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Historical person

Vortigern Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Vortigern, based on 14 World History Database records associated with England.

14 records425–47110 events6 places

Chronological biography

425

Succession425
House / House of Southern Britain · King

Succeeds as High King of Britain, ruler of South Britain

429

Invasion of England429
House / House of Southern Britain · King

1st significant Saxon raid

430

Invasion of England430
House / House of Southern Britain · King

Vortigern recruits German mercenaries

437

Battle of Guoloph437
Warfare / Military · King · Guoloph

Fights Ambrosius the Elder

449

Battle of Aegelsthrep449
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · Aegelsthrep

Hengest & Horsa fight Vortigern, Horsa is killed, Hengest & Aese win the battle

Invasion of England449
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King

Drives back the Picts out of England with the help of Saxon mercenaries under Hengest

Invasion of England449
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King · Isle of Thanet

Rewards Hengest with the Isle of Thanet for helping to drive out the Picts

455

Battle of Aylesford455
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King · Aylesford

The Jutish leaders Hengist and Horsa vanquish the ancient Britons at Aylesford

Battle of Crayford455
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King · Crayford

The Saxons under Hengest & Asc defeat Vortigern at Crayford & capture Kent. Hengest & Asc kill 4,000 Britons

Capture of Kent455
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King · Kent

Vortigern invites Hengist & Horsa to defend him but they defeat him & capture Kent. The Saxons under Hengest & Asc defeat Vortigern at Crayford & capture Kent

Death of Vortigern455
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King · Aylesford

Death of Horsa, killed in during the Battle of Aylesford

Reballion of Thanet455
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King · Isle of Thanet

The Saxons under Hengest in the Isle of Thanet rebel

Rule of Kent455
Warfare / Briton-Jute War · King · Kent

The Saxons under Hengest & Asc defeat Vortigern at Crayford & capture Kent

471

Succession471
House / House of Southern Britain · King

Vortimer is killed in battle & Vortigern is restored. Restored as the High King of Britain, ruler of South Britain

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.