Birth of John of Bedford, the 3rd son of Henry IV
Historical person
John of Bedford Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for John of Bedford, based on 36 World History Database records associated with England.
Chronological biography
1389
1414
Created Duke of Bedford, 2nd, by his brother Henry V
1416
Defeats the French fleet at the mouth of the Seine
1417
Marches on Scotland & lays siege to Berwick
1422
Death of Henry V and Charles VI, produces a disputed kingship between the infant Henry VI and the Dauphin Charles, Duke John of Bedford becomes Regent of France on behalf of Henry VI
Appointed Regent of France
Rules France on behalf of Henry VI who is only 9 months old
Appointed Regent for Henry VI
1423
An English & Burgundian army defeat the French, who had some Scottish support
The English defeat a pro-Dauphinist army at Cravant
1424
Defeats a force led by the Duke of Alencon, John Stuart & Earl Archibald of Douglas
1426
Defeats Arthur de Richemont, Constable of France
1428
Consolidates gains in northern France
The English begin the siege of Orleans
1429
Lays the Siege of Orleans
A French army is badly defeated at the Battle of Rouvray (aka "battle of the Herrings")
A continuous series of engagements spread over some 14 miles, the English lose nearly half (2,200) of their troops, as opposed to 20 French and Scots
Defends Paris from the French after the coronation of Charles VII at Rheims
1431
Secures Henry VIs coronation as King of France after arresting Joan of Arc
Secures Henry VIs coronation as King of France after arresting Joan of Arc
Permits Joan of arc to be burnt as a witch
Permits Joan of arc to be burnt as a witch
1432
Caux rebels after taxes are levied on Normandy by John of Bedford
Caux rebels after taxes are levied on Normandy by John of Bedford
The rebels from Caux advance on Caen demanding a redress of their grievances
1433
Marries Jacquetta of Luxembourg
1434
The Duke of Burgundy concludes a separate truce with the French
The English court is forced to leave Paris for Rouen
1435
Receives a letter from Philippe the Good declaring for peace between France & England
Opening day of the Congress to arrange a general peace
The English withdraw from the Congres. France demands Henry VI renounce the French throne, the English refuse. France demands Henry VI renounce the French throne
The English withdraw from the Congres after refusing to renounce the French throne
Death of John of Bedford
Death of John of Bedford
Philipe receives the Somme towns and is exempted from homage to the French crown. Philipe deserts his English allies and recognizes Charles as king of France
Buried at Rouen Cathedral
Titles and roles
Duke ยท Duke ยท Lieutenant ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.