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Historical person

Christian IX Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Christian IX, based on 25 World History Database records associated with Denmark.

25 records1863–186413 events7 places

Chronological biography

1863

Constitution of Denmark18 November 1863
Government / Government of Denmark · King

The November Constitution establishes a shared law of succession and a common Parliament for both Schleswig and Denmark

November Constitution18 November 1863
Government / Government of Denmark · King

The November Constitution establishes a shared law of succession and a common Parliament for both Schleswig and Denmark

November Constitution18 November 1863
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

Christian IX signs the November Constitution

November Constitution18 November 1863
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

Conflict arose due to the passing of the November Constitution, which integrated the Duchy of Schleswig into the Danish kingdom in violation of the London Protocol

November Constitution18 November 1863
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

The November Constitution establishes a shared law of succession and a common Parliament for both Schleswig and Denmark

Rule of Schleswig18 November 1863
Government / Government of Denmark · King

The November Constitution establishes a shared law of succession and a common Parliament for both Schleswig and Denmark

Invasion of Holstein24 December 1863
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Holstein

Saxon and Hanoverian troops march into Holstein on behalf of the Confederation

1864

November Constitution16 January 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

Bismarck issued an ultimatum to Denmark demanding that the November Constitution should be abolished within 48 hours

Battle of Konigshugel3 February 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Konigshugel

In the Battle of Konigshugel Austrian forces commanded by General Gondrecourt push the Danes back to the Dannevirke

Capture of Kolding18 February 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Kolding

Some Prussian hussars, in the excitement of a cavalry skirmish, cross the north frontier of Schleswig into Denmark and occupy the town of Kolding

Invasion of Denmark18 February 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Kolding

Some Prussian hussars, in the excitement of a cavalry skirmish, cross the north frontier of Schleswig into Denmark and occupy the town of Kolding

Invasion of Denmark22 March 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

A new agreement is signed between the powers under which the compacts of 1852 are declared invalid

Invasion of Denmark22 March 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

The status of the Duchies within the Danish monarchy are subjected to a new understanding

Conference of London12 May 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · London

The Conference of London leads to a ceasefire, which soon breaks down, as as there is not an agreement on territorial oundaries

Conference of London25 June 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

The conference of London breaks up without having arrived at any conclusion

Invasion of Holstein30 June 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Holstein

The Prince's Life Regiment was the last unit of the Danish army to leave Schleswig and Holstein

Invasion of Schleswig30 June 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Schleswig

The Prince's Life Regiment was the last unit of the Danish army to leave Schleswig and Holstein

Peace Treaty1 August 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

Rule of Holstein1 August 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Holstein

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

Rule of Schleswig1 August 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Schleswig

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

Rule of Holstein30 October 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Holstein

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Lauenburg30 October 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Lauenburg

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Schleswig30 October 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Schleswig

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Treaty of Vienna30 October 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Vienna

As a result of the peace settlement, the land area of the Danish monarchy decreased by 40% and the total population reduced from 2.6 million to 1.6 million (about 38.5%). The Danish frontier had retreated about 250 km as measured from the furthest corner of the Duchy of Lauenburg to the new frontier on the Kongea river

Treaty of Vienna30 October 1864
Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd · King · Vienna

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.