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Historical person

Leopold I Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Leopold I, based on 35 World History Database records associated with Austria.

35 records976–170331 events14 places

Chronological biography

976

Succession976
House / House of Babenberg · Duke

Succeeds as Duke of Austria

1661

Declaration of War1661
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor

Declares war on the Turks

1665

Rule of Tyrol25 June 1665
House / House of Habsburg · Emperor · Tyrol

Inherits the County of Tyrol after Sigismund Francis dies without heirs.

Tyrolean Inheritance25 June 1665
Government / County of Tyrol · Emperor · Innsbruck

Takes control of Tyrol after the death of Sigismund Francis.

1666

Battle of St Gotthard1666
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · St Gotthard

The Turks are defeated

Reballion of Hungarian nobelmen1666
House / House of Habsburg · Emperor

The Hungarian nobelmen revolt against Leopold I

1669

Rule of Candia27 November 1669
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Candia

The Venetians surrender the city of Candia to the Turks

Siege of Candia27 November 1669
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Candia

The Venetians surrender the city of Candia to the Turks

1682

Declaration of War1682
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor

Declares war against the Turks for a 2nd time

Invasion of Hungary1682
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor

Leopold I sends in Austrian troops to occupy Hungary. Emeric Tekeli revolts against the Austrian invasion & is supported by the Turks

Siege of Presburg1682
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Presburg

Leopolds troops are force to flee Presburg & garrison in Vienna

Exile of Leopold I14 July 1682
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor

Leopold is forced into exile in Poland

Siege of Vienna14 July 1682
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Vienna

Vienna is besieged by a combined force of Hungarian & Turk forces. Leopold is forced into exile in Poland

Siege of Vienna11 September 1682
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Vienna

John Sobieski III rescues Vienna from the Turks & Hungarians

1686

League of Augsburg21 June 1686
Warfare / League of Augsburg · Emperor · Augsburg

Forms the League of Augsburg with Spain & Bavaria against France

1688

Invasion of Palatinate1688
Warfare / League of Augsburg · Emperor · Palatinate

Louis XIV of France invades the Palatinate

League of Augsburg1688
Warfare / League of Augsburg · Emperor · Augsburg

England, The Netherlands & Savoy join the League of Augsburg against France. Austria joins the Grand Alliance against France

Treaty of Ryswick1688
Warfare / League of Augsburg · Emperor · Ryswick

The Treaty of Ryswick halts French expansion

1689

Grand Alliance1689
Warfare / Grand Alliance · Emperor

An alliance of England, the United Provinces, Austria & Savoy against the French

1697

Battle of Senta1697
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Senta

The Turks are defeated by Eugene of Savoy

Treaty of Rijswijk1697
Warfare / League of Augsburg · Emperor · Rijswijk

Restores the independence of Lorraine but France retains Alsace

1698

Treaty of Partition11 October 1698
House / Habsburg Monarchy · Emperor · Vienna

Leopold I is not consulted before the First Partition Treaty assigns Milan to Archduke Charles.

1699

Holy Roman Empire1699
House / House of Habsburg · Emperor · Preobrazhenskoe

Partitions the Swedish Empire between Denmark, Russia, Poland & Saxony

Treaty of Preobrazhenskoe1699
House / House of Habsburg · Emperor · Preobrazhenskoe

Partitions the Swedish Empire between Denmark, Russia, Poland & Saxony

Rule of Croatia26 January 1699
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Karlowitz

Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Austria gains Croatia

Rule of Hungary26 January 1699
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Karlowitz

Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Hungary is returned to Austria

Rule of Slovenia26 January 1699
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Karlowitz

Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Austria gains Slovenia

Treaty of Karlowitz26 January 1699
Warfare / Austria War · Emperor · Karlowitz

Venice gains the Morea. Turkish conrol of Hungary comes to an end. Turkey cedes Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia & Slavonia to Austria. Poland gains Podolia & part of the Ukraine. Ends the Austria war after the Battle of Zenta

1701

Habsburg Claim1701
Government / House of Habsburg · Emperor · Vienna

Leopold maintains his family's claim to the undivided Spanish inheritance.

Recognition of Prussian KingshipJanuary 1701
Government / House of Habsburg · Emperor · Vienna

Leopold's prior consent enables Frederick to assume the title King in Prussia.

Italian Campaign AuthorisedMay 1701
Government / House of Habsburg · Emperor · Vienna

Leopold authorises an Imperial campaign in northern Italy.

Grand Alliance7 September 1701
House / Habsburg Monarchy · Emperor · The Hague

Leopold I joins the alliance to defend Habsburg claims and resist Bourbon expansion.

1703

Appointment of EugeneJune 1703
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Emperor · Vienna

Leopold appoints Eugene to lead the Imperial War Council.

Response to Rakoczi UprisingJune 1703
Warfare / Civil War · Emperor · Vienna

Leopold orders Imperial measures against the expanding Hungarian revolt.

Treaty with Savoy8 November 1703
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession · Emperor · Vienna

Leopold concludes the alliance treaty with Victor Amadeus.

Titles and roles

Duke · Emperor

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.