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Historical person

Oswald Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Oswald, based on 18 World History Database records associated with England.

18 records633–87014 events8 places

Chronological biography

633

Battle of Heavenfield633
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Heavenfield

Victory by Oswald reunites Northumbria & destroys the British revival led by Gwynedd. Reunites Northumbria & destroys a Briton revival led by Gwynned. Defeats & kills Cadwallon

Death of Oswald633
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Northumbria

Death of Cadwallon, kills Cadwallon in battle & restores the Northumbrian line

Exile of Oswald633
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Returns from exile on Iona & founds the ministry at Lindesfarne under Aidan

Restoration633
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Northumbria

Death of Cadwallon, kills Cadwallon in battle & restores the Northumbrian line

Rule of Northumbria633
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Wins control of Northumbria

Succession633
House / House of Northumbria · King · Northumbria

Succeeds as King of Northumbria

Unification633
Warfare / Northumbria-Briton War · King · Heavenfield

Victory by Oswald reunites Northumbria. Northumbria is re-unified after the Battle of Heavenfield

634

Conversion634
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Northumbria

Oswald sends for a missionary from Lindesfarne, Aidan, to convert Northumbria

Marriage634
House / House of Northumbria · King

Oswald marries Cynegilss daughter, Cyneburh

641

Battle of Maserfeld5 August 641
Warfare / Saxon-Mercia War · King · Maserfeld

Where Oswald falls becomes known as "Oswestry", "Oswalds Tree". The Battle establishes Mercia as the leading Anglo-Saxon kingdom. Oswalds feat day becomes 5th August. Oswald becomes regarded as a martyr & saint. Defeated & killed by Penda. After Maserfeld Northumbria divides, Oswine rules Deira & Oswy rules Bernicia

Death of Oswald5 August 641
Warfare / Saxon-Mercia War · King · Maserfeld

Death of Oswald, killed at the Battle of Maserfeld

Oswestry5 August 641
Warfare / Saxon-Mercia War · King · Oswestry

Where Oswald falls becomes known as "Oswestry", "Oswalds Tree"

642

Canonization642
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · St · Northumbria

Canonized, miracles performed in Maserfelth are accepted as signs of Oswalds sanctity

Battle of Oswestry5 August 642
Warfare / Mercia-Northumbria War · King · Oswestry

Killed in battle by King Penda of Mercia

685

Succession685
House / House of Hwicce · King · Hwicce

Succeeds as King of Hwicce

689

Pershore Abbey689
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Pershore

Founds Pershore Abbey

772

Succession772
House / House of Sussex · King · Pevensey

Succeeds as King of Sussex, a client of Offa

870

Succession870
House / House of East Anglia · King · East Anglia

Succeeds as King of East Anglia

Titles and roles

King · King · St

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.