold the coming Holocaust of European Jewry

Schacht is dismissed as President of the Reichsbank

Recieves the Czech Foreign Secretary Chvalkovsky & threatens the breakup of Czech

All women under 25 are required to do 1 year labour service

The Slovak leader Tuka visits Hitler & "lays the future of my people in your hands"

The Czech President Hacha dismisses the Ruthenian Government from office

The Czech President Hacha dismisses the Slovak Government from office

The remainder of Czechoslovakia is occupied, 10-16 March

Allied appeasement ends when Germany occupies the remainder of Czech, Bohemia-Moravia

Slovakia proclaims its independence

Slovakia proclaims its independence

Hitler advises Jozef Tiso to declare Slovakias independence in order to prevent its partition by Hungary and Poland

German troops occupy Ostrava while Hacha visits Hitler in an attempt to save Czech

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing "Czech people in the hands of the Fuhrer"

Visited by Tiso & Durcansky, Hitler demands the separation of Slovakia from Czech

Visited by Tiso & Durcansky, Hitler demands the separation of Slovakia from Czech

German troops occupy Ostrava while Hacha visits Hitler in an attempt to save Czech

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing "Czech people in the hands of the Fuhrer"

Visited by Tiso & Durcansky, Hitler demands the separation of Slovakia from Czech

The Slovak provincial assembly proclaims independence; priest Jozef Tiso becomes the president of the independent Slovak Government

Bohemia is taken under German protection

Moravia is taken under German protection

German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist. German troops cross the Czech border

Hitler sleps in the Presidential Palace

German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist

German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist

Hitler occupied the Czech lands, violating the Munich pledge that the Sudetenland was Germany's final territorial demand.

Slovakia proclaims independence & declares support for Nazi Germany

Slovakia proclaims independence & declares support for Nazi Germany

Hitler proclaims a Proctecorate over Bohemia & Moravia

Allows the Hungarians to capture Ruthenia & establish a border with Poland

Hitler proclaims a Proctecorate over Bohemia & Moravia, Czech ceases to exist

Hitler proclaims a Proctecorate over Bohemia & Moravia, Czech ceases to exist

Hitler proclaims a Proctecorate over Bohemia & Moravia, Czech ceases to exist

A Treaty between Germany & Slovakia to establish a German Protectorate is signed

Contains a secret protocol giving Germany exclusive rights to exploit Slovakia. Approves the Treaty of Protection in Vienna

The Lithuanian Government decides to return the Memel District to the Reich. Lithuanian military units begin withdrawing from Memel during the early morning hours - Lithuanian district governor Gailus turns power over to the Nazi dominated local assembly - 2 pm Lithuanian delegation arrives in Berlin for talks

Article 4 of the state Treaty renounces the use of force between Germany and Lithuania, and pledges that neither would support a third country against the other signatory

Germany in in the Treaty provides generous support for the economic needs of Lithuania and gave Lithuania the right to establish a Lithuanian Free Zone in the Memel harbor.

Lithuanian Foreign Minister Urbsys signs the convention returning Memel to Germany at 1 am retroactive to March 22,1939.

The Kriegsmarine is deprived of a chance to launch a planned amphibious assault but was accorded the honor of delivering the Fueher to the city for a celebration of his last bloodless conquest.

The Treaty of 23 March affirms the return of the Memel District, which had been separated by the Treaty of Versailles, to Germany.

Adolf Hitler sails into the harbor at Memel at the head of a strong German naval force and spoke to the loyal people of the most remote German territory

The Lithuanian Parliament approves the convention returning Memel to Germany unanimously and without abstention

Britain and France guarantee Polands defense (Anglo French Assurance Pact), a pact with Poland to come to their defense if Germany attacked

In preparation for war with Poland, in the spring of 1939 Hitler demands the annexation of the Free City of Danzig to Germany and extraterritorial rail access for Germany across the "Polish Corridor," the Polish frontier to East Prussia

In preparation for war with Poland, in the spring of 1939 Hitler demands the annexation of the Free City of Danzig to Germany and extraterritorial rail access for Germany across the "Polish Corridor," the Polish frontier to East Prussia

Adolf Hitler orders the German military to start planning for Fall Weiss, the codename for the invasion of Poland

Issues "Case White", secret plans to be carried out from 1st September 1939

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is renounced by Adolf Hitler

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is renounced by Adolf Hitler. Hitler says all he requests from Poland is Danzig & the Polish Corridor

Hitler says all he requests from Poland is Danzig & the Polish Corridor

Hitler says all he requests from Poland is Danzig & the Polish Corridor

Hitler says all he requests from Poland is Danzig & the Polish Corridor

Consequently, Italy did not enter World War II until June 1940, with a delayed invasion of Southern France. The pact consisted of two parts.

Due to this disagreement, the pact was signed without Japan and became an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, signed on 22 May 1939 by Foreign Ministers Galeazzo Ciano of Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Germany.

The Pact aimed to ensure that neither country was able to make peace without the agreement of the other. The agreement was based on the assumption that a war would not occur within three years.

The Pact of Steel obliged Germany and Italy to aid the other country militarily, economically or otherwise in the event of war, and to collaborate in wartime production.

The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.

The pact was initially drafted as a tripartite military alliance between Japan, Italy and Germany. While Japan wanted the focus of the pact to be aimed at the Soviet Union, Italy and Germany wanted it aimed at Britain and France.

When Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 and war broke out on 3 September, Italy was not yet prepared for conflict and had difficulty meeting its obligations.

Takes the salute of the Condor Legion after their return from the Spanish Civil War

Summons the League of Nations High Commissioner and threatens to crush the Poles

Cables Stalin accepting the draft for the pact & urges ratification of the Treaty

It is anounced that Germany & Russia have concluded a commercial agreement

Signs a trade agreement with Russia

Announces a probable invasion of Poland on 26th August

Addresses generals saying that "Might is right"

Japan renounces the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany

Japan renounces the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany

Receives news from Stalin the Soviets will sign the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

Signs the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

Signs the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. Russia & Germany will not attack each other for 10 yrs with an option for 5 more yrs

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak

The SS broadcasts a provocative message from Gleiwitz radio station

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak. SS men dressed in Polish uniforms stage a border skirmish at Hochlinden

The German forces for the invasion of Poland codename Fall Weiss are divided into Army Group North (German 3rd and 4th armies) and Army Group South (German 8th, 10th, and 14th armies), and the Slovakian Army Group Bernolak

The invasion begins one week after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and ends October 6, 1939, with Germany and the Soviet Union occupying the entirety of Poland

The invasion begins one week after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and ends October 6, 1939, with Germany and the Soviet Union occupying the entirety of Poland

Polands western allies, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand declare war on Germany, soon followed by France, South Africa and Canada

The Polish airforce is destroyed

Cordell Hull proclaims American neutrality. Australia and New Zealand are at war with Germany

Cordell Hull proclaims American neutrality

The Germans capture Cracow

Watches the destruction of a Polish Army Corps from a special train

France crosses into the Saar but only advances a few miles

The 4th Panzer Div launches the 1st attack on Warsaw

The 4th Panzer Div launches the 1st attack on Warsaw

Canada declares war on Germany

Informs his adjutant that he intends to invade te West as soon as Poland is captured

Warsaw is heavilly bombed

Artillery bombardment of a city is introduced for the 1st time against Warsaw

Warsaw is surrounded by German troops, Hitler orders its bombardment

The Poles refuse to surrender Warsaw

The Soviet Red Army invades the eastern regions of Poland in cooperation with Germany. Russian troops march into eastern Poland

The Soviet Red Army invades the eastern regions of Poland in cooperation with Germany

Takes the march past in Danzig. Refers to "Almighty God, who has now given our arms his blessing"

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

Hitler triumphantly enters Danzig & offers concilliation with France & Britain

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

Takes the march past in Danzig

Signs a secret decree legitimizing the murder of Germans deemed to be "incurably ill"

Germany & Russia declares that Poland no longer exists

Hitler watches his troops cross the River San

Lvov is captured

Warsaw surrenders to the Germans

Hitler informs some of his commanders that he intends to invade France

Given Polish & Russian food & raw materials in exchange for RM1 billion military aid

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

The Germans construct the Stutthof camp in a wooded area west of Stutthof, a town about 22 miles east of Danzig

Germany and the Soviet Union completely overrun Poland, although the Polish Government never surrendered

Makes a speech in the Reichstag appealing to the west for peace

Hitler's offers of peace to France & Britain are rejected

Resistance in Poland comes to an end

Hitler orders a conquest of the Low Countries to forestall the French and prevent Allied air power from threatening the vital German Ruhr Area

The last organized Polish troops surrender

Hitler issues a new "Fuhrer-Directive Number 6"

No mention in the Fuhrer-Directive of any immediate attack to conquer the whole of France, although the directive reads that as much as possible of the border areas in northern France should be occupied

Britain refuses Hitler's offer of peace

In a French TV broadcast Daladier dismisses Hitler's offer of peace

Chamberlain dismisses Hitler's offer of peace

France refuses Hitler's offer of peace

A Treaty with Estonia provides for the transfer of Estonians of German origin

A Treaty with Estonia provides for the transfer of Estonians of German origin

1st air attack on British territory

Franz Halder, the Chief of Staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), the German Army High Command, presents the first plan for Fall Gelb ("Case Yellow")

Franz Halder, the Chief of Staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), the German Army High Command, presents the first plan for Fall Gelb ("Case Yellow")

Franz Halder, the Chief of Staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), the German Army High Command, presents the first plan for Fall Gelb ("Case Yellow")

Gives the armed forces orders for the liquidation of Czech

Gives the armed forces orders for the invasion of Memel

Gives the armed forces orders for the defence of Germany

Belgium declares its neutrality

Treaty with Latvia for the evacuation of Germans from the Baltic

Treaty with Latvia for the evacuation of Germans from the Baltic

Commencement of deportation Jews from western Poland

The German attack of the West is postponed because of bad weather

Hans Frank makes plans to deport 600,000 Jews & 400,000 Poles from Poland

A bomb explodes in the Burgerbraukeller killing 8 but Hitler left 20 mins prior

The armed forces are ordered to be ready for the occupation of Danzig

The armed forces are ordered to be ready for the occupation of Danzig

Geor Elser plants a bomb which nearly kills Hitler

Issues OKW command to begin plans to invade orway

The armed forces are ordered to be ready for the occupation of the rest of Czech

Quisling meets Hitler & urges him to invade Norway

The Polish Bolsheviks kill 58,000 German Nationals in the Danzig corridor In the months leading up to the German invasion the Polish Army and independent Bolshevik units had been slaughtering German nationals in the Danzig corridor

Poland is captured in 18 days. Much of the western zone of Poland is administered by the civilian Government-Central

Memel is captured, the chief port of Lithuania

Poland is split between the Germans & the Russians along the River Bug

The SD, the Gestapo, and the Criminal Police are unified under one office, the Reich Central Security Office RSHA, which is placed under Heydrichs control

The SD, the Gestapo, and the Criminal Police are unified under one office, the Reich Central Security Office RSHA, which is placed under Heydrichs control

Recieves the Czech Foreign Secretary Chvalkovsky & threatens the breakup of Czech. Sets up an independent Ruthenia rather than agree its annexation by Hungary

The Polish Bolsheviks kill 58,000 German Nationals in the Danzig corridor In the months leading up to the German invasion the Polish Army and independent Bolshevik units had been slaughtering German nationals in the Danzig corridor

The SD, the Gestapo, and the Criminal Police are unified under one office, the Reich Central Security Office RSHA, which is placed under Heydrichs control

The Polish Corridor is incorporated into Germany

Teschen in Poland is incorporated into Germany

The SD, the Gestapo, and the Criminal Police are unified under one office, the Reich Central Security Office RSHA, which is placed under Heydrichs control

Hitler orders comprehenisive plans be made for the invasion of Norway

Hitler orders Manstein's invasion plans to be carried out

Hitler orders Manstein's invasion plans to be carried out

The British destroyer Cossack seizes the Altmark off Norway. Increases Hitler's determination to capture Norway

The Cossack seizes the Altmark off Norway, increases will to invade Norway

Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact

Orders preparation of the German invasion of Denmark and Norway.

Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact

Issues an order to invade Norway

Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact

With operation "Weserubung" Germany occupies Denmark and Norway

With operation "Weserubung" Germany occupies Denmark and Norway

Germany launches Operation Weserubung and German forces land at Narvik to secure the northern ore route.

With operation "Weserubung" Germany occupies Denmark and Norway

Hitler launches the invasion of Denmark and Norway to secure bases and protect the Swedish iron ore route.

The Germans occupy Oslo

The Germans occupy Oslo

The Germans occupy Oslo

Dimissed by Hitler after he had declared himself head of the Norwegian Government

Norwegian organised resistance ends and German occupation becomes established.

Norway surrenders to Germany

1st day of Fall Gelb, German forces occupy Luxembourg

1st day of Fall Gelb, German forces occupy Luxembourg

1st day of Fall Gelb, German forces occupy Luxembourg

Army Group B launches it's feint offensive during into The Netherlands and Belgium

Hitler takes up his Battle HQ at Munstereifel on the Siegfried Line

1st day of Operation Yellow, the military occupation of The Netherlands & Belgium

Army Group B launches it's feint offensive during into The Netherlands and Belgium

Uses the Manstein Plan to enter the Ardennes, cross the Meuse & reach the Channel

Army Group B launches it's feint offensive during into The Netherlands and Belgium

After several months of "Drole de Guerre" (Phoney war, Sitzkrieg) the Germans finally attack in the west

Germany completes the capture of Holland

The 9th Panzer Division reaches Rotterdam

Adopts the Manstein Plan under which Army Group A crosses the Meuse

The Dutch Army surrenders after the Bombing of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe

The Dutch Army surrenders after the Bombing of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe

The Dutch sign the document of capitulation

The Dutch sign the document of capitulation

The Netherlands ends organised military resistance to Germany.

Holland surrenders to Germany

Leading panzer divisions reach the Channel near Abbeville

"Dunkirk is to be left to the Luftwaffe". A "Fuhrer order" is issued from Rundstedts HQ forbidding the left to cross the Aa

Orders Guderains tanks to make no further advance, allowing the evacuation of the BEF

Times the 2nd phase of the invasion of France for 31st May at a Council of War

"Dunkirk is to be left to the Luftwaffe"

The Panzer Divisions halt on Hitler's orders enabling British troops to escape to Dunkirk

Orders Guderains tanks to make no further advance, allowing the evacuation of the BEF

A "Fuhrer order" is issued from Rundstedts HQ forbidding the left to cross the Aa

The "halt order" is lifted & the Panzers resume their advance

The evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk begins

The evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk begins

The Belgian Army lays down its arms, forcing Allied forces in Belgium to withdraw.

The King of the Belgians surrenders the Belgian Army to the Germans

Allied craft are hit but 47,300 of the BEF are evacuated

Allied craft are hit but 47,300 of the BEF are evacuated

Fall Gelb (Case Yellow), German armoured units pushed through the Ardennes, to cut off and surround the Allied units that had advanced into Belgium

Operation Yellow is launched to lure the BEF out of France

Fall Gelb (Case Yellow), German armoured units pushed through the Ardennes, to cut off and surround the Allied units that had advanced into Belgium

German armoured units push through the Ardennes to cut off and surround the Allied units that had advanced into Belgium

Launched to prevent the Allies Treaty obligations to defend Belgium

Operation Yellow is launched to lure the BEF out of France

Rommel is ordered to accompany Hitler on the rest of his front-line tour

The Germans begin bombing Paris

The final day of the Dunkirk evacuation

Dunkirk is captured after its evacuation by the BEF

Operation Fall Rot (Case Red) is began and German forces outflank the Maginot Line and push deeper into France

Operation, Fall Rot (Case Red), German forces outflank the Maginot Line

Operation, Fall Rot (Case Red), German forces outflank the Maginot Line

Operation Fall Rot (Case Red) is began and German forces outflank the Maginot Line and push deeper into France

Uses Dietl's survival and Narvik's recovery as propaganda success.

Uses the survival of Dietl's force as a German propaganda success.

Italy declares war on France and soon afterwards the French Government fled to the city of Bordeaux

Italy declares war on France

Frances capital of Paris is occupied

The Germans capture Paris

The Maginot Line is penetrated at Saarbrucken

German forces occupy Paris unopposed

The Germans capture Paris

Philippe Petain publicly announced France would ask for an armistice

Philippe Petain publicly announced France would ask for an armistice

Germany presents armistice terms to France

Rommels 7th Panzer Div captures Cherbourg

Plans for the defeat of Britain at the Fuhrer Conference

Plans for the defeat of Britai at the Fuhrer Conference

Plans for the defeat of Britain at the Fuhrer Conference

France surrenders to the Germans

An armistice is signed between France and Germany

Germany starts planning the invasion of Switzerland, the day France surrendered

The Pope writes a letter to Hitler offering mediation for "a just & honorable peace"

Germany captures the Channel Islands

After the Second Armistice at Compiegne in June 1940, the Reich Interior Ministry produced a memorandum on the annexation of a strip of eastern France from the mouth of the Somme to Lake Geneva, which was to be reserved for post-war German colonization.[

After France's surrender peace negotiations take place in a railway carriage

France enters armistice negotiations with Germany at Compiègne.

The same railway carriage used to sign the Armistice in 1918. After France's surrender peace negotiations take place in a railway carriage

Says preparations for invasion should begin immediately. Issues a directive saying a landing in England is possible

Hopes that news of the preparations would frighten Britain into peace negotiations, issues "Directive No. 16; On the Preparation of a Landing Operation against England"

Issues Directive No. 16 ordering preparations for Operation Sea Lion.

Makes air superiority over Britain a prerequisite for the planned invasion.

Issues "Directive No. 16; On the Preparation of a Landing Operation against England"

Hopes news of the preparations of invasion will frighten Britain into peace negotiations

Issues "Directive No. 16; On the Preparation of a Landing Operation against England"

Issues instructions to prepare for an invasion of Britain

Says invasion should commence by mid August but the services revise this to 15th Sept

Hitler creates 12 general Field Marshals

Hitler makes his last plea in a speech in the Reichstsag for Britain to make peace

Sets the latest date for "Sea Lion" as 15th September 1941

Plans to land 90,000 men in the 1st 6 days of the invasion of Britain

Begins planning an alliance with Spain & the capture of Gibraltar

Begins planning an alliance with Spain & the capture of Gibraltar

Hitler holds a meeting of his army and navy chiefs in his Berghof

Originally intended to last 5 months. Announces Russian invasion plans to his military commanders

Originally intended to last 5 months. Announces Russian invasion plans to his military commanders

The OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or "High Command of the Armed Forces") issues its plan

Hitler gives the Luftwaffes Commander in Chief, Reichsmarschall (Empire Marshal) Hermann Goring and the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (High Command of the Air Force) a (Directive No. 17) to launch the air assault

Hitler gives the Luftwaffes Commander in Chief, Reichsmarschall (Empire Marshal) Hermann Goring and the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (High Command of the Air Force) a (Directive No. 17) to launch the air assault

Issues a directive for launching Operation Sea Lion

The OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or "High Command of the Armed Forces") issues its plan

Goring had promised Hitler that Adlertag and Adlerangriff would achieve the results required within days, or at worst weeks. It had meant to be the beginning of the end of RAF Fighter Command, but Adlertag and the following operations failed to destroy the RAF, or gain the necessary local air superiority. As a result, Operation Sea Lion was postponed indefinitely

Eventually, it was carried out on 13 August 1940. Goring had promised Hitler that Adlertag and Adlerangriff would achieve the results required within days, or at worst weeks.

It had meant to be the beginning of the end of RAF Fighter Command, but Adlertag and the following operations failed to destroy the RAF, or gain the necessary local air superiority. As a result, Operation Sea Lion was postponed indefinitely

The essential target was RAF Fighter Command. The services destruction would deny the British their air superiority asset. Throughout July and early August, the Germans made preparations for Adlertag. The date of the assault was postponed several times because of bad weather.

Directive no 17 intensifies the air war against England

Directive no 17 intensifies the air war against England

The Operation begins on Adlertag ("Eagle Day") by German forces, elimination of British air cover had been set as one of the prerequisites for Sea Lion - the amphibious assault of Britain. A series of Luftwaffe attacks beginning on 13 August 1940 known as Operation Eagle Attack (Unternehmen Adlerangriff) set to begin on Adlertag ("Eagle Day")

The Operation begins on Adlertag ("Eagle Day") by German forces, elimination of British air cover had been set as one of the prerequisites for Sea Lion - the amphibious assault of Britain. The engagements resulting from Eagle Day are later dubbed the Battle of Britain

The engagements resulting from Eagle Day are later dubbed the Battle of Britain

A series of Luftwaffe attacks beginning on 13 August 1940 known as Operation Eagle Attack (Unternehmen Adlerangriff) set to begin on Adlertag ("Eagle Day")

A series of Luftwaffe attacks beginning on 13 August 1940 known as Operation Eagle Attack (Unternehmen Adlerangriff) set to begin on Adlertag ("Eagle Day")

The Operation begins on Adlertag ("Eagle Day") by German forces, elimination of British air cover had been set as one of the prerequisites for Sea Lion - the amphibious assault of Britain

Adlertag, eagle day, opening of the decisive phase of the battle. 1,786 sorties are flown

Germany begins its blockade of Britain

Germany announces measures intended to isolate Britain and threaten shipping serving the British war economy.

Sets Spring 1941 for an invasion of Russia which should last no longer than 5 months

Sets Spring 1941 for an invasion of Russia which should last no longer than 5 months

2 panzer & 10 infantry divisions move into Poland to secure Romanian oil fields

2 panzer & 10 infantry divisions move into Poland to secure Romanian oil fields

Orders are given to carry deception maneuvers along Britains east coast

Says victory is dependent on vicory in the Air. Issues a directive for Naval & Army operations for the invasion of England

At the request of the Services the invasion of England is postponed to 21st September

The OKW issues a command saying the earliest date for sailing will be Twentieth Sept. Issues a directive with the decision to invade England be taken by 11th September

Issues a directive with the decision to invade England be taken by 11th September

The Germans begin their 1st large scale bombing of London

A memo is issued to increase the Army from 143 to 180 Divisions

A memo is issued to increase the Army from 143 to 180 Divisions

Hitler postpones his order for invasion from 11th Sept to 14th Sept

The 11th Septmber deadline is passed & the invasion of England is cancelled. Postpones Operation Sea Lion by 3 days to the 24th September

Raeder advises Hitler that there is not enough air cover for an invasion of Britain

Postpones Operation Sea Lion awaiting orders to be issued September 17. Postpones Operation Sea Lion

Bomber command destroys 200 barges in France & Low Country ports

Suspends operation Sea Lion scheduled for 27 September

Failure to gain air superiority prevents the planned invasion of Britain.

Postpones Operation Sea Lion until further notice.

Operation Sea Lion is postponed indefinitley

Hitler orders ships in ports to be disperesed to avoid further loss. Hitler orders further assembly of the invasion fleet to cease

Invasion fleets in the Channel & North Sea are dispersed to prevent damage by the RAF

The Tripartite Pact is signed by Germany, Italy & Japan

Army Group D is formed to occupy France

Army Groups A, B & C are moved to the Eastern Front

Army Groups A, B & C, are moved to the Eastern Front

Ciano, Mussolini & Htler meet on the Brenner Pass

Hitler calls off the invasion until the Spring

The British invasion forces are released. After pressure from the Army & the Navy calls off Operation Sea Lion until the Spring

Franco meets Hitler at Hendaye but Franco declines to enter the war

The plan plan to invade Switzerland continued to undergo revision until October, when Twelfth Army submitted its fourth draft, now called "Operation Tannenbaum". Although the Wehrmacht feigned moves toward Switzerland in its offensives, it never attempted to invade. After D-Day, the operation was put on hold and Switzerland remained neutral for the duration of the war

Although the Wehrmacht feigned moves toward Switzerland in its offensives, it never attempted to invade. After D-Day, the operation was put on hold and Switzerland remained neutral for the duration of the war

The plan plan to invade Switzerland continued to undergo revision until October, when Twelfth Army submitted its fourth draft, now called "Operation Tannenbaum"

The plan plan to invade Switzerland continued to undergo revision until October, when Twelfth Army submitted its fourth draft, now called "Operation Tannenbaum"

Although the Wehrmacht feigned moves toward Switzerland in its offensives, it never attempted to invade. After D-Day, the operation was put on hold and Switzerland remained neutral for the duration of the war

Hitler intervened on November 4, 1940, four days after the British took both Crete and Lemnos

The Fuhrer orders his Army General Staff to prepare for an invasion of Northern Greece via Romania and Bulgaria. Hitler's plans for this campaign are incorporated into a master plan aimed at depriving the British of their Mediterranean bases. Hitler intervened on November 4, 1940, four days after the British took both Crete and Lemnos

Hitler issues directive 18 for Operation Felix, the invasion of Gibraltar

Hitler issues directive 18 for Operation Felix, the invasion of Gibraltar

The German Armed Forces High Command issued Directive No. 18, in which they scheduled simultaneous operations against Gibraltar and Greece for the following January. Hitler issues directive 18 for Operation Marita, the invasion of Greece

Hitler issues directive 18 for Operation Marita, the invasion of Greece

British bombers conduct a night raid on Berlin

The Luftwaffe cannot gain permanent air control but sporadic night raids continue

Coventry is blitzed by 500 bombers & almost demolished

The Luftwaffe cannot gain permanent air control but sporadic night raids continue

British bombers conduct a raid on the Gelsenkirchen oil plant

Hungary joins the Axis Powers

Hungary joins the Tripartite Pact

Romania joins the Axis Powers

Romania joins the Tripartite Pact

Slovakia joins the Axis Powers

Slovakia joins the Tripartite Pact

Hitler received military plans for the invasion, and approved them all, with the start scheduled for May 1941

Hitler's staff present their plan for Operation Otto, the invasion of Russia

Announces plan to surround & the Red Army north & south of the Pripet marshes

Announces plan to surround & the Red Army north & south of the Pripet marshes

The Armed Forces High Command issued Directive No. 20 on December 13, 1940, the document outlines the Greek campaign under the code designation, "Operation Marita". Orders 24 divisions to assemble in Rumania & advance on Greece through Bulgaria

The Armed Forces High Command issued Directive No. 20 on December 13, 1940, the document outlines the Greek campaign under the code designation, "Operation Marita". Orders 24 divisions to assemble in Rumania & advance on Greece through Bulgaria. Hitler issues directive Operation Marita for the occupation of the Balkans

Issues Directive 21 finalizing orders for the invasion of Russia

Hitler signed War Directive No. 21 to the German High Command for an operation now codenamed "Operation Barbarossa" stating: "The German Wehrmacht must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign". All preparations for the invasion of Russia are to be completed by 15th May 1941

Issues Directive 21 finalizing orders for the invasion of Russia. Hitler signed War Directive No. 21 to the German High Command for an operation now codenamed "Operation Barbarossa" stating: "The German Wehrmacht must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign". All preparations for the invasion of Russia are to be completed by 15th May 1941

Hitler signed War Directive No. 21 to the German High Command for an operation now codenamed "Operation Barbarossa" stating: "The German Wehrmacht must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign"

The Luftwaffe use 1,000 bombers to bomb London

The Luftwaffe use 1,000 bombers to bomb London

The operation was named after Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire, a leader of the 3rd Crusade in the 12th century

Creates the Afrika Korps to prevent the defeat of Italy in north Africa

Defeats France & then turns on Britain

Euthanasia teams are renamed the Charitable Foundation for Institutional Care

Euthanasia teams are renamed the Charitable Foundation for Institutional Care

Euthanasia teams are renamed the Charitable Foundation for Institutional Care

Sets up his HQ in Margival near Soissons during the German invasion of France

Britain will not allow Hitler a free hand in the east & will not sue for peace

Negotiations begin for passage through Bulgaria to reach Greece & Russia

Negotiations begin for passage of troops through Bulgaria to reach Greece & Russia

Negotiations begin for passage of troops through Bulgaria to reach Greece & Russia

Orders siezure of the French fleet at Toulon in violation of the Compiegene Armistice

Orders Operation Marita to commence on 26th March

Orders the occupation of the rest of France

Orders the siezure of the French fleet at Toulon

Orders siezure of the French fleet at Toulon in violation of the Compiegene Armistice

Germany & Russia sign a fresh Treaty recognizing spheres of influence & trade

Decrees no member of the Government or military should know more than necessary

Orders German reinforcements for Albania

Orders German reinforcements for Albania

Orders German reinforcements for Tripoli

Hitler demands that Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact

Hitler demands that Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact

Mussolini accepts Hitler's offer of help in north Africa but not in Albania. Hitler & Mussolini meet at Berchtesgaden

"When Barbarossa commences, the world will hold its breath & make no comment". Orders Keitel to make it appear as if Germany is invading Britain rather than Russia

"When Barbarossa commences, the world will hold its breath & make no comment". The starting date for Barbarossa will be 15th May. The Red Army will have 155 Divisions against 116 German Divisions. Hitler reviews the plans for Barbarossa

The Red Army will have 155 Divisions against 116 German Divisions

The OKW issues instructions for the Afrika Korps to defend North Africa

The OKW issues instructions for the Afrika Korps to defend North Africa

The Bulgarian General Staff allow German troops to pass through Bulgaria

The US House of Representives passes the Lend-Lease Bill by 260 votes to 265, assisting Britain

The Bulgarian General Staff allow German troops to pass through Bulgaria

Hitler offers Mussolini help after Italy's immanent defeat

German units disembark for Tripoli

Hitler applies pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact

Hitler fails to persuade the Yugoslav Prime Minister, Dragisa Cvetkovic, to join the Axis. Hitler applies pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact

German Army Units cross the Danube from Rumania & take up positions in Bulgaria

German Army units cross the Danube & take up positions in Bulgaria

German Army Units cross the Danube from Romania & take up positions in Bulgaria

Bulgaria joins the Tripartite Pact

Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact

Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact

Hitler demands from Prince Paul that German troops pass through Yugoslavia to Greece

Paul of Yugoslavia is invited to the Berghof & offered Salonika for German support

Hitler applies pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact

Yugoslavia signs the Tripartite Pact

Hitler put pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact. The Regent, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, succumbed to this pressure

Yugoslavia signs the Tripartite Pact

In front of Hitler & Ribbentrop Cvetkovic signs Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact

Hitler put pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact. The Regent, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, succumbed to this pressure

Orders invasion after a pro-Allied coup in Belgrade. Delays invasion by 4 weeks to invade Yugoslavia after an Allied coup in Belgrade

Summons chiefs to the Chancellery saying the Belgrade coup endangered Barbarossa. Delayed up to 4 weeks so Yugoslavia can be invaded after a pro-Allied coup in Belgrade

A coup is launched in Yugoslavia by anti-Prince Paul, Serbian military officers, and the Regent was replaced on the throne by King Peter II of Yugoslavia.

Hitler takes the Yugoslav coup as a personal insult, and was so angered that he was determined "without waiting for possible declarations of loyalty of the new Government to destroy Yugoslavia militarily and as a nation".

Summons chiefs to the Chancellery saying the Belgrade coup endangered Barbarossa.

Delays invasion by 4 weeks to invade Yugoslavia after an Allied coup in Belgrade

Orders invasion after a pro-Allied coup in Belgrade. Delays invasion by 4 weeks to invade Yugoslavia after an Allied coup in Belgrade

Orders Goering to "destroy Belgrade"

A coup is launched in Yugoslavia by anti-Prince Paul, Serbian military officers, and the Regent was replaced on the throne by King Peter II of Yugoslavia.

Hitler takes the Yugoslav coup as a personal insult, and was so angered that he was determined "without waiting for possible declarations of loyalty of the new Government to destroy Yugoslavia militarily and as a nation".

Summons chiefs to the Chancellery saying the Belgrade coup endangered Barbarossa.

Summons chiefs to the Chancellery saying the Belgrade coup endangered Barbarossa. Delayed up to 4 weeks so Yugoslavia can be invaded after a pro-Allied coup in Belgrade

Orders Goering to "destroy Belgrade"

At a General Staff meeting says Germany must destroy the Red Army & the Soviet State

At a General Staff meeting orders destruction of the Red Army & the Soviet State

At a General Staff meeting says Germany must destroy the Red Army & the Soviet State. At a General Staff meeting orders destruction of the Red Army & the Soviet State

The entire urban population of the invaded land was to be starved to death, thus creating an agricultural surplus to feed Germany and allowing the urban populations replacement by a German upper class

Operation Barbarossa was to combine a northern assault towards Leningrad, a symbolic capturing of Moscow, and an economic strategy of seizing oil fields in the south beyond Ukraine. Hitler repeated his order: "Leningrad first, the Donetsk Basin second, Moscow third"

Starting on April 6, 1941, Axis armies invaded from all sides and the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) bombed Belgrade. Luftflotte Four of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe), with a strength of seven Combat Formations (Kampfgruppen) had been committed to the campaign in the Balkans

After the unexpected March 27 coup against the Yugoslav Government, orders for the future campaign in Yugoslavia are drafted, as well as changes to the plan for the attack on Greece

The German & Italian Armies take up their positions for the invasion of Yugoslavia & Greece. After the unexpected March 27 coup against the Yugoslav Government, orders for the future campaign in Yugoslavia are drafted, as well as changes to the plan for the attack on Greece

Hitler gives the order for the Axis powers to invade Yugoslavia. After the unexpected March 27 coup against the Yugoslav Government, orders for the future campaign in Yugoslavia are drafted, as well as changes to the plan for the attack on Greece

Starting on April 6, 1941, Axis armies invaded from all sides and the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) bombed Belgrade. Launched to secure Geramanys Balkan flank for Operation Barbarossa. Hitler, infuriated at Yugoslavias defiance, ordered the implementation of Operation Punishment (Unternehmen Strafgericht).

The German & Italian Armies take up their positions for the invasion of Yugoslavia & Greece. The German Army falls on Yugoslavia & Greece in overwhelming strength.

Starting on April 6, 1941, Axis armies invaded from all sides and the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) bombed Belgrade. Luftflotte Four of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe), with a strength of seven Combat Formations (Kampfgruppen) had been committed to the campaign in the Balkans

After the unexpected March 27 coup against the Yugoslav Government, orders for the future campaign in Yugoslavia are drafted, as well as changes to the plan for the attack on Greece

Hitler, infuriated at Yugoslavias defiance, ordered the implementation of Operation Punishment (Unternehmen Strafgericht)

Issues a directive dividing up Yugoslavia between Germany, Italy, Hungary & Bulgaria

Issues a directive dividing up Yugoslavia between Germany, Italy, Hungary & Bulgaria

The C-in-C of Luftflotte Four, Generaloberst Alexander Lehr receives orders from Hermann Goering to wind down the air-offensive and transfer the bulk of the dive-bomber force to support the campaign in Greece

The C-in-C of Luftflotte Four, Generaloberst Alexander Lehr receives orders from Hermann Goering to wind down the air-offensive and transfer the bulk of the dive-bomber force to support the campaign in Greece

Yugoslavia is subsequently divided amongst Germany, Hungary, Italy and Bulgaria, with most of Serbia being occupied by Germany. The last of the Yugoslav troops surrender to the Germans

Yugoslavia is subsequently divided amongst Germany, Hungary, Italy and Bulgaria, with most of Serbia being occupied by Germany

Hitler issues a directive to capture Crete

The Germans march into Athens & hoist the swastika over the Acropolis

Germany occupies Yugoslavia and Greece

Germany occupies Yugoslavia and Greece

Sets the date for the German invasion of Russia, June 22

Sets the date for the German invasion of Russia, June 22

Greater Croatia becomes an independent pro-Axis state ruled by the Ustase

Greater Croatia becomes an independent pro-Axis state ruled by the Ustase

Greater Croatia becomes an independent pro-Axis state ruled by the Ustase

Announces Hess flight to Britain was due to a mental breakdown

The original day planned for operation Barbarossa

The original day planned for operation Barbarossa

A German air landing manages to capture Crete after twelve days of severe fighting

Germany launches an invasion of Crete, 23,000 men & 600 aircraft attack Crete

The German attack on Crete begins

A German air landing manages to capture Crete after twelve days of severe fighting

Britain decides to evacuate Crete

Crete is captured by the German forces

Germany captues Crete

The British evacuation of Crete is completed

Germany declares war on Russia shortly after the invasion

3,050,000 troops, 3,350 tanks , 7,000 field guns & 2,000 arcraft are ready

German planes bomb Russian border cities

The Luftwaffe supports Operation Barbarossa and attacks Soviet airfields

Grodno is captured during the German invasion of Russia

Vilna & Kovoo are taken after the fall of Brest Litovsk during the German invasion of Russia

Vilna & Kovoo are taken after the fall of Brest Litovsk during the German invasion of Russia

Vilna & Kovoo are taken after the fall of Brest Litovsk during the German invasion of Russia

Vilna & Kovoo are taken after the fall of Brest Litovsk during the German invasion of Russia

Duenaburg is captured during the German invasion of Russia

The western front is broken & the Germans charge towards Minsk

The western front is broken & the Germans charge towards Minsk

The western front is broken & the Germans charge towards Minsk

Authorizes the employment of Russian prisoners in the German Army. All "racial Germans" are given German citizenship & made subject to the draft

Launches Operation Blue, to trap Soviet forces in a pincer movement west of the Don

Launches Operation Blue, phase 1 to capture Voronezh

Launches Operation Blue, phase 1 to capture Voronezh

Sixth Army HQ instructs shoot Russians with a cropped head & wearing plain clothes

After the pincer battles of Bialystok & Minsk are concluded: 324,000 prisoners, 3,332 tanks & 1,809 guns are captured

The Stalin Line was broken through on all important points

The Stalin Line was broken through on all important points

Germany occupies Yugoslavia and Greece

Germany occupies Yugoslavia and Greece

The Allies 1st make plans for operation Overlord

Smolensk is captured, 300 km outside Moscow but the Germans have lost 250,000

600 Russian prisoners of war are gassed, 1st experiment with Zykon B

600 Russian prisoners of war are gassed, 1st experiment with Zykon B

Stalin evacuates Kiev, Hitler calls it "the greatest Battle in world history"

The Germans begin their final offensive to take Moscow

Heinrich Himmler discussed the suitability of various personalities for the position of Reichskommissar for the re-union of Switzerland with Germany and its subsequent Reichsstatthalter with his subordinate Gottlob Berger

Orders Operation Typhoon, an attack on Moscow

Kharkov is captured by the Germans during the invasion of Russia

The first extermination camps were being built: first Belzec, then Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno, Majdanek, and finally Auschwitz-Birkenau, the mass execution of Jews begins in early 1942

The first extermination camps were being built: first Belzec, then Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno, Majdanek, and finally Auschwitz-Birkenau, the mass execution of Jews begins in early 1942

Temperatures in Russia begin to drop below zero

Temperatures in Russia begin to drop below zero

A plan to capture Gibraltar, the Canaries & Cape Verde. An operation to oust the British from the Meditteranean

1st cases of frostbite are reported in the German Army

1st cases of frostbite are reported in the German Army

Russian prisoners amount to 3,806,865; the number of tanks destroyed or captured 21,391, guns, 32,541 & aeroplanes, 17,322

The remains of 3 panzer groups are forced to continue against the Russian resistance

A reconnaisance battalion is driven out of a Moscow suburb

All German forces are held back by 70 degrees of frost

German forces lose more than 500,000 men, Hitler's biggest loss to date

The Soviet counter offensive hits the unsuspecting German army

Announces to a Greater German Reichstag he had declared war on the US

Drops Operation Felix to concentrate on Russia in the Balkans

Orders the construction of the Atlantic Wall, from Norway to the Spanish border

The Russians capture the Kerch penisnsula. Hitler has General Count von Sponeck court-martialled

Hitler has General Count von Sponeck court-martialled

Hitler has General Count von Sponeck court-martialled

Orders the retirement of von Leeb after the latter wants to withdraw from Leningrad

Further immigration from Belgium & France is forbidden

Asks Japan to attack Russia, Japan agrees only if Germany successfully invades Russia

As early as 1925, Hitler suggested in Mein Kampf ("My Struggle") that he would invade the Soviet Union, asserting that the German people needed Lebensraum ("living space", i. e. land and raw materials) and that these should be sought in the east

Asks Japan to attack Russia, Japan agrees only if Germany successfully invades Russia. Asks Japan to attack Russia, Japan agrees only if Germany's invasion is successful.

The entire urban population of the invaded land was to be starved to death, thus creating an agricultural surplus to feed Germany and allowing the urban populations replacement by a German upper class. Spy Dr. Richard Sorge gave Stalin the exact German launch date.

Orders Operation Luftflotte to capture Crete by airbourne assault

The SD was given the responsibility of carrying out the Night and Fog Decree, designed to crush resistance in occupied Europe

Appointed Commander in Chief of the OKH

The SD was given the responsibility of carrying out the Night and Fog Decree, designed to crush resistance in occupied Europe

Orders the retirement of von Leeb after the latter wants to withdraw from Leningrad. Leeb advises Hitler to withdraw from Leningrad to shorten supply lines, Hitler refuses

Britain, the USA, China & 22 Allies agree not to make a separate peace with Germany

During the Wannsee Conference the procedures of the elimination of the European Jews are discussed, shortly after this conference, the elimination camps of Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau begin their work

The Conference sets in motion the "Final Solution of the Jewish question". During the Wannsee Conference the procedures of the elimination of the European Jews are discussed, shortly after this conference, the elimination camps of Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau begin their work

This record states: A surviving copy of the minutes of this meeting was found by the Allies in 1947.

This record states: During the Wannsee Conference the procedures of the elimination of the European Jews are discussed, shortly after this conference, the elimination camps of Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau begin their work.

This record states: During the conference, there was a discussion held by a group of German Nazi officials to decide on the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question."

This record states: The Conference sets in motion the "Final Solution of the Jewish question".

"the result of the war will be the complete annihilation of the Jews". Celebrates his 9th anniversary of power

By the end of Feb there are over 1 million German losses. By the end of Feb German forces are driven 200 miles from Moscow

By the end of Feb German forces are driven 200 miles from Moscow

By spring of 1942, Operation Reinhard began the systematic extermination of the Jews, although hundreds of thousands already had been killed by death squads and in mass pogroms

Code name given to the Nazi plan to murder Polish Jews in the General Government, marks the beginning of the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the use of extermination camps

Directs the command of the West under the OKW & the East under the OKH

Directs the command of the West under the OKW & the East under the OKH

By spring of 1942, Operation Reinhard began the systematic extermination of the Jews, although hundreds of thousands already had been killed by death squads and in mass pogroms

Code name given to the Nazi plan to murder Polish Jews in the General Government, marks the beginning of the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the use of extermination camps.

During the operation, as many as two million people are murdered in Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka, almost all of whom were Jews.

Named in memory of Reinhard Heydrich, coordinator of the Endlosung der Judenfrage (Final Solution of the Jewish Question), extermination of the Jews living in the European countries occupied by the German 3rd Reich.

By spring of 1942, Operation Reinhard began the systematic extermination of the Jews, although hundreds of thousands already had been killed by death squads and in mass pogroms

Army Group Centre would conduct holding attacks, Army Group North would capture Leningrad and link with Finland, and Army Group South would capture the Caucasus.

Hitler laid out the elements of the plan now known as "Case Blue" (Fall Blau) in Fuhrer Directive No. 41.

Hitler's HQ issues orders for the "final victory in the East."

The directive set the 1942 summer campaign's goals on Germany's Eastern Front.

Hitler laid out the elements of the plan now known as "Case Blue" (Fall Blau) in Fuhrer Directive No. 41. The directive stated the main goals of the 1942 summer campaign on Germany's Eastern Front: holding attacks for Army Group (AG) Centre, the capture of Leningrad and the link-up with Finland for AG North, and the capture of the Caucasus region for Army Group South

The "Barvenkovo mousetrap" is sprung by Kleist & Paulus, 240,000 Russians are taken

USA declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania

Ordered by Hitler after the assassination of Reinard Heydrich. Lidice is raized to the ground. 189 men are shot &184 women are sent to Ravensbruck

The German offensive commenced on 28 June 1942, with 4th Panzer Army starting its drive towards Voronezh. Due to a chaotic Soviet retreat, the Germans were able to advance rapidly, restoring Wehrmacht confidence for the upcoming major offensive

Case Blue is a continuation of the previous years Operation Barbarossa, intended to knock the Soviet Union out of the war, and involved a two-pronged attack against the oil fields of Baku as well as an advance in the direction of Stalingrad along the Volga

River, to cover the flanks of the advance towards Baku

The German Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) 1942 strategic summer offensive in southern Russia between 28 June and 24 November 1942.

The German offensive commenced on 28 June 1942, with 4th Panzer Army starting its drive towards Voronezh. Due to a chaotic Soviet retreat, the Germans were able to advance rapidly, restoring Wehrmacht confidence for the upcoming major offensive.

Case Blue is a continuation of the previous years Operation Barbarossa, intended to knock the Soviet Union out of the war, and involved a two-pronged attack against the oil fields of Baku as well as an advance in the direction of Stalingrad along the Volga

River, to cover the flanks of the advance towards Baku

The German Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) 1942 strategic summer offensive in southern Russia between 28 June and 24 November 1942.

The German offensive commenced on 28 June 1942, with 4th Panzer Army starting its drive towards Voronezh. Due to a chaotic Soviet retreat, the Germans were able to advance rapidly, restoring Wehrmacht confidence for the upcoming major offensive.

Launched by Hitler to advance on Stalingrad & cut off Timoshenkos troops

Meets von Bock after the capture of Sevastopol & the success at Kharkohov

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

As part of the second phase of the operation, on 9 July, Army Group South was split into Army Group A and B with Wilhelm List appointed as commander of Army Group A in place of von Bock

As part of the second phase of the operation, on 9 July, Army Group South was split into Army Group A and B with Wilhelm List appointed as commander of Army Group A in place of von Bock

As part of the second phase of the operation, on 9 July, Army Group South was split into Army Group A and B with Wilhelm List appointed as commander of Army Group A in place of von Bock

Hitler and von Bock, commander of Army Group South, argued over the next steps in the operation. The heated debate, and continuing Soviet counterattacks, which tied down 4th Panzer Army until 13 July, caused Hitler to lose his temper and dismiss von Bock

Hitler and von Bock, commander of Army Group South, argued over the next steps in the operation. The heated debate, and continuing Soviet counterattacks, which tied down 4th Panzer Army until 13 July, caused Hitler to lose his temper and dismiss von Bock

Hitler and von Bock, commander of Army Group South, argued over the next steps in the operation. The heated debate, and continuing Soviet counterattacks, which tied down 4th Panzer Army until 13 July, caused Hitler to lose his temper and dismiss von Bock

Hitler and von Bock, commander of Army Group South, argued over the next steps in the operation. The heated debate, and continuing Soviet counterattacks, which tied down 4th Panzer Army until 13 July, caused Hitler to lose his temper and dismiss von Bock

Hitler moves his HQ to Vinnitsa in the Ukraine

Bock has been dismissed & Paulus placed in charge of capturing Stalingrad

The Germans began to suffer logistics difficulties, which slowed down the tempo of the advance. The German 6th Army was continually delayed by fuel shortages. Eight days later, on 20 July, shortages of fuel were still undermining operations, leaving many units unable to execute their orders

Anti-partisan operation centreed on the Chechivichi region of Belarus begun

The Germans began to suffer logistics difficulties, which slowed down the tempo of the advance. The German 6th Army was continually delayed by fuel shortages. Eight days later, on 20 July, shortages of fuel were still undermining operations, leaving many units unable to execute their orders

Hoth is ordered to move to the Don, the target is the oil wells rather than Stalingrad

The Germans began to suffer logistics difficulties, which slowed down the tempo of the advance. The German 6th Army was continually delayed by fuel shortages. Eight days later, on 20 July, shortages of fuel were still undermining operations, leaving many units unable to execute their orders

With air support from the Ju 87s of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77, Lists Army Group A recaptured Rostov, the "gate to the Caucasus"

Extends Operation Blue for the 6th Army to occupy Stalingrad & invade the Caucasus

With air support from the Ju 87s of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77, Lists Army Group A recaptured Rostov, the "gate to the Caucasus"

With air support from the Ju 87s of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77, Lists Army Group A recaptured Rostov, the "gate to the Caucasus"

Extends Operation Blue for the 6th Army to occupy Stalingrad & invade the Caucasus

Extends Operation Blue for the 6th Army to occupy Stalingrad & invade the Caucasus

The Germans capture Rostov

The style of the Head of State was changed to Fuhrer des Groadeutschen Reiches (Leader of the Greater German Reich)

The splitting of Army Group South enabled the launching of Operation Edelweiss and Operation Fischreiher, the two main thrusts of the Army Groups. Both groups had to achieve their objectives simultaneously.

The success of the initial advance was such that Hitler ordered the 4th Panzer Army south to assist the First Panzer Army to cross the lower Don river.

This assistance was not needed and Kleist later complained that 4th Panzer Army clogged the roads and that if they had carried on toward Stalingrad, they could have taken it in July.

When it turned north again two weeks later, the Soviets had gathered enough forces together at Stalingrad to check its advance

The splitting of Army Group South enabled the launching of Operation Edelweiss and Operation Fischreiher, the two main thrusts of the Army Groups. Both groups had to achieve their objectives simultaneously.

The success of the initial advance was such that Hitler ordered the 4th Panzer Army south to assist the First Panzer Army to cross the lower Don river.

This assistance was not needed and Kleist later complained that 4th Panzer Army clogged the roads and that if they had carried on toward Stalingrad, they could have taken it in July.

When it turned north again two weeks later, the Soviets had gathered enough forces together at Stalingrad to check its advance

German forces capture Sebestopol

Dismisses Bock because of his dissaproval of the reorganisation of Army Group Centre

The splitting of Army Group South enabled the launching of Operation Edelweiss and Operation Fischreiher, the two main thrusts of the Army Groups. Both groups had to achieve their objectives simultaneously.

The success of the initial advance was such that Hitler ordered the 4th Panzer Army south to assist the First Panzer Army to cross the lower Don river.

This assistance was not needed and Kleist later complained that 4th Panzer Army clogged the roads and that if they had carried on toward Stalingrad, they could have taken it in July.

When it turned north again two weeks later, the Soviets had gathered enough forces together at Stalingrad to check its advance

The splitting of Army Group South enabled the launching of Operation Edelweiss and Operation Fischreiher, the two main thrusts of the Army Groups. Both groups had to achieve their objectives simultaneously.

The success of the initial advance was such that Hitler ordered the 4th Panzer Army south to assist the First Panzer Army to cross the lower Don river.

This assistance was not needed and Kleist later complained that 4th Panzer Army clogged the roads and that if they had carried on toward Stalingrad, they could have taken it in July.

When it turned north again two weeks later, the Soviets had gathered enough forces together at Stalingrad to check its advance

Plans are completed for the German occupation of France

Splits Army Group South into 2, Army Group A to go into the Caucasus & Army Group B

Diverts some of the forces from Operation Blue so that the Caucasus can be captured

The splitting of Army Group South enabled the launching of Operation Edelweiss and Operation Fischreiher, the two main thrusts of the Army Groups. Both groups had to achieve their objectives simultaneously.

The success of the initial advance was such that Hitler ordered the 4th Panzer Army south to assist the First Panzer Army to cross the lower Don river.

This assistance was not needed and Kleist later complained that 4th Panzer Army clogged the roads and that if they had carried on toward Stalingrad, they could have taken it in July.

When it turned north again two weeks later, the Soviets had gathered enough forces together at Stalingrad to check its advance

The splitting of Army Group South enabled the launching of Operation Edelweiss and Operation Fischreiher, the two main thrusts of the Army Groups. Both groups had to achieve their objectives simultaneously.

The success of the initial advance was such that Hitler ordered the 4th Panzer Army south to assist the First Panzer Army to cross the lower Don river.

This assistance was not needed and Kleist later complained that 4th Panzer Army clogged the roads and that if they had carried on toward Stalingrad, they could have taken it in July.

When it turned north again two weeks later, the Soviets had gathered enough forces together at Stalingrad to check its advance

Plans are completed for the German occupation of France

German forces capture the Russian garrison at Sebastopol

The splitting of Army Group South enabled the launching of Operation Edelweiss and Operation Fischreiher, the two main thrusts of the Army Groups. Both groups had to achieve their objectives simultaneously.

The success of the initial advance was such that Hitler ordered the 4th Panzer Army south to assist the First Panzer Army to cross the lower Don river.

This assistance was not needed and Kleist later complained that 4th Panzer Army clogged the roads and that if they had carried on toward Stalingrad, they could have taken it in July.

When it turned north again two weeks later, the Soviets had gathered enough forces together at Stalingrad to check its advance

Krasnodar was captured and German mountain troops hoisted the Nazi flag on the highest mountain of the Caucasus, Mount Elbrus

The Swastika is raised over Mount Elbrus

The Swastika is raised over Mount Elbrus

The 6th Army crossed the Don and Army Group B established a defensive line on one of its bends.The 6th Army reached the northern suburbs of Stalingrad later that day, beginning the Battle of Stalingrad

The 6th Army crossed the Don and Army Group B established a defensive line on one of its bends.The 6th Army reached the northern suburbs of Stalingrad later that day, beginning the Battle of Stalingrad

The 6th Army crossed the Don and Army Group B established a defensive line on one of its bends.The 6th Army reached the northern suburbs of Stalingrad later that day, beginning the Battle of Stalingrad

The 6th Army crossed the Don and Army Group B established a defensive line on one of its bends.The 6th Army reached the northern suburbs of Stalingrad later that day, beginning the Battle of Stalingrad

Orders the capture of the Grozny oilfields in the Caucus

Believing that the main Soviet threat had been eliminated, short of oil and needing to meet all the of Case Blue, Hitler makes changes to the Fuhrer Directive No. 45: reorganized Army Group South into two.

smaller Army Groups, A and B; directed Army Group A to advance to the Caucasus and capture the oil fields (Operation Edelweis); directed Army Group B to attack towards the Volga and Stalingrad (Operation Fischreiher).

Should proceed with "fanatic energy". Advocates construction of a concrete coastal wall in north west France

45: reorganized Army Group South into two smaller Army Groups, A and B; directed Army Group A to advance to the Caucasus and capture the oil fields (Operation Edelweis); directed Army Group B to attack towards the Volga and Stalingrad (Operation Fischreiher)

Believing that the main Soviet threat had been eliminated, short of oil and needing to meet all the of Case Blue, Hitler makes changes to the Fuhrer Directive No.

Logistics lines were already at breaking point with ammunition and fuel shortages most apparent and it would be impossible to advance using the conservative supply rates he demanded.

The new directive created enormous logistical difficulties, with Hitler expecting both Army Groups to advance along different routes.

There is no evidence Hitler was opposed by, or received complaints from Franz Halder, the Chief of the General Staff, or anyone else, about the directive until August 1942.

45: reorganized Army Group South into two smaller Army Groups, A and B; directed Army Group A to advance to the Caucasus and capture the oil fields (Operation Edelweis); directed Army Group B to attack towards the Volga and Stalingrad (Operation Fischreiher)

Believing that the main Soviet threat had been eliminated, short of oil and needing to meet all the of Case Blue, Hitler makes changes to the Fuhrer Directive No.

Logistics lines were already at breaking point with ammunition and fuel shortages most apparent and it would be impossible to advance using the conservative supply rates he demanded.

The new directive created enormous logistical difficulties, with Hitler expecting both Army Groups to advance along different routes.

There is no evidence Hitler was opposed by, or received complaints from Franz Halder, the Chief of the General Staff, or anyone else, about the directive until August 1942.

The Germans reach Ordzhonikidze, the most easterly part of the invasion

45: reorganized Army Group South into two smaller Army Groups, A and B; directed Army Group A to advance to the Caucasus and capture the oil fields (Operation Edelweis); directed Army Group B to attack towards the Volga and Stalingrad (Operation Fischreiher)

Believing that the main Soviet threat had been eliminated, short of oil and needing to meet all the of Case Blue, Hitler makes changes to the Fuhrer Directive No.

Logistics lines were already at breaking point with ammunition and fuel shortages most apparent and it would be impossible to advance using the conservative supply rates he demanded.

The new directive created enormous logistical difficulties, with Hitler expecting both Army Groups to advance along different routes.

There is no evidence Hitler was opposed by, or received complaints from Franz Halder, the Chief of the General Staff, or anyone else, about the directive until August 1942.

Believing that the main Soviet threat had been eliminated, short of oil and needing to meet all the of Case Blue, Hitler makes changes to the Fuhrer Directive No. 45: reorganized Army Group South into two.

smaller Army Groups, A and B; directed Army Group A to advance to the Caucasus and capture the oil fields (Operation Edelweis); directed Army Group B to attack towards the Volga and Stalingrad (Operation Fischreiher).

Believing that the main Soviet threat had been eliminated, short of oil and needing to meet all the of Case Blue, Hitler makes changes to the Fuhrer Directive No. 45: reorganized Army Group South into two.

smaller Army Groups, A and B; directed Army Group A to advance to the Caucasus and capture the oil fields (Operation Edelweis); directed Army Group B to attack towards the Volga and Stalingrad (Operation Fischreiher).

The raid is defeated but Hitler concludes north west France needs more defences. The Canadians conduct a raid on Dieppe

After defeating the last Soviet counter-attacks, 6th Army resumed its offensive on 2 September, linking up with 4th Panzer Army the following day. On 12 September, the Germans entered Stalingrad

After defeating the last Soviet counter-attacks, 6th Army resumed its offensive on 2 September, linking up with 4th Panzer Army the following day. On 12 September, the Germans entered Stalingrad

After defeating the last Soviet counter-attacks, 6th Army resumed its offensive on 2 September, linking up with 4th Panzer Army the following day. On 12 September, the Germans entered Stalingrad

After defeating the last Soviet counter-attacks, 6th Army resumed its offensive on 2 September, linking up with 4th Panzer Army the following day. On 12 September, the Germans entered Stalingrad

After defeating the last Soviet counter-attacks, 6th Army resumed its offensive on 2 September, linking up with 4th Panzer Army the following day. On 12 September, the Germans entered Stalingrad

Orders that the construction of the Atlantic Wall be completed by 1st May 1943

Holds a meeting where he asks for 15,000 strong points to be defended by 300,000 men

In the Chancellery says Russia will be defeated in 1943 by a push in the Spring

This record states: As a result, on 10 October 1942, Luftflotte Fours Fliegerkorps IV was ordered to send every available bomber against the oilfields at Grozny.

This record states: He was now down to 232, of which only 129 were combat ready.

This record states: Hitler called for the air offensive to be carried out no later than 14 October, as he required air assets for a major effort at Stalingrad.

This record states: The air fleet was in poor shape by this time.

This record states: Von Richthofen had begun Case Blue with 323 serviceable bombers out of a total of 480.

Hitler issued a Kommandobefehl (Commando Order) that proscribed any Allied personnel captured in commando raids would be executed

The Afrika Korps is reduced to 114 tanks but Hitler orders that they must hold its ground

Hitler came to recognise that the capture of the Caucasus oil fields was unlikely before the Russian Winter forced the German forces to take up winter positions. Unable to capture them, he was determined to deny them to the enemy and ordered the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL) to inflict as much damage as possible

Hitler came to recognise that the capture of the Caucasus oil fields was unlikely before the Russian Winter forced the German forces to take up winter positions. Unable to capture them, he was determined to deny them to the enemy and ordered the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL) to inflict as much damage as possible

Hitler came to recognise that the capture of the Caucasus oil fields was unlikely before the Russian Winter forced the German forces to take up winter positions. Unable to capture them, he was determined to deny them to the enemy and ordered the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL) to inflict as much damage as possible

Rommell decides to withdraw from Tobruk, Hitler forces Rommel to stay

Orders Rommel's army to stand fast despite the collapse of the Axis position at El Alamein.

Troops are alerted to the occupation of Vichy France

Germany occupies the remainder of Vichy France