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Historical person

Anne Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Anne, based on 61 World History Database records associated with England.

61 records1665โ€“171138 events6 places

Chronological biography

1665

Birth of Anne6 February 1665
House / House of Stuart ยท Queen ยท St James Palace

Birth of Anne, second daughter of James Duke of York and Anne Hyde.

1679

Exile of Anne1679
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท Brussels

Joins James II in exile

1680

MarriageDecember 1680
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

George of Hanover visits the English Court but returns without a marriage to Anne

1683

Marriage28 July 1683
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท St James

Anne marries Prince George of Denmark, at St Jamess Palace, St Annes Day

1684

Pregnancy1684
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

Annes 1st pregnancy ends in a miscarriage. 1st of 17 pregnancies without any surviving children

PregnancyApril 1684
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

Annes 1st pregnancy ends in a miscarriage

1685

Birth of Mary1685
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Birth of Mary, daughter of Anne

Death of Anne6 February 1685
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

Death of Charles II, Annes father succeeds him as King, she is 2nd to the throne

Succession6 February 1685
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

Death of Charles II, Annes father succeeds him as King, she is 2nd to the throne

1686

Birth of Anne Sophia1686
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Birth of Anne Sophia, Annes daughter

1687

Death of Anne1687
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Death of Mary, Annes daughter. Death of Anne Sophia, Annes daughter

PregnancyJanuary 1687
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Anne miscarries, 3rd time

1688

PregnancyApril 1688
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Anne miscarries, 4th time

SuccessionApril 1688
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

James II has a son, Anne had no living heirs & a Catholic succession is probable

1689

Constitution of England1689
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Declaration of Rights, if there are no heirs to William & Mary Anne will succeed

Declaration of Rights1689
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Declaration of Rights, if there are no heirs to William & Mary Anne will succeed

Declaration of Rights1689
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

The Declaration of Rights, if there are no heirs to William & Mary Anne will succeed

Succession1689
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

The Declaration of Rights, if there are no heirs to William & Mary Anne will succeed. Declaration of Right passes through Parliament

Claim of Right11 April 1689
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

The Scottish Estates pass the Claim of Right making Anne succeeed William & Mary

Legislation11 April 1689
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Scottish Estates pass the Claim of Right making Anne succeeed William & Mary

Succession11 April 1689
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

The Scottish Estates pass the Claim of Right making Anne succeeed William & Mary

1694

Marriage1694
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Marries Prince George of Denmark

1700

Succession1700
House / House of Stewart ยท Princess

After Prince William of Gloucester's death, Anne has no surviving child, forcing Parliament to consider a new Protestant succession settlement.

Succession Crisis30 July 1700
House / House of Stewart ยท Princess ยท London

The death of her son Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, leaves Anne without a surviving direct heir.

1701

Legislation1701
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

Reform of Royal Succession1701
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

Succession1701
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

Succession1701
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

Heir Presumptive12 June 1701
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท Heir Presumptive ยท London

Anne remains first in the Protestant succession established by Parliament.

1702

Captain General1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Queen Anne appoints Marlborough Captain General of English land forces.

Constitution of England1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

Calls up the Scottish Estates to name a successor but dissolves it & calls elections

Election1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

Calls up the Scottish Estates to name a successor but dissolves it & calls elections

Election1702
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

Calls up the Scottish Estates to name a successor but dissolves it & calls elections

Scottish Estates1702
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

Calls up the Scottish Estates to name a successor but dissolves it & calls elections

Succession1702
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Succeeds as Queen of Great Britain, the last Stuart monarch. Calls up the Scottish Estates to name a successor but dissolves it & calls elections

Accession ProclamationMarch 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne's accession is publicly proclaimed following William III's death.

Accession8 March 1702
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท London

Anne succeeds William III as Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Accession Council8 March 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne meets her council after succeeding to the throne.

Coronation8 March 1702
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท Westminster Abbey

Crowned Queen of England, last Stuart monarch

First Parliamentary Address11 March 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne addresses Parliament and promises to maintain England's religion and liberties.

Coronation23 April 1702
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen ยท Westminster Abbey

Anne is crowned at Westminster Abbey while suffering from gout.

Captain General AppointmentMay 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne appoints John Churchill Captain General of her land forces.

Lord Treasurer AppointmentMay 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne appoints Sidney Godolphin Lord High Treasurer.

Military Command StructureMay 1702
Warfare / Military ยท Queen ยท London

Anne confirms Marlborough's authority over English land forces serving abroad.

Grand Alliance4 May 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Queen Anne declares war on France and continues England's commitment to the Grand Alliance.

War Declaration4 May 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne declares war against France and Spain under the English calendar.

War Declaration4 May 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Queen Anne declares war on France and Spain after England enters the Grand Alliance.

Vigo Victory CelebratedNovember 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne's government celebrates the destruction of the Franco-Spanish fleet at Vigo.

Dukedom of Marlborough14 December 1702
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Queen Anne rewards Marlborough's early campaign by making him Duke of Marlborough.

1703

War Administration1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Anne continues supporting the Grand Alliance war effort.

Constitution of England3 February 1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

Dissolves the Scotish Estates & calls for elections

Election3 February 1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

Dissolves the Scotish Estates & calls for elections

Royal Commissioner AppointmentMay 1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท Edinburgh

Anne appoints the Duke of Queensberry as royal commissioner to the Scottish Parliament.

Scottish Parliament SummonedMay 1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท Edinburgh

Anne summons a new session of the Scottish Parliament.

Legislation13 August 1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Scotish Estates want their Parliament to remain independent. Scotish Estates pass the Act of Security for Hanoverian succession. Anne suspends the Royal Assent to the Union

Reform of Parliament13 August 1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen

The Scotish Estates want their Parliament to remain independent. Scotish Estates pass the Act of Security for Hanoverian succession. Anne suspends the Royal Assent to the Union

Royal Assent Withheld13 August 1703
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท Edinburgh

Anne withholds assent from the Scottish Act of Security.

1704

Blenheim ThanksgivingSeptember 1704
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Queen Anne celebrates Marlborough's victory at Blenheim with public thanksgiving.

1706

Ramillies ThanksgivingJune 1706
Government / Government of England ยท Queen ยท London

Queen Anne's government celebrates the victory at Ramillies and the collapse of French control in Brabant.

1708

Death of Anne1708
House / House of Stewart ยท Queen

Death of William

1711

Dismissal of Marlborough31 December 1711
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท Queen ยท London

Queen Anne dismisses Marlborough from his military commands after political conflict with the Tory ministry.

Titles and roles

Princess ยท Queen ยท Queen ยท Heir Presumptive

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.