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Historical person

Edward the Elder Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Edward the Elder, based on 54 World History Database records associated with England.

54 records896–92446 events22 places

Chronological biography

896

Result of Surrender of Danish Forces in Wessex896
House / House of Wessex · King · Wessex

Danish forces are driven from Wessex and retreat across the Thames.

Surrender of Danish Forces in Wessex896
House / House of Wessex · King · Wessex

During the campaign of 892-896 drives the Danes back across the Thames

899

Rule of Mercia899
House / House of Wessex · King · Mercia

Unites Wessex & Mercia

Rule of Wessex899
House / House of Wessex · King · Wessex

Unites Wessex & Mercia

Succession899
House / House of Wessex · King · Wessex

Succeeds his father, Alfred the Great, after being elected King. Succeeds as King of Wessex

Succession26 October 899
House / House of Wessex · King · Wessex

Edward succeeded Alfred and continued the campaign to absorb the southern Danelaw.

900

Civil Rights900
Government / Government of England · King

England is divided into shires, with county courts to safeguard civil rights

Civil Rights900
House / House of Wessex · King

England is divided into shires, with county courts to safeguard civil rights

Constitution of England900
Government / Government of England · King

England is divided into shires, with county courts to safeguard civil rights

County Courts900
House / House of Wessex · King

England is divided into shires, with county courts to safeguard civil rights

Coronation8 June 900
House / House of Wessex · King · London

Crowned at Kingston-on-Thames, Kingston is named after the ancient coronation stone

901

Succession901
House / House of Wessex · King · Wessex

Succeeds as King of Wessex. Proclaims himself "King of the Anglo Saxons"

903

Battle of Holne903
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Holne

Edwards Kentish Allies kill King Aetholwold, King Eohric & most Danish war leaders

909

Alliance Edward and Aethelred of Mercia, and their combined forces are formidable909
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

Edward forms an alliance with Aethelred of Mercia, and their combined forces are formidable

Invasion of Northumbria909
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

The allies launched a five-week campaign against Lindsey iand successfully capture the relics of Saint Oswald of Northumbria

Relics of Saint Oswald909
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

The allies launched a five-week campaign against Lindsey iand successfully capture the relics of Saint Oswald of Northumbria

910

Danelaw910
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Mercia

The Vikings quickly sought retaliation for the Northern excursion, the Danelaw King's assembled a fleet and transported a Danish army, via the River Severn, directly into the heart of Mercia

Invasion of Mercia910
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Mercia

The Vikings quickly sought retaliation for the Northern excursion, the Danelaw King's assembled a fleet and transported a Danish army, via the River Severn, directly into the heart of Mercia

Siege of York910
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Tork

Launches a siege to recapture York

Battle of Tettenhall5 August 910
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Tettenhall

Edward’s allies destroyed a major Northumbrian Danish army returning from raids in Mercia.

Battle of Tettenhall5 August 910
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Tettenhall

The allied army scores a great victory over the Viking force, the last major army sent by the Danes to ravage England. Northumbrians attack Mercia. Met by the combined Mercian and West Saxon army at the Battle of Tettenhall

Invasion of England5 August 910
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Tettenhall

The allied army scores a great victory over the Viking force, the last major army sent by the Danes to ravage England

Invasion of Mercia5 August 910
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Mercia

Northumbrians attack Mercia

911

Rule of London911
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · London

Edward transfers London and Oxford from Mercia to Wessex

Rule of Oxford911
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Oxford

Edward transfers London and Oxford from Mercia to Wessex

912

Fortification of Hertford912
Government / Government of England · King · Hertford

Edward strengthened Hertford as part of a fortified network pressing against the southern Danelaw.

Fortification of Witham912
Government / Government of England · King · Witham

Edward built a burh at Witham and extended West Saxon control into Essex.

915

Battle of Corbridge915
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Corbridge

First Battle of Corbridge Viking victory over the Anglo-Saxons

Battle of Corbridge, 1st915
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Corbridge

First Battle of Corbridge Viking victory over the Anglo-Saxons

Capture of Bedford915
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Bedford

King Edward occupies Bedford

Rule of Bedford915
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Bedford

King Edward occupies Bedford

917

Capture of Colchester917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Colchester

Leads a joint force from Kent, Surrey, Essex to capture Colchester from the Danes

Capture of Derby917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Derby

King Edward captures Derby and seizes control of East Anglia

Capture of East Anglia917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · East Anglia

King Edward captures Derby and seizes control of East Anglia

Capture of Mercia917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Mercia

Edward the Elder & his sister Athelflaed recapture Mercia from the Danes

Capture of Tempsford917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Tempsford

Edward stormed the Danish stronghold at Tempsford and killed its king and leading commanders.

Declaration of War917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Passenham

Raises forces at Passenham on Watling Street to declare war on the Danes

Defence of Towcester917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Towcester

Edward reinforced Towcester and defeated Danish attacks from Northampton and Leicester.

Rule of East Anglia917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · East Anglia

King Edward captures Derby and seizes control of East Anglia

Submission of East Anglia917
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · East Anglia

East Anglian Danes submitted to Edward after the fall of their fortified centres.

918

Annexation of Mercia918
Government / Government of England · King · Mercia

Edward assumed direct control of Mercia after Aethelflaed’s death.

Battle of Corbridge, 2nd918
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Corbridge

Second Battle of Corbridge

Rule of Mercia918
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Mercia

Aethelflaed of Mercia dies; Edward the Elder takes control of her kingdom

919

Capture of Nottingham919
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Nottingham

Unites Mercia & Wessex & creates an England with English & Danes as joint subjects

Rule of Mercia919
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Mercia

After taking direct control of Mercia soon after Ethelfledas death, Edward the Elder forces Ragnall to acknowledge his rule

Siege of Nottingham919
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Nottingham

Unites Mercia & Wessex & creates an England with English & Danes as joint subjects

Unification919
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Nottingham

Unites Mercia & Wessex & creates an England with English & Danes as joint subjects

920

Homage920
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

Constantine II of Scotland, and the King's of Strathclyde, York, and Northumbria acknowledge Edward the Elder as their overlord

Invasion of Cheshire920
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Cheshire

Norse Vikings under Sihtric attack Cheshire

Northern Submission920
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King · Bakewell

Edward received the submission of northern rulers and strengthened English authority around the Danelaw.

Rule of England920
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

The chroniclers record that all England "accepted Edward as Lord"

Unification920
Warfare / Viking Invasions · King

The chroniclers record that all England "accepted Edward as Lord". Constantine II of Scotland, and the King's of Strathclyde, York, and Northumbria acknowledge Edward the Elder as their overlord

924

BurialJuly 924
House / House of Wessex · King · Winchester

Buried in Winchester

Death of Edward the Elder17 July 924
House / House of Wessex · King · Farndon

Edward the Elder dies and is succeeded by Athelstan as King of Wessex

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.