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Historical person

Leopold III Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Leopold III, based on 17 World History Database records associated with Belgium.

17 records1926–195115 events4 places

Chronological biography

1926

Marriage4 November 1926
House / House of Saxe-Coburg · King

Marries Asrtrid, daughter of Prince Charles of Sweden

1934

Succession23 February 1934
House / House of Saxe-Coburg · King

Succeeds as King of Belgium

1939

Peace Mediation7 November 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King

Appeals for peace & offers to mediate

1940

Belgian Army Defends Flanders LineMay 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King · Flanders

Leopold's army fights in Flanders as German forces press westward through Belgium.

Belgian Withdrawal through Flanders ConductedMay 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King · Flanders

Belgian forces fall back through Flanders while trying to maintain contact with British and French armies.

German OccupationMay 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King · Bruges

German forces occupy Bruges during the campaign in Belgium.

Invasion of France12 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King · Mons

Agrees to let Billote take command of the Allied Armies in Belgium

Belgian Surrender Ends Organised Flanders Defence28 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King · Flanders

Belgium's surrender ends organised Belgian resistance in Flanders while British and French forces continue withdrawing.

Capture of Belgium28 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King

Surrenders Belgium to the Germans

Abdication30 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King

The Senate makes demandis Leopolds dethronement on "moral" & "juridicial" grounds

Invasion of France30 May 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King · Limoges

The Leader of the Belgian Chamber charges Leopold with surrendering to Germany

Neutrality27 October 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King

Belgium declares its neutrality

1944

Liberation of Bruges12 September 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd · King · Bruges

Allied forces liberate Bruges from German occupation.

1950

Restoration20 July 1950
House / House of Saxe-Coburg · King

Restored to the throne after exile in Switzerland

Exile of Leopold III22 July 1950
House / House of Saxe-Coburg · King

Returns to Belgium after six years in exile

1951

Abdication1 August 1951
House / House of Saxe-Coburg · King

Leopolds return threatens civil war. Leopold abdicates in favour of his son Prince Baudouin

Referendum1 August 1951
House / House of Saxe-Coburg · King

57% vote for Leopolds restoration in a referendum

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.