Edward I Biography

Edward I is baptised

Birth of Edward I, eldest son of Henry III & Eleanor of Provence

Succeeds as Earl of Chester

Marries to protect Englands last possession in France, Gascony. Marries Eleanor of Castille, half sister of Alfonso X of Leon & Castille

Succeeds as Duke of Gascony during his marriage to Eleanor. Marries to protect Englands last possession in France, Gascony

Succeeds as Duke of Gascony during his marriage to Eleanor

Fails to subdue Llewelyn ap Gruffydd & agrees a peace because of his rebellious barons

Holds "parleys" with his Barons on the Baronial Council, the 1st Parliaments

Support the provisions which curbed Henry IIIs power. Increases the number of Barons on the Baronial Council in line with Simon de Montfort. Affirms the King's right to appoint his own advisers

Holds "parleys" with his Barons on the Baronial Council, the 1st Parliaments

Agrees to support Simon de Montfort & favors he tenants of Baronial lands

Swears friendship with Simon de Montfort

Taken hostage but escapes & with Welsh help kills Simon de Montfort

Arrests the younger Simon de Montfort

Attempts the trap Henry Montfort but is forced to call a truce & returns to Oxford

Captured with his father at the Battle of Lewes

Captured with his father at the Battle of Lewes

Allows his men to pursue the rebels far from the field, throwing away his advantage

Escapes custody & routs & kills the elder Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham

Escapes from the captivity of the Barons

Prince Edward & the Earl of Gloucester meet & agree to restore Henry III

Edward I joins forces with Gilbert the Red, his 2nd in command

Edward I & Gilbert the Red capture Gloucester

Prince Edward sinks or captures 11 of Earl Simons merchant ships

Earl Simon is twice prevented from crossing the Severn by Prince Edward

Decides to march on Kenilwirth from Worcester

Defeats Simon de Montforts troops on their way to support his father near Worcester

Has the Earl of Leicesters troops trapped & heavily outnumbered at Evesham

Leaves Worcester for Evesham & blocks de Montforts route to Kenilworth

Kills the elder Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham

Edwards baronial adversaries, Leicester, Peter Montfort & Hugh Despenser are killed

Arrests Adam Gordon & ends the baronial revolt in the south

The cinque ports are still in a state of rebellion but Edward manages to capture Dover

Edward captures the cinque port of Winchelsea

Re-enacts the Provisions of Westminster of 1259 by issuing the Statute of Malborough

The Peace of Montgomery confirms Llewelyns title as Prince of Wales

Under the Treaty of Shreswbury Llywelyn keeps many of the conquered marcher lands

The Dictum of Kenilworth ends the Barons rebellion 2 yrs after the Battle of Evesham

Edward concilliates with Gloucester & Eyville during their siege of London

Joins forces with Henry III to defend the capital from the Earl of Gloucester

Llywelyn keeps many of the conquered marcher lands

Llywelyn is recognized as the Prince of Wales & overlord of the Welsh magnates

A dictum reverses the forfeiture of the defeated rebels if they pay a fine

The rebels at Kenilworth Castle surrender & accept the Dictum of Kenilworth

Takes the cross of the forthcoming crusade

Joins Louis IX the King of France on the 4th Crusade

Edward I arrives in Tunis to find Louis IX dead & his successor Philip IIIs truce

Death of Henry III, hears of the death of his father returning from the Holy Land

Crowned King of England

Edward I is hosted by Gregory X & granted taxes from the clergy for the Crusades

A Parliament of magnates & representitives of the Shires & Boroughs swears allegiance

From 1274-1286 holds 2 Parliaments per year, the Easter & Michaelmas Parliaments

Meets Philip III, "I do you homage for all the lands which I ought to hold of you"

Meets Philip III & decides to settle relations with France & regulate Aquitaine

Edward I spends 1 yr putting down a rebellion in Gascony led by Gaston de Bearn

Begins the period of statutes, establishes the crowns rights against feudal privilege. Begins a period of statutes, establishes the crowns rights against feudal privileges

From 1274-1286 holds 2 Parliaments per year, the Easter & Michaelmas Parliaments

Meets Philip III & decides to settle relations with France & regulate Aquitaine

Takes up residence in Limoges for a month & rules as a sovereign

Requests implementation of the Treaty of Paris by handing over 3 Bishoprics to England

Crowned at Westminster Abbey by the Archbishop of Canterbury Robert Kilwardby

Parliament agrees to the King raising taxes on wool

Begins reforms which over a 20 yrs establish the foundation of a formal Parliament

Edward I opens his 1st Parliament

Ordains that each Jew over 7 will wear a distinguishing mark on his outer garment. 1st Parliament forbids Jews to practise usury

Begins reforms which over a 20 yrs establish the foundation of a formal Parliament. 1st Statute of Westminster deals with administritive abuses

Edward I has Eleanor held at Windsor while on her way to marry Llewelyn

Edward I brings his forces to Powys, the Welsh crumble & Edward advances into Gwynedd

Edward I announces his plans to invade Wales & go against Llewelyn

Edward I defeats Llywelyn III whose principality is limited to west of Snowdonia

Gains the Homage of Llewelyn

Llywelyn retains the title Prince of Wales

Uses the Statute of Gloucester to define the franchises of the feudal barons

Alexander III of Scotland pays homage to Edward

Edward I allows the marriage of Llywelyn III to Eleanor, daughter of Simon de Montfort

Jews are arrested for coin-clipping & 280 are hanged

Uses the Statute of Gloucester to define the franchises of the feudal barons

Uses the Statute of Gloucester to define the franchises of the feudal barons

The Archbishop of Canterbury reverses the Council of Readings declarations

The Statute of Mortmain forbids the gifts of land to the Church without royal licence

About 300 Jews are hanged in London for clipping the coinage

About 300 Jews are hanged in London for clipping the coinage

Supports the claims of Margaret of Provence against the Angevins

Philip III & Edward I accept the Treaty of Amiens at Abbeville

Philip III recognizes Eleanor as Countess of Ponthieu. Philip III hands over some of the inheritance of Alfonse of Poitiers to Edward I. Edward I gives up his claim to the Bishoprics of Limoges, Perigueux & Cahors

Death of Llewelyn, executed during a border skirmish

With the death of Llewelyn the cause of Welsh independence is lost

With the death of Llewelyn the cause of Welsh independence is lost

With the death of Llewelyn the cause of Welsh independence is lost

Llewelyns brother David lays siege to Hawarden & north Wales rises against Edward I

Finally defeats the Welsh at Bere castle, Merionethshire

David of Wales is surrendered by his own men, then condemned & executed

David I surrenders his own men, then is condemned & executed

Wales has the status of a crown colony & is administered by 3 sheriffs. Settles laws & administration in Wales by bringing Wales under Government from England. Passes a statute to regulate the King's exchequer

Birth of Edward II, Caernarvon Castle, 4th son of Edward I & Eleanor of Castille

Celebrates his conquest of Wales by holding a King Arthur type Round Table Court

Commissioners of Array in every town recruit & train men in military arts

Limits the powers of Church Courts over temporal issues

Commissioners of Array in every town recruit & train men in military arts

Strengthens the police system for preserving public order

Keeps inherited land within a family

Scotland is left with an infant Queen, Margaret "Maid of Norway". Edward I can supress the Scots, sparks off Scotish Wars of Independence. Alexanders sons had predeceased him

Consulted by the Guardians of Scotland about the succession after Alexander III

Lives in Gascony for the next 3 yrs. Forced to pay homage to Philip IV in order to defend Gascony

Gloucester demands no aid from Parliament be given until the return of the King

Dismisses judges for corruption & appoints a special commision to investigate

Returns to England from France where he had been away for 3 years

Dismisses judges for corruption & appoints a special commision to investigate

Prevents the creation of new manors by preventing Lords from becoming overlords

Edward agrees to hand Margaret over to Scotland when there is peace. Agrees to assist Margaret of Norway to the Scottish throne

Edward constructs a series of crosses from Harby to Eleanors resting place in London

Marks the resting place of the body of Queen Eleanor

Uses the Statute of Quo Warranto to define the franchises of the feudal barons

Edwarrd I 1st considers a marriage between Edward II & Margaret, "The Maid of Norway"

Edward expels all Jews, 16,000, & Parliament votes him a substantial grant in aid. 16,000 Jews are banished on a charge of usury, royal protection is withdrawn

Expels many Jews from England

Uses the Statute of Quo Warranto to define the franchises of the feudal barons

Inherited land keeps the rights of the original Lord

Succeeds as King of Man

Before going away to the Crusades many rise up against the Jews

Many Jews are masacred by the Crusaders

Edward expels all Jews, 16,000, & Parliament votes him a substantial grant in aid

Scotland crown the legitimate successor if Edward or Margaret fail to produce an heir. Edward obtains a personal right to the Scottish inheritance which he can pass on. Conditionally agrees to Scottish independence. Agrees with the Guardians of Scotland for Margaret of Norway to marry Prince Edward

Edward confirms the Treaty of Brigham-on-Tweed at Northampton

Edward is consulted by Scottish magnates to abjudicate over the Scottish succession. Death of Margaret, Edward's great-niece, en-route to England. Causes a dispute over the Scottish succession, Edward II can no longer marry her

Scotland, Norway & England will send Margaret to England or Scotland free of marriage

Remembered by 12 crosses in her funeral procession from Harby to Westminster

Death of Eleanor of Castille, Harby, Northants, from fever

Death of Llewelyn, killed in battle

Defeats & kills Llewelyn, 1st recorded use of archers armed with the longbow

Hereford is condemned to imprisonment & forfeiture. Gloucester is condemned to imprisonment & forfeiture

Acre falls to the infidel ending the last chance of the holy war

Claims to be overlord of Scotland. Appoints 104 arbiters, 40 for Balliol, 40 for Bruce & 24 from Edward's Council

Scottish nobles make Edward Overlord to avoid civil war & English intervention

Presides over the trial of Hereford. Presides over the trial of Gloucester. Hereford is condemned to imprisonment & forfeiture. Gloucester is condemned to imprisonment & forfeiture

Discussed with the Scottish magnates at Norham Castle on the English side of the Tweed

Opening day of the committee of 80 at Berwick to hear the Scottish claimants

Receives 12 claims to the Scottish throne at Berwick

The Committee at Berwick to hear the Scottish succession is adjournred for 1 year

John Balliol pays homage to Edward I at Newcastle

The hearing into the Scottish succession is resumed in the presence of Edward I

The court at Berwick castle favour Edward Balliols claim to the Scottish succession. Decides at Berwick the Scottish Succession in favour of John Balliol

Edward Balliol takes the oath of feality as King of Scotland to Edward I

Isobella de Fortibus dies and the Crown acquires IW

An alliance is concluded with Adolf of Nassau, the Emperor elect

Raises a force which captures Bourg & Blaye in Gascony but is unable to attack Bordeux

The castle of Penne in the Agenais and the twin cities of Blaye and Bourg upon the Garonne fall to the French, opening up the Duchy for an attack from the north. Raises a force which captures Bourg & Blaye in Gascony but is unable to attack Bordeux

Captures Berwick, then a Scottish town

Philip IV captures Gascony from Edward I. After Philip IVs capture of Gascony Edward I decides upon war with France

Edward I opens Parliament which consists of the church, barons, shires & burghs

Gains extra funds for his campaigns in France & Scotland

After Philip IVs capture of Gascony Edward I decides upon war with France

An English force sails up the Gironde & disembarks at Rioms near Bordeaux. Opens Parliament to raise taxes for war in Gascony. A rebellion breaks out in Gascony

Edward decides to invade Scotland after Edward Balliol makes an alliance with France

Opens Parliament to raise taxes for war in Gascony

Opens Parliament to raise taxes for war in Gascony

Philip pronounces a sentence of forfeiture on Edward I & takes possession of Gascony

A rebellion breaks out in Gascony

A rebellion breaks out in Gascony

Philip IV captures Gascony from Edward I. Opens Parliament to raise taxes for war in Gascony

Captures Berwick, then a Scottish town

Raises a force which captures Bourg & Blaye in Gascony but is unable to attack Bordeux

Raises a force which captures Bourg & Blaye in Gascony but is unable to attack Bordeux

The castle of Penne in the Agenais and the twin cities of Blaye and Bourg upon the Garonne fall to the French, opening up the Duchy for an attack from the north. Raises a force which captures Bourg & Blaye in Gascony but is unable to attack Bordeux

An agrrement is made is Paris for Edward to marry Philips sister Margaret

Philip IV summons Edward I to Paris as his vassal, Edward sends Edmund of Lancaster

A part of Agenais is ceded to Philip IV

A part of Saintonge is ceded to Philip IV

Sends Edmund, his brother, to Philip the Fair on charges of piracy & other greivences

The castle of Penne in the Agenais and the twin cities of Blaye and Bourg upon the Garonne fall to the French, opening up the Duchy for an attack from the north

The castle of Penne in the Agenais and the twin cities of Blaye and Bourg upon the Garonne fall to the French, opening up the Duchy for an attack from the north

The castle of Penne in the Agenais and the twin cities of Blaye and Bourg upon the Garonne fall to the French, opening up the Duchy for an attack from the north

The castle of Penne in the Agenais and the twin cities of Blaye and Bourg upon the Garonne fall to the French, opening up the Duchy for an attack from the north

Philp IV declares that Edward I is a "contumacious vassal"

Philip IV declares Gascony is forfeited to him & confiscates it from Edward I

An English force sails up the Gironde & disembarks at Rioms near Bordeaux

Madog ap Llywelyn begins a rebellion in Wales & declares himself Prince of Wales

Wales rebels after a call to arms to defend Gascony. Much of the French invasion force is diverted from Gascony to Wales

An English force sails up the Gironde & disembarks at Rioms near Bordeaux

Invades Wales

Sends money to Philip of Spain to prepare an alliance against France. Sends money to Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans, for an alliance against France

Leads the recapture of Gwynedd

Apart from the capture of Bayonne the invasion of Gascony ends in disaster

Edward I invades Scotland after John Balliol makes an alliance with France

Raises enough revenue for 2 armies. Summoned to gain support against Wales, Scotland & France but it refuses extra money

Summoned to gain support against Wales, Scotland & France but it refuses extra money. Parliament is summoned to gain support against Wales, Scotland & France but it refuses extra money

Edward I sacks Berwick as punishment for John Balliols treachery

Edward is able to leave Wales having suppressed the rebellion. Edward raises a force of over 10,000 & by Spring manages to crush the rebellion

Balliol allies with France, Edward claims Balliols succession to Scotland

Edward I sacks Berwick as punishment for John Balliols treachery

Balliol allies with France, Edward claims Balliols succession to Scotland

Succeeds in slaughtering all the main Welsh ring leaders

Edward is able to leave Wales having suppressed the rebellion

Raises enough revenue for 2 armies

Opens Parliament to rally England against the threat of the French & the Scots

Declares himself King of Scotland after forcing Balliol to abdicate

Defeats a Scottish army at Spottismuir

Edward I believes he has captured Scotland & leaves 3 magnates in authority

Outlaws the clergy until it defies the ruling by Boniface VIII to pay papal subsidies

Edward I believes he has captured Scotland & leaves 3 magnates in authority

Demands John Balliol handover border castles, John refuses & is summonsed to Berwick

Spring, assembles 4,000 cavalry & 25,000 infantry at Newcastle

Edward I governs Scotland through a Viceroy. Edward I believes he has captured Scotland & leaves 3 magnates in authority. Declares himself King of Scotland after forcing Balliol to abdicate

Edward I besieges Edinburgh Castle & captures it after an eight day siege

Roxburgh Castle is captured by the English

Stirling Castle is captured by the English

Succeeds as King of Scotland

Demands John Balliol handover border castles, John refuses & is summonsed to Berwick

John Balliol fails to appear at Berwick for his trial, Edward then invades Scotland

John Balliol fails to appear at Berwick for his trial, Edward then invades Scotland

Edward crosses the Tweed at Coldstream & marches down its left bank toward Berwick

Edward crosses the Tweed at Coldstream & marches down its left bank toward Berwick

Most of the male inhabitants of the Berwick are killed

The Earl of Surrey defeats the Scots at Dunbar, John Balliol is defeated

John Balliol surrenders to the English

John Balliol surrenders to the English

John Balliol surrenders to the English

John Balliol surrenders to the English

John Balliol renounces his crown & Kingdom in front of Edward I

John Balliol renounces his crown & Kingdom in front of Edward I

Captures the Stone of Scone, symbol of kingship

Edward I captures the Stone of Scone, symbol of kingship

Takes the Stone of Scone to Westminster where it remains for 700 years. Captures the Stone of Scone, symbol of kingship

Opens a Scottish Parliament at Berwick which swears feality to Edward I

Opens a Scottish Parliament at Berwick which swears feality to Edward I

Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest

Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest

Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest

Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter the Count of Flanders

The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England. A truce is concluded which leaves virtually all of Gascony in French hands

Stirling Castle is captured by the Scots

Concludes a Treaty of alliance with Guy, Count of Flanders

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

Appears on a dais outside Westminster Hall & successfully appeals for tax increases

Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council

De Warrenne, the Earl of Surrey and Sussex having failed at Stirling to stop Wallace, forces Edward to march north himself

The support from France ends for the Scots, with peace between Philip and Edward, and Edward I returns home from Gascony to deal with the Scots

De Warrenne, the Earl of Surrey and Sussex having failed at Stirling to stop Wallace, forces Edward to march north himself

Edward I moves the seat of Government to York, a better base of operations for an invasion of Scotland

Eight earls join Edward: the Marshal, the Constable, Ralph de Monthemer, Arundel, Guy of Warwick and the young Earls of Lancaster and Pembroke, each bringing their own large contingents of minor knights and infantry. Edward I assembles at York the largest invasion force to enter Scotland since the days of Agricola consusting of as many as 2,500 heavily armoured knights and at least 12,500 infantry

Gathers 15,000 to support the Governor of Scotland, Surrey, to fight William Wallace

Edward I reviews his army which consists of 12,500 infantry, English, Welsh, and Irish, alongside the cavalry, the veterans of his French wars

Defeats Wallaces army near Falkirk leaving Edward in control of south east Scotland

Edward I crosses the Tweed by Coldstream with 12,500 or more foot and over 2,500 horse, veterans of his campaigns in France and Wales

The Scottish capture Stirling Castle

Edward I & Philip IV reach an agreement at Montreuil-sur-Mer

The Scottish capture Stirling Castle

Marries Margaret of France, Philip IVs sister

Gascony is restored after Edward I marries Margaret of France. Edward's marriage to Margaret of France, Philip IVs sister, restores Gascony

The Pope condemns Edward Is invasion of Scotland. Edward I leads an invasion of Scotland against William Wallace

Pope demand that Edward withdraw from Scotland. Edward ignores the Pope but withdraws because of too much resistance. After staying briefly at the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, Edward I travels north to Carlisle

Edward I departs from Bury St Edmunds

Edward I reaches Carlisle

The Pope condemns Edward Is invasion of Scotland

Caerlaverock Castle falls to Edward I after a siege of 5 days

Edward arranges a truce and returns to England

Edward I retreats from Scotland & spends the winter at Northampton

Edward I leads another campaign into Scotland

Edward I finds the land laid waste as he advanced into Scotland, stops at Linlithgow & builds a castle where he spends Christmas

England & France sign a peace Treaty

Robert, grandson of the unsuccessful rival claimant to John Balliol, makes peace

Edward & the Scots sign a peace Treaty & John Segrave is left in charge in Scotland with a force of 20,000 men

The castle falls within 5 days & the Scots give Edward I little resistance

An amnesty is proclaimed except for William Wallace

Scotland is allowed its own laws & customs & an amnesty announced

William Wallace had returned to Scotland from France where he had been in exile & Edward takes an army into Scotland. Edward's last invasion of Scotland. Arrives in Scotland to storm the country in revenge for the arrest of Segrave. The Scots appoint John Comyn Regent who with Simon Frazer repels the English & Segrave is captured. An amnesty is proclaimed except for William Wallace

As part of Edward's campaign in Scotland he takes control of Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness

Under the Treaty of Paris Edward regains some French land & Philippes daughter marries Edward's son, the future Edward II

England & France sign a Treaty which returns Gascony to England

Scotland is allowed its own laws & customs & an amnesty announced

As part of Edward's campaign in Scotland he takes control of Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness

Under the Treaty of Paris Edward regains some French land & Philippes daughter marries Edward's son, the future Edward II. After Philippe IVs defeat at Courtrai, he called on Edward I for a peace Treaty

William Wallace had returned to Scotland from France where he had been in exile & Edward takes an army into Scotland. Edward's last invasion of Scotland. Arrives in Scotland to storm the country in revenge for the arrest of Segrave

Edward spends the winter months at Dunfermline Abbey where he plans an attack on Stirling Castle

Winters at Dunfermline

Stirling Castle surrenders. Edward lays siege to Stirling Castle. Edward I recaptures Stirling Castle from the Scots

The Scots lords meet in Parliament at St. Andrews, under the direction of Edward I, and until a onstitution could be established Robert Bruce of Carrick and Bishop Wishart were appointed dual Guardians

Edward lays siege to Stirling Castle

The Scots lords meet in Parliament at St. Andrews, under the direction of Edward I, and until a onstitution could be established Robert Bruce of Carrick and Bishop Wishart were appointed dual Guardians

Edward lays siege to Stirling Castle

Edward I receives the surrender of some prominent Scottish Lords & returns to London

Edward I receives the surrender of some prominent Scottish Lords & returns to London

Stirling Castle surrenders

Stirling Castle surrenders

William Wallace is betrayed & captured by the English

Clement V absolves Edward I from his oath to abide by the Confirmation of Charters

Scotland is given representation in the English Parliament

Edward I sends Langton to Clement V to discredit Robert Winchelsey

After the execution of Wallace Scotland rebels under Robert I the Bruce. After the execution of Wallace Edward I captures Scotland

The Archbishop of Canterbury goes into exile after Edward has him suspended

William Wallace is betrayed & captured by the English. After the execution of Wallace Edward I captures Scotland

Appointed Pope, Bertrand de Got Archbishop of Bordeaux, a Gascon subject of Edward I

Edward II returns to court & is reconcillied with his father

Guided by Wishart, Edward frames his Ordinances for the establishment of the Land of Scotland, proposing a Government of twenty Englishmen and ten elected representatives of Scottish estates. After the execution of Wallace Edward I captures Scotland

Sir William Oliphant and about fifty Scots hold out in Stirling Castle

After the execution of Wallace Scotland rebels under Robert I the Bruce

After the execution of Wallace Scotland rebels under Robert I the Bruce

After the execution of Wallace Scotland rebels under Robert I the Bruce

Edward I has William Wallace executed

Guided by Wishart, Edward frames his Ordinances for the establishment of the Land of Scotland, proposing a Government of twenty Englishmen and ten elected representatives of Scottish estates

Guided by Wishart, Edward frames his Ordinances for the establishment of the Land of Scotland, proposing a Government of twenty Englishmen and ten elected representatives of Scottish estates

Robert Bruce and a small party of his followers killed John Comyn, also known as the Red Comyn, before the high altar of the Greyfriars Church in Dumfries

Scotland rebels & Robert the Bruce is crowned King in Scotland

Edward I appoints Aymer de Valence, Comyns brother-in-law, and the future Earl of Pembroke, as his plenipotentiary in Scotland, with powers to raise the Dragon Banner, signifying that no quarter would be given to Bruce

Scotland rebels & Robert the Bruce is crowned King in Scotland

The remants of Robert Is Army suffer a 2nd defeat by Edward I

As soon as Edward I hears of Robert Is coronation he prepares for war

Edward holds a banquet and vows by the God of Heaven and these swans to avenge the death of John Comyn and the treachery of the Scots

Edward I gives his son a knighthood prior to the invasion of Scotland

Robert Is Army is virtually destroyed near Perth by Edward I

Edward II banishes Edward IIs favourite, Edward II sees him off at Dover

The English are defeated by the Scots at the Battle of Loundoun Hill lead by Robert I of Scotland

Launches an invasion of Scotland but dies of dysentery

Leaves Carlisle

Sets up camp at Burh-upon-Sands

Dies at Burgh-upon-the-Sands, Solway. Death of Edward I, "the hammer of the Scots"

England rereats from Scotland, major castles are recovered except Berwick & Stirling

Buried in Westminster Abbey

Edward I & Edward II winter at Lanercost Priory near Carlisle