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Historical person

Catherine de Medici Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Catherine de Medici, based on 31 World History Database records associated with France.

31 records1519–158914 events6 places

Chronological biography

1519

Birth of Catherine de Medici1519
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent

Birth of Catherine de Medici

1533

Marriage1533
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent

Catherine de Medici marries Henry II

1547

Succession1547
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent

Succeeds as Queen of France, wife of Henry II

1560

Amboise Conspiracy1560
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Amboise

The "Amboise conspiracy", or "Tumult of Amboise", the attempt on the part of a group of disaffected nobles (led by Jean du Barry.

Amboise Conspiracy1560
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Amboise

The Guise brothers suspected Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Cond‚ of leading the plot, and he was arrested but eventually freed for lack of evidence, adding to the tensions of the period.

Amboise Conspiracy1560
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Amboise

seigneur de la Renaudie) to abduct the young king and eliminate the Guise faction, is foiled.

Regency1560
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent

Appointed Regent for her son Charles IX

Succession1560
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Paris

Charles IX, succeeds as King of France, a Kingdom ruled by his mother Catherine de Medici

Tumult of Amboise1560
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Amboise

The "Amboise conspiracy", or "Tumult of Amboise", the attempt on the part of a group of disaffected nobles (led by Jean du Barry, seigneur de la Renaudie) to abduct the young king and eliminate the Guise faction, is foiled

1562

Edict of Saint-Germain1562
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent · Saint-Germain

Supports religious toleration in the shape of the Edict of Saint-Germain, which allows the Huguenots to worship publicly outside of towns and privately inside of them

Edict of Saint-Germain1562
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Saint-Germain

Supports religious toleration in the shape of the Edict of Saint-Germain, which allows the Huguenots to worship publicly outside of towns and privately inside of them

Huguenots1562
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent · Saint-Germain

Supports religious toleration in the shape of the Edict of Saint-Germain, which allows the Huguenots to worship publicly outside of towns and privately inside of them

Huguenots1562
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Saint-Germain

Supports religious toleration in the shape of the Edict of Saint-Germain, which allows the Huguenots to worship publicly outside of towns and privately inside of them

Edict of Saint-GermainJanuary 1562
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent · Saint-Germain

The Edict of Saint-Germain provides limited tolerance of Protestantism in her Roman Catholic realms, especially in relation to the French Huguenots. The Edict of Saint-Germain is an edict of toleration promulgated by the Regent, Catherine de Medici

HuguenotsJanuary 1562
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent · Saint-Germain

The Edict of Saint-Germain provides limited tolerance of Protestantism in her Roman Catholic realms, especially in relation to the French Huguenots. The Edict of Saint-Germain is an edict of toleration promulgated by the Regent, Catherine de Medici

Edict of Saint-Germain1 March 1562
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent · Vassy

Within a matter of weeks ofter the edict of Saint-Germain, the Vassy massacre opens the first religious war, which in fact was a victory for the more intolerant Guise policy and a defeat for the conciliations of Catherine

Edict of Saint-Germain1 March 1562
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent · Wassy-sur-Blaise

Guise family retainers attack a Calvinist service in Wassy-sur-Blaise in Champagne and massacre worshippers, as hostilities break out, the Edict is revoked, under pressure from the Guise faction

Edict of Saint-Germain1 March 1562
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Wassy-sur-Blaise

Guise family retainers attack a Calvinist service in Wassy-sur-Blaise in Champagne and massacre worshippers

Edict of Saint-Germain1 March 1562
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Wassy-sur-Blaise

The Edict of Saint-Germain is revoked by the Guise familly

Massacre1 March 1562
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Regent · Vassy

Within a matter of weeks ofter the edict of Saint-Germain, the Vassy massacre opens the first religious war, which in fact was a victory for the more intolerant Guise policy and a defeat for the conciliations of Catherine

1563

Assassination of Francis de GuiseFebruary 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Orleans

Francis, Duke of Guise is assassinated, and Catherines fears that the war might drag on lead her to mediate a truce and the Edict of Amboise

Edict of Amboise19 March 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Amboise

Francis, Duke of Guise is assassinated and Catherines fears that the war might drag on so a truce is agreed in the Edict of Amboise

Edict of Amboise19 March 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Amboise

The Edict of Amboise also known as the Edict of Pacification, is signed at the Chateau of Amboise by Catherine de' Medici, acting as regent for her son Charles IX of France

Edict of Amboise19 March 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Amboise

The Treaty of Amboise officially ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion

Edict of Amboise19 March 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Amboise

The Treaty of Amboise restores peace to France by guaranteeing the Huguenots religious privileges and freedoms

Edict of Pacification19 March 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Amboise

The Edict of Amboise also known as the Edict of Pacification, is signed at the Chateau of Amboise by Catherine de' Medici, acting as regent for her son Charles IX of France

Huguenots19 March 1563
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 1st · Regent · Amboise

The Treaty of Amboise restores peace to France by guaranteeing the Huguenots religious privileges and freedoms

1572

Assassination of Coligny24 August 1572
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Paris

Orders the assassination of Coligny, the Huguenot leader

Huguenots24 August 1572
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Paris

Orders the assassination of Coligny, the Huguenot leader. Charles IX & Catherine de Medici sanction the massacre of Huguenots

Massacre24 August 1572
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent · Paris

Orders the assassination of Coligny, the Huguenot leader. Charles IX & Catherine de Medici sanction the massacre of Huguenots

1589

Death of Catherine de Medici5 January 1589
House / House of Line of Anjou · Regent

Death of Catherine de Medici, wife of Henry II

Titles and roles

Regent

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.