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Historical person

Tostig Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Tostig, based on 61 World History Database records associated with England.

61 records1025โ€“106643 events20 places

Chronological biography

1025

Birth of Tostig1025
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Birth of Tostig, son of Earl Godwin of Wessex, and brother of Harold & Gyrth, the third son of Godwin and Gytha, daughter of Thorgils Sprakaleg

1051

Exile of Tostig1051
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Tostig and his father are banished from England. The Godwins are sent into exile, after complaining about too many Norman advisers

Marriage1051
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Tostig marries Judith, daughter of Baldwin IV, the count of Flanders

1052

Exile of Tostig1052
Warfare / Military ยท Earl

The army & navy support Godwin, Edward restores the Godwin estates

1055

Death of Tostig1055
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Death of Siward, Edward makes Tostig Earl of Northumbria, Northshire and Huntshire

Peerage1055
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Huntingdonshire

Created Earl of Huntingdonshire by his brother-in-law Edward the Confessor

Peerage1055
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Northamptonshire

Created Earl of Northamptonshire by his brother-in-law Edward the Confessor

Peerage1055
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Northumbria

Created Earl of Northumbria by his brother-in-law Edward the Confessor

1061

Capture of Cumberland1061
Warfare / England War ยท Earl ยท Cumberland

Malcolm invades Northumbria & captures Cumberland while Tostig is in Rome

Capture of Northumberland1061
Warfare / England War ยท Earl ยท Northumberland

Accepts Malcolms capture of Northumberland & agrees a peace Treaty

Pilgrimage1061
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Earl ยท Rome

Tostig & his wife Judith & Gyrth go as pilgrims to Rome & meet Pope Nicholas II

1063

Invasion of Wales1063
Warfare / England War ยท Earl

Tostig leads the cavalry in this successful operation. Edward the Confessor orders Tostig & Harold to invade Wales

1064

Execution1064
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Orders the execution of Ulf after he complains about Tostigs high taxes. Orders the execution of Gamel after he complains about Tostigs high taxes

1065

Exile of Tostig1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Tostig is outlawed after refusing to accept his removal from the earldom of Northumbria.

Exile of Tostig1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Tostig is outlawed because he refused to accept his deposition as commanded by Edward

Exile of Tostig1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Flanders

Tostig leaves England with his family and loyal followers and takes refuge with Count Baldwin V in Flanders.

Exile of Tostig1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Flanders

Tostig took ship with his family and some loyal thegns and took refuge with his brother-in-law, Count Baldwin V

Occupation of York1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท York

Northumbrian rebels occupy York, kill several of Tostig's officials and supporters, and summon Morcar to take the earldom.

Siege of York1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท York

The thegns of Yorkshire and the rest of Yorkshire descend on York and occupied the city, they killed Tostigs officials and supporters, then declared Tostig outlawed for his unlawful actions and sent for Morcar, younger brother of Edwin, Earl of Mercia

Appeal for Royal RestorationOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Britford

Tostig seeks royal support for restoration to his earldom after the Northumbrian uprising.

Attack on Tostig's HouseholdOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท York

Rebels attack Tostig's household in York and destroy the local machinery of his rule.

Killing of Tostig's RetainersOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท York

Northumbrian rebels kill members of Tostig's household and officials during the seizure of York.

Loss of NorthumbriaOctober 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท York

Tostig loses effective control of Northumbria when the rebels choose Morcar in his place.

Northampton ConfrontationOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Northampton

The rebel host reaches Northampton, increasing pressure on Edward to abandon Tostig's restoration.

Northumbrian RisingOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท York

Northumbrian thegns rise against Tostig's government while he is away from York.

Outlawry of TostigOctober 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท York

The Northumbrian assembly outlaws Tostig and rejects his authority as earl.

Rebel Advance into the MidlandsOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Lincoln

Tostig's opponents march south through the Midlands while demanding recognition of Morcar as earl.

Seizure of Tostig's TreasuryOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท York

The rebels seize Tostig's treasure, weapons and property after taking control of York.

Tostig at BritfordOctober 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Britford

Tostig remains with King Edward at Britford while news of the Northumbrian revolt reaches the royal court.

Council of York3 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท York

200 senior thegns choose Morcar to become their new leader

Council of York3 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท York

Northumbrian leaders reject Tostig and choose Morcar to replace him as earl.

Declaration of War3 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Yorkshire

The standard of revolt is raised in Yorkshire. Morcar is declared the new Earl. A coalition of Yorkshire, Northumbria & Mercia against Tostig

Northumbrian Revolt3 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Yorkshire

Northumbrian rebels move against Tostig's officials and declare that they will no longer accept his rule.

Abdication28 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Oxford

At a general Witen Tostigs laws are anulled & Tostig is deposed

Council of Oxford28 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Oxford

At Oxford, Harold accepts the Northumbrian demands, Tostig remains outlawed, and Morcar is recognised as Earl of Northumbria.

Council of Oxford28 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Oxford

Morcar, Harolds brother-in-law, became the new Earl of Northumbria. Harold yields to the rebels demands & banishes Tostig from the country. At a general Witen Tostigs laws are anulled & Cnuts reinstated

Deposition28 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Oxford

The October settlement accepts Tostig's deposition from Northumbria and confirms Morcar as the new earl.

Deposition Confirmed28 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Oxford

The settlement at Oxford confirms Tostig's removal and recognizes Morcar as the new earl.

Exile of Tostig28 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Oxford

Morcar, Harolds brother-in-law, became the new Earl of Northumbria. Forced into exile in Norway

Exile Settlement28 October 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Oxford

The Oxford settlement leaves Tostig in exile and confirms Morcar as Earl of Northumbria.

Oxford Negotiations28 October 1065
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Oxford

Negotiations at Oxford end without restoring Tostig to Northumbria.

Arrival at Saint-OmerNovember 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Saint-Omer

Tostig reaches Saint-Omer, where Baldwin V provides accommodation for his exiled household.

Departure from EnglandNovember 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl

Tostig leaves England with his wife and loyal followers after his deposition is accepted.

Refuge in FlandersNovember 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Flanders

Tostig takes refuge in Flanders under the protection of Count Baldwin V.

Household in ExileDecember 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Saint-Omer

Tostig establishes his household in exile at Saint-Omer under Baldwin V's protection.

Winter ExileDecember 1065
House / House of Wessex ยท Earl ยท Saint-Omer

Tostig spends the winter at Saint-Omer after losing his Northumbrian earldom.

1066

Capture of Scarborough1066
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Scarborough

Tostig & Hardrada capture Scarborough

Exile of Tostig1066
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Humber

Tostig is forced to seek proptection in Scotland after his defeat in the Humber

Invasion of England1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Humber

Tostig is forced to seek proptection in Scotland after his defeat in the Humber

Siege of Humber1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Humber

Tostig invades the coast with a fleet of 60 ships but is defeated by Edwin

Invasion of EnglandMay 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Isle of Wight

Baldwin V provided Tostig with a fleet and he landed in the Isle of Wight in May 1066, where he collected money and provisions

Invasion of EnglandMay 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Sandwich

Raids the coast as far as Sandwich but is forced to retreat when King Harold called out land and naval forces

Exile of TostigJune 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Humber

The Earls Edwin and Morcar defeat Tostig decisively, deserted by his men, he fled to his sworn brother, King Malcolm III of Scotland

Invasion of EnglandJune 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl

The Earls Edwin and Morcar defeat Tostig decisively, deserted by his men, he fled to his sworn brother, King Malcolm III of Scotland. Moves north and after an unsuccessful attempt to get his brother Gyrth to join him, raids Norfolk and Lincolnshire

Invasion of EnglandSeptember 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl

Tostig makes an alliance with Hardrada & they launch an invasion with 300 ships

Siege of ScarboroughSeptember 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Scarborough

Tostig & Hardrada burn Scarborough

Battle of Fulford20 September 1066
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Fulford

Tostig & Hardrada defeat Morcars army at Gate Fulford

Capture of York24 September 1066
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท York

Tostig & Hardrada defeat Morcar & capture York

Siege of York24 September 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท York

Tostig & Hardrada defeat Morcar & capture York

Battle of Stamford Bridge25 September 1066
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Stamford Bridge

Tostig & Hardrada are killed in battle by Harold

Death of Tostig25 September 1066
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Stamford Bridge

Death of Tostig, killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge

Titles and roles

Earl

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.