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Historical person

Canute I Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Canute I, based on 40 World History Database records associated with England.

40 records995–103524 events9 places

Chronological biography

995

Birth of Canute I995
House / House of Denmark · King · London

Birth of Canute I, son of King Sweyn & Princess Gunhild

1013

Capture of London25 December 1013
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · London

After London surrenders to Sweyn Canute rules over all of England

1014

Coronation1014
House / House of Denmark · King

Returns from exile & is crowned King after his fathers death by the Viking army

Exile of Canute I1014
House / House of Denmark · King

Returns from exile & is crowned King after his fathers death by the Viking army. Driven to the safety of Denmark on the return of Ethelred to England from France

Succession1014
House / House of Denmark · King

Succeeds as King of Denmark

1015

Capture of Mercia1015
House / House of Denmark · King · Mercia

Canute conquers Mercia from Edmund Ironside

Capture of Northumbria1015
House / House of Denmark · King

Canute conquers Northumbria from Edmund Ironside

Capture of Wessex1015
House / House of Denmark · King · Wessex

Canute conquers Wessex from Edmund Ironside

Invasion of England1015
House / House of Denmark · King

Conquers Wessex, Mercia & Northumbria, defeating Edmund Ironside

Invasion of England1015
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

Canute captures all of England except for London

1016

Coronation1016
House / House of Denmark · King · London

Crowned King of Wessex, Mercia, Northumbria & East Anglia, divided into Earldoms

Marriage1016
House / House of Denmark · King

Sets aside his mistress Aelgifu & contracts a marriage with Ethelreds widow Emma

Succession1016
House / House of Denmark · King

Succeeds as King of England, sole ruler after the death of Edmund. Elected King of England by the Witan of Southampton

Battle of Ashingdon18 October 1016
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Ashingdon

Leads to a Treaty granting Edmund II Wessex while Canute holds the rest of England

Battle of Ashingdon18 October 1016
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Ashingdon

Defeats Edmund Ironside. Canute & Edmund agree to jointly rule England after the Battle of Ashingdon

Peace18 October 1016
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Ashingdon

Wessex will be ruled by Edmund & London & the east will be ruled by Canute

Rule of London18 October 1016
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Ashingdon

Wessex will be ruled by Edmund & London & the east will be ruled by Canute

Rule of Wessex18 October 1016
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Ashingdon

Wessex will be ruled by Edmund & London & the east will be ruled by Canute

Rule of WessexNovember 1016
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Wessex

Edmund dies & Wessex accepts Canute as its ruler

Succession30 November 1016
House / House of Denmark · King

Elected by the witan as King of all England on the death of Edmund Ironside

1017

Constitution of England1017
Government / Government of England · King

Divides England into four Earldoms

Conversion1017
House / House of Denmark · King

Canute I becomes a Christian after marrying Emma

Marriage1017
House / House of Denmark · King

Marries Emma of Normandy, Ethelred IIs widow & stepmother of Edmund

Coronation6 January 1017
House / House of Denmark · King · St Pauls

Crowned at St Pauls cathedral

1018

Peace1018
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

Orders all but 40 of his ships return to Denmark now there is peace in England

Succession1018
House / House of Denmark · King

Succeeds as King of Denmark. Becomes King of England under the laws of King Eadred. Agrees to uphold the Christian faith

Succession1018
House / House of Denmark · King · Oxford

The Oxford Council agrees terms for Canutes succession

1019

Invasion of Denmark1019
Warfare / England War · King

With a fleet of only 9 ships establishes himself as ruler of Denmark

1027

Coronation1027
House / House of Denmark · King

Attends the coronation of Emeror Conrad II

Invasion of Scotland1027
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

Compels King Malcolm to pay a homage

1028

Capture of England1028
House / House of Denmark · King

Canute captures Norway avenging his defeat 2 yrs ago by the King's of Norway & Sweden

Succession1028
House / House of Denmark · King

Succeeds as King of Norway

1030

Battle of Stiklestad1030
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Stiklestad

Canute kills Olaf Haraldson, King of Norway, & captures Norway

Rule of Norway1030
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Stiklestad

Canute kills Olaf Haraldson, King of Norway, & captures Norway

1031

Invasion of Scotland1031
Warfare / England War · King

Canute arrives in Scotland & drives the Scottish King's into temporary submission

Rule of Scotland1031
Warfare / England War · King · London

Canute arrives in Scotland & drives the Scottish King's into temporary submission

1035

Burial1035
House / House of Denmark · King · Winchester

Buried at Winchester Cathedral

Death of Canute I12 November 1035
House / House of Denmark · King · Shafstbury

Death of Canute

Invasion of England12 November 1035
House / House of Denmark · King · Shafstbury

Canutes sons are unable to hold England & the Norwegians are break away from Denmark

Succession12 November 1035
House / House of Denmark · King · Shafstbury

Caute leaves a legitimate, Harthacnut, & an illegitimate son, Harold Harefoot

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.