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Historical person

Edwin Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Edwin, based on 24 World History Database records associated with England.

24 records616–92020 events11 places

Chronological biography

616

Battle of River Idle616
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · River Idle

Victory enables Edwin to become the 1st Christian King of Northumbria. Victory enables Edwin to become King of Deira & Bernicia. Raedwald defeats & kills Aethelfrith. Aethelfriths defeat in battle gives Edwin the opportunity to reclaim Deira & Bernicia

Invasion of Northumbria616
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Anglesey

Raedwald invades in support of the exiled heir to the throne of Deira, Edwin

Invasion of Wales616
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Anglesey

Defeats the Britons in north Wales & Anglesea

Rule of Bernicia616
Warfare / Bernicia-Deira War · King · Bernicia

Victory at River Idle enables Edwin to capture Bernicia

Rule of Deira616
Warfare / Bernicia-Deira War · King · Deira

Victory at the River Idle enables Edwin to capture Deira

Rule of Elmet616
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Elmet

Victory at the River Idle enables Edwin to capture the Kingdom of Elmet

Rule of Northumbria616
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · River Idle

Victory at the River Idle makes Edwin the 1st Christian King of Northumbria

Succession616
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Succeeds as King of Northumbria, 1st Christian King of Northumbria

617

Capture of Edinburgh617
Warfare / Northumbria-Picts War · King · Edinburgh

Edwin captures Captures & fortifies Edinburgh which is named after him fortifies Edinburgh which is named after him

Rule of Northumbria617
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Bernicia & Deira are united to form the Kingdom of Northumbria

Succession617
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Succeeds as King of Northumbria. Marks the beginning of Northumbrian supremacy, becomes the 5th "Bretwalda"

Unification617
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Bernicia & Deira are united to form the Kingdom of Northumbria

625

Capture of Elmet625
Warfare / Northumbria-Wessex War · King · Elmet

Edwin captures Elmet & advances as far as south Wessex

Conversion625
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Northumbria

Edwin is converted to Christianity by Ethelburga, his wife

Marriage625
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Marries Princess Ethelburga of Kent, daughter of Ethelbert & Bertha

626

Assassination of Edwin626
Warfare / Northumbria-Saxon War · King · Northumbria

Survives an assassination attempt by a West Saxon agent

Conversion626
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Edinburgh

Edinburgh is named after Edwin who converts his subjects to Christianity

Declaration of War626
Warfare / Northumbria-Saxon War · King · Northumbria

Wages a war of revenge against the West Saxons

Invasion of Wessex626
Warfare / Northumbria-Saxon War · King · Wessex

Edwin sends an army to attack Wessex after Cwichelm's failure to assassinate him

Rule of Edinburgh626
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Edinburgh

Edinburgh is named after Edwin who converts his subjects to Christianity

627

Baptism12 April 627
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · York

Baptized at York by St Paulinus

632

Battle of Hatfield Chase14 October 632
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Hatfield Chase

Defeated & killed by Cadwallon & Penda of Mercia

Death of Edwin14 October 632
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Death of Edwiin, killed in battle by Penda of Mercia & Cadwallon King of Gwynedd

920

Succession920
House / House of Kent · King · Kent

Succeeds as King of Kent

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.