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Historical person

Charles of Austria Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Charles of Austria, based on 34 World History Database records associated with Austria.

34 records1698โ€“181527 events20 places

Chronological biography

1698

Treaty of Partition11 October 1698
House / House of Habsburg ยท Archduke ยท Vienna

Archduke Charles is assigned the Duchy of Milan under the First Partition Treaty.

1700

Treaty of Partition24 March 1700
House / House of Habsburg ยท Archduke ยท Vienna

The Second Partition Treaty makes Archduke Charles the proposed heir to Spain and the Indies.

1701

Grand Alliance1701
Government / House of Habsburg ยท Archduke ยท Vienna

The alliance supports Austrian Habsburg claims against the Bourbon succession in Spain.

Spanish Throne Claim1701
Government / House of Habsburg ยท Archduke ยท Spanish Claimant ยท Vienna

Charles becomes the Habsburg candidate supported against Philip V.

1771

Birth of Charles of Austria5 September 1771
House / House of Habsburg ยท Archduke ยท Florence

Birth of Charles of Austria, 3rd son of Emperor Leopold II

1792

Battle of Jemappes6 November 1792
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Jemappes

Sees his 1st military action

1793

Governor1793
Government / Government of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Governor General

Appointed Governor General of the Austrian Netherlands

Battle of Aldenhoven1 March 1793
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Governor General ยท Aldenhoven

Wins distincton during the French invasion of the Austrian Netherlands

Battle of Neerwinden18 March 1793
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Governor General ยท Aldenhoven

Wins distinctin during the French invasion of The Netherlands, defeats Dumouriez

Battle of Wattignies16 October 1793
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Governor General ยท Wattignies

Defeated by the French

1794

Battle of Fleurus26 June 1794
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Governor General ยท Fleurus

Defeated by the French

1796

Commander of Army of Rhine1796
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Rhine

Appointed Commander of the Army of the Rhine

Commander of Army of Rhine1796
Warfare / Military ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Rhine ยท River Rhine

Appointed Commander of the Army of the Rhine

Field Marshal1796
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal

Appointed Field Marshal of the Empire

Field Marshal1796
Warfare / Military ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal

Appointed Field Marshal of the Empire

Battle of Amberg24 August 1796
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal ยท Amberg

Defeats the French under Jourdan & Moreau

Invasion of GermanySeptember 1796
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal

Charles of Austria drives the French out of Germany

Battle of Wurzburg3 September 1796
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal ยท Wurzburg

Defeats the French under Jourdan & Moreau

1799

Battle of Ostrach21 March 1799
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal ยท Ostrach

Defeats the French under Jourdan in Italy

Battle of Stokach25 March 1799
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal ยท Stokach

Defeats the French under Jourdan in Italy

Invasion of SwitzerlandJune 1799
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal

Launches an invasion of Switzerland

Battle of Zurich7 June 1799
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal ยท Zurich

Charles of Austria defeats Massena at Zurich

Invasion of GermanyJuly 1799
Revolution / Revolution of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal ยท River Rhine

Drives the French back across the Rhine

1800

GovernorJuly 1800
Government / Government of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Governor of Bohemia ยท Bohemia

Appointed Governor of Bohemia

1805

Commander of Army of ItalyJuly 1805
Warfare / Military ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy

Appointed Commander of the Army of Italy

Commander of Army of ItalyJuly 1805
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy

Appointed Commander of the Army of Italy

Battle of Caldiero31 October 1805
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy ยท Caldiero

Defeats the French under Massena

1809

Invasion of Bavaria9 April 1809
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander in Chief ยท Bavaria

The Austrians under the Archduke invade Bavaria

Battle of Eckmuhl22 April 1809
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy ยท Eggmuhl

Napoleon drives the Austrians out of Bavaria

Battle of Aspern22 May 1809
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy ยท Aspern

The Archduke drives Napoleon back across the Danube & prevents him attacking Vienna

Battle of Wagram6 July 1809
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy ยท Wagram

Defeated by Napoleon

Armistice12 July 1809
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy

Austria & France sign an armistice

Treaty of Schonbrunn14 October 1809
Warfare / Napoleonic Wars ยท Archduke ยท Commander in Chief ยท Schonbrunn

The 4th French war with Austria is ended by the Treaty of Schonbrunn

1815

Governor1815
Government / Government of Austria ยท Archduke ยท Governor of Mainz ยท Mainz

Appointed Governor of Mainz

Titles and roles

Archduke ยท Archduke ยท Commander in Chief ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Italy ยท Archduke ยท Commander of Army of Rhine ยท Archduke ยท Field Marshal ยท Archduke ยท Governor General ยท Archduke ยท Governor of Bohemia ยท Archduke ยท Governor of Mainz ยท Archduke ยท Spanish Claimant

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.