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Historical person

John of Bedford Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for John of Bedford, based on 36 World History Database records associated with England.

36 records1389โ€“143524 events16 places

Chronological biography

1389

Birth of John of Bedford1389
House / House of Lancaster ยท Duke ยท London

Birth of John of Bedford, the 3rd son of Henry IV

1414

Peerage1414
House / House of Lancaster ยท Duke ยท Bedford

Created Duke of Bedford, 2nd, by his brother Henry V

1416

Battle of Seine1416
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Lieutenant ยท River Seine

Defeats the French fleet at the mouth of the Seine

1417

Siege of Berwick1417
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Berwick

Marches on Scotland & lays siege to Berwick

1422

Death of John of Bedford1422
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke

Death of Henry V and Charles VI, produces a disputed kingship between the infant Henry VI and the Dauphin Charles, Duke John of Bedford becomes Regent of France on behalf of Henry VI

Regency1422
Warfare / Military ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Appointed Regent of France

Regency31 August 1422
House / House of Lancaster ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Rules France on behalf of Henry VI who is only 9 months old

Regency21 October 1422
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Appointed Regent for Henry VI

1423

Battle of Cravant21 July 1423
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Cravant

An English & Burgundian army defeat the French, who had some Scottish support

Battle of Cravant31 July 1423
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Cravant

The English defeat a pro-Dauphinist army at Cravant

1424

Battle of Verneuil17 August 1424
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Verneuil

Defeats a force led by the Duke of Alencon, John Stuart & Earl Archibald of Douglas

1426

Battle of St James6 March 1426
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Avranches

Defeats Arthur de Richemont, Constable of France

1428

Invasion of France1428
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Consolidates gains in northern France

Siege of Orleans12 October 1428
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Orleans

The English begin the siege of Orleans

1429

Siege of Orleans1429
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Orleans

Lays the Siege of Orleans

Battle of Rouvray12 February 1429
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Rouvray

A French army is badly defeated at the Battle of Rouvray (aka "battle of the Herrings")

Battle of Patay18 June 1429
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Patay

A continuous series of engagements spread over some 14 miles, the English lose nearly half (2,200) of their troops, as opposed to 20 French and Scots

Siege of ParisJuly 1429
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Paris

Defends Paris from the French after the coronation of Charles VII at Rheims

1431

Arrest of Joan of Arc1431
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Westminster Abbey

Secures Henry VIs coronation as King of France after arresting Joan of Arc

Coronation1431
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Secures Henry VIs coronation as King of France after arresting Joan of Arc

Death of John of Bedford1431
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท London

Permits Joan of arc to be burnt as a witch

Execution30 May 1431
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Rouen

Permits Joan of arc to be burnt as a witch

1432

Reballion of Caux1432
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Caux

Caux rebels after taxes are levied on Normandy by John of Bedford

Reballion of Caux1432
Warfare / Military ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Caux

Caux rebels after taxes are levied on Normandy by John of Bedford

Siege of Caen1432
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Caen

The rebels from Caux advance on Caen demanding a redress of their grievances

1433

Marriage1433
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Marries Jacquetta of Luxembourg

1434

Peace1434
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

The Duke of Burgundy concludes a separate truce with the French

Peace1434
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Rouen

The English court is forced to leave Paris for Rouen

1435

Peace1435
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Rouen

Receives a letter from Philippe the Good declaring for peace between France & England

Congress of ArrasJuly 1435
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Arras

Opening day of the Congress to arrange a general peace

Congress of Arras19 August 1435
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Arras

The English withdraw from the Congres. France demands Henry VI renounce the French throne, the English refuse. France demands Henry VI renounce the French throne

Congress of Arras6 September 1435
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Arras

The English withdraw from the Congres after refusing to renounce the French throne

Death of John of Bedford14 September 1435
House / House of Bedford ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Death of John of Bedford

Death of John of Bedford14 September 1435
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Death of John of Bedford

Treaty of Arras21 September 1435
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Arras

Philipe receives the Somme towns and is exempted from homage to the French crown. Philipe deserts his English allies and recognizes Charles as king of France

Burial25 September 1435
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI ยท Rouen

Buried at Rouen Cathedral

Titles and roles

Duke ยท Duke ยท Lieutenant ยท Duke ยท Regent-Henry VI

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.