Succeeds as Duke of Austria
Historical person
Leopold I Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Leopold I, based on 35 World History Database records associated with Austria.
Chronological biography
976
1661
Declares war on the Turks
1665
Inherits the County of Tyrol after Sigismund Francis dies without heirs.
Takes control of Tyrol after the death of Sigismund Francis.
1666
The Turks are defeated
The Hungarian nobelmen revolt against Leopold I
1669
The Venetians surrender the city of Candia to the Turks
The Venetians surrender the city of Candia to the Turks
1682
Declares war against the Turks for a 2nd time
Leopold I sends in Austrian troops to occupy Hungary. Emeric Tekeli revolts against the Austrian invasion & is supported by the Turks
Leopolds troops are force to flee Presburg & garrison in Vienna
Leopold is forced into exile in Poland
Vienna is besieged by a combined force of Hungarian & Turk forces. Leopold is forced into exile in Poland
John Sobieski III rescues Vienna from the Turks & Hungarians
1686
Forms the League of Augsburg with Spain & Bavaria against France
1688
Louis XIV of France invades the Palatinate
England, The Netherlands & Savoy join the League of Augsburg against France. Austria joins the Grand Alliance against France
The Treaty of Ryswick halts French expansion
1689
An alliance of England, the United Provinces, Austria & Savoy against the French
1697
The Turks are defeated by Eugene of Savoy
Restores the independence of Lorraine but France retains Alsace
1698
Leopold I is not consulted before the First Partition Treaty assigns Milan to Archduke Charles.
1699
Partitions the Swedish Empire between Denmark, Russia, Poland & Saxony
Partitions the Swedish Empire between Denmark, Russia, Poland & Saxony
Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Austria gains Croatia
Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Hungary is returned to Austria
Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Austria gains Slovenia
Venice gains the Morea. Turkish conrol of Hungary comes to an end. Turkey cedes Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia & Slavonia to Austria. Poland gains Podolia & part of the Ukraine. Ends the Austria war after the Battle of Zenta
1701
Leopold maintains his family's claim to the undivided Spanish inheritance.
Leopold's prior consent enables Frederick to assume the title King in Prussia.
Leopold authorises an Imperial campaign in northern Italy.
Leopold I joins the alliance to defend Habsburg claims and resist Bourbon expansion.
1703
Leopold appoints Eugene to lead the Imperial War Council.
Leopold orders Imperial measures against the expanding Hungarian revolt.
Leopold concludes the alliance treaty with Victor Amadeus.
Titles and roles
Duke · Emperor
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.