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Historical person

Catherine of Valois Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Catherine of Valois, based on 18 World History Database records associated with England.

18 records1401–143710 events4 places

Chronological biography

1401

Birth of Catherine of Valois27 October 1401
House / House of Lancaster · Queen · Paris

Birth of Catherine of Valois, daughter of Charles VI of France

1414

Marriage1414
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Henry V opens marriage negotiations, along with a large dowry and acknowledgement of his right to the throne of France

1420

Marriage2 June 1420
House / House of Lancaster · Queen · Troyes Cathedral

Catherine and Henry V are married at the Parish Church of St John or at Troyes Cathedral

1421

Coronation23 February 1421
House / House of Lancaster · Queen · Westminster Abbey

Coronation of Catherine of Valois, Queen to Henry V

Birth of Henry VI6 December 1421
House / House of Lancaster · Queen · Windsor Castle

Birth of Henry VI, son of Henry V & Catherine of Valois

1422

Death of Catherine of Valois31 August 1422
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Death of Henry V. Henry V never saw their child (the future Henry VI). Catherine is only 20 and becomes a Queen Dowager

Queen Dowager31 August 1422
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Death of Henry V. Henry V never saw their child (the future Henry VI). Catherine is only 20 and becomes a Queen Dowager

SuccessionSeptember 1422
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Charles VI died a couple of months after Henry V, making the young Henry VI king of England and English-occupied northern France

1428

Marriage1428
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

There is no clear evidence either way whether Catherine and Owen Tudor actually married. No documentation of such a marriage exists. Moreover, even if they had been married, the question exists if the marriage would have been lawful, given the Act of 1428. From the relationship of Owen Tudor and Queen Catherine descended the Tudor dynasty of England, starting with King Henry VII

Succession1428
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Parliament of 1427 passed a bill which set forth the provision that if the queen dowager remarried without the King's consent, her husband would forfeit his lands and possessions, although any children of the marriage would not suffer punishment. The King's consent was contingent upon his having attained his majority. At that time, the king was only six years old

1429

Birth of Edmund Tudor1429
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Birth of Edmund Tudor, later Henry VII, son of Catherine & Owen Tudor

Marriage1429
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Secretly marries Henry Tudor, a commoner & so she can avoid objections by Parliament

1432

Succession1432
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Catherine entered into a sexual relationship with Welshman Owen ap Maredudd ap Tudor, who, in 1421, in France, had been in the service of Henry Vs steward Sir Walter Hungerford. Tudor was probably appointed keeper of Catherines household or wardrobe.

Succession1432
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

The relationship began when Catherine lived at Windsor Castle, and she became pregnant with their first child there. At some point, she stopped living in the King's household and in May 1432 Parliament granted Owen the rights of an Englishman.

Succession1432
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

This was important because of Henry IVs laws limiting the rights of Welshmen

1436

Retirement1436
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Retires to a nunnery

1437

BurialJanuary 1437
House / House of Lancaster · Queen · Westminster Abbey

Buried in Westminster Abbey

Death of Catherine of Valois3 January 1437
House / House of Lancaster · Queen

Death of Catherine of Valois. Shortly after childbirth

Titles and roles

Queen

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.