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Historical person

Francis I Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Francis I, based on 69 World History Database records associated with France.

69 records1513–154756 events26 places

Chronological biography

1513

Alliance Francis I and ScotlandJuly 1513
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Sends 2 shiploads of weepons to Scotland. James IV accepts finance & equipment for a "2nd front" against England

Invasion of EnglandJuly 1513
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

James IV accepts finance & equipment for a "2nd front" against England

1514

Marriage1514
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Marries Claude de France daughter of Louis XII

1515

Capture of Lombardy1515
Warfare / France War · King · Lombardy

Victorious against the Holy League in Northern Italy & gains possession of Lombardy

Concordat1515
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

The King of France is given the leadership of the gallican Church

Succession1515
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Succeeds as King of France, son of Charles Count of Angouleme

Victory at Marignano1515
Warfare / France War · King · Marignano

Victorious against the Holy League in Northern Italy & gains possession of Lombardy

Battle of Marignano14 September 1515
Warfare / Italian Wars · King · Marignano

Pope Clement VII forms an alliance with the victor of Marignano. Francis I, King of France, in alliance with the Venetians, achieves a hard-fought victory over the Swiss cantons

1516

Concordat1516
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Concludes a concordat with Pope Leo X

Election1516
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Loses the election for Holy Roman Emperor to Charles V

Peace1516
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Paris

Milan remains French & Verona is sold to Venice for 60,000 ducats. Concludes peace with Maximilian

Rule of Milan1516
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Milan

The Treaty of Noyon, signed by Francis and Charles V recognizes French claims to Milan and Spanish claims to Naples, removing Spain from the war

Rule of Milan1516
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Brussels

Treaty of Brussels acceptss French occupation of Milan, but also confirmed Venetian claims to the remainder of the Imperial possessions in Lombardy (except for Cremona), effectively ending the war with a return to the status quo of 1508

Rule of Milan1516
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Milan

Treaty of Brussels acceptss French occupation of Milan, but also confirmed Venetian claims to the remainder of the Imperial possessions in Lombardy (except for Cremona), effectively ending the war with a return to the status quo of 1508. Concludes peace with Maximilian, Milan remains French

Rule of Verona1516
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Verona

Concludes peace with Maximilian, Verona is sold to Venice for 60,000 ducats

Treaty of Brussels1516
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Brussels

Treaty of Brussels acceptss French occupation of Milan, but also confirmed Venetian claims to the remainder of the Imperial possessions in Lombardy (except for Cremona), effectively ending the war with a return to the status quo of 1508

Treaty of Noyon1516
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Noyon

The Treaty of Noyon, signed by Francis and Charles V recognizes French claims to Milan and Spanish claims to Naples, removing Spain from the war. Charles of Spain & Francis I sign the Treaty of Noyan to establish friendly relations

1517

Treaty of Rouen1517
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Rouen

Negotiates the Treaty with the Duke of Albany

1518

Recognition of Navarre as part of Spain1518
Government / Government of France · King

A peace Treaty with Charles of Spain recognizes Navarre as part of Spain

Treaty of Universal Peace2 October 1518
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · London

Accepts the Anglo-French peace agreement and participates in the wider scheme for collective European security.

Recovery of Tournai4 October 1518
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Tournai

Secures the planned restoration of Tournai to France through financial and diplomatic arrangements with Henry VIII.

1519

Election1519
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Defeated in election for the Imperial throne by Charles I of Spain, Emperor Charles V

Succession1519
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Defeated in election for the Imperial throne by Charles I of Spain, Emperor Charles V

1520

Border Settlement at Paris1520
Government / Government of France · King · Paris

Returns the Duke of Albany to Scotland to harass the English border

Receives Cardinal Wolsey1 June 1520
Government / Government of France · King · Paris

Receives Cardinal Wolsey who informs him of Henry VIIIs arrival in Calais

Entertains Henry VII at Field of Cloth of Gold near Guines7 June 1520
Government / Government of France · King · Paris

Entertains Henry VII at Field of Cloth of Gold near Guines

Bids Henry VIII farewell at the Field of Cloth of Gold24 June 1520
Government / Government of France · King · Paris

Bids Henry VIII farewell at the Field of Cloth of Gold

Meeting with Henty VIIIJuly 1520
Government / Government of France · King · Calais

Meets Henty VIII after the Field of Cloth of Gold on the border of Gravelines & Calais

1521

Invasion of Navarre1521
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Navarre

Invades Navarre which had been conquered by Ferdinand of Spain in 1512

1522

Siege of Genoa30 May 1522
Warfare / Italian Wars · King · Genoa

Genoa falls to the Imperial forces led by Fernando de Avalos & Prosper Colonna

1525

Capture of Milan1525
Warfare / Italian Wars · King · Milan

Francis Is campaign in Italy begins with the capture of Milan

Invasion of Italy1525
Warfare / Italian Wars · King · Milan

Francis Is campaign in Italy begins with the capture of Milan

Siege of Milan1525
Warfare / Italian Wars · King · Milan

Francis Is campaign in Italy begins with the capture of Milan

Siege of Pavia1525
Warfare / Italian Wars · King · Pavia

Francis I lays siege to Pavia, 20 miles south of Milan. Fernando Francisco de Avalos raises Franicis Is siege of Pavia

Arrest of Francis I14 February 1525
Warfare / England War · King · Pavia

Francis I is captured in Lombardy by the Viceroy of Naples in a war against Charles I

Battle of Pavia14 February 1525
Warfare / England War · King · Pavia

Francis I is captured in Lombardy by the Viceroy of Naples in a war against Charles I

Battle of Pavia14 February 1525
Warfare / Italian Wars · King · Pavia

Death of Louis de la Tr‚moille, dies from wounds inflicted at the Battle of Pavia. Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Francis I, King of France, taking him prisoner to Spain

Treaty of More30 August 1525
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Henry VIII agrees to help release Francis I from Charles V for 2,000,000 Ecus

1526

Alliance Agreement with Suleiman the Magnificent against Emperor Charles1526
Government / Government of France · King · Paris

Forms an alliance with Suleiman the Magnificent against Emperor Charles V

Alliance Francis I and Suleiman the Magnificent1526
Government / Government of France · King

Forms an alliance with Suleiman the Magnificent against Emperor Charles V

Rule of Artois14 January 1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Artois

Surrenders Artois to Charles V

Rule of Burgundy14 January 1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Burgundy

Surrenders Burgundy to Charles V

Rule of Flanders14 January 1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Flanders

Surrenders Flanders to Charles V

Treaty of Madrid14 January 1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Madrid

Signs a Treaty giving up all claims in Italy

Treaty of Madrid Cedes French Claims in Flanders14 January 1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Flanders

Francis I accepts terms surrendering claims affecting Flanders while imprisoned after the Battle of Pavia.

Alliance League of Cognac22 May 1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

The League of Cognac is formed with the Pope, Milan, Venice, & Florence. The Alliance is formed against Charles V but is swiftly defeated

Treaty of Madrid22 May 1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Madrid

Renounces the Treaty of Madrid, claiming it was made under duress

1527

Alliance Charles V beseiges Rome and Clement VII is forced to1527
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Charles V beseiges Rome & Clement VII is forced to agree to a council

Siege of Rome1527
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Rome

Charles V beseiges Rome & Clement VII is forced to agree to a council

Treaty of Westminster30 April 1527
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · London

Agrees to perpetual peace with England ending the hostilities commenced in 1522

Award21 October 1527
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Henry VIII approves the election of Francis I to the Order of the Garter

Election21 October 1527
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Henry VIII approves the election of Francis I to the Order of the Garter

1528

Capital1528
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Paris becomes the capital of France

Peace Treaty at Paris1528
Government / Government of France · King · Paris

Signs a peace Treaty with the Turks

Trade Treaty at Paris1528
Government / Government of France · King · Paris

Signs a trade Treaty with the Turks

1529

Treaty of Cambrai1529
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Cambrai

Wages a war against the Empire for a 2nd time, loses & signs the Treaty of Cambrrai

1534

Calvinism1534
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King · Paris

Delegates from 66 Calvinist congregations in France meet secretly at Paris in a national synod which draws up a confession of faith and a book of discipline, thus was organized the first national Protestant church of France

Placards1534
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · King

Lutheranism was introduced in France after about 1520, Francis I was tolerant of religious reformers, but after the Affair of the Placards in 1534, he began to view Protestants as a threat and openly moved against them

1539

Treaty of Toledo1539
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Toledo

Charles V & Francis I agree not to ally with England except by mutual agreement

1544

Battle of Ceresole Alba1544
Warfare / Military · King · Ceresole Alba

Conducts a 3rd war against the Empire & wins a victory at the Battle of Ceresole Alba

Peace1544
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Crespy

Gives up Naples to the Empire & Charles V returns Burgundy

Peace1544
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Crespy

Promises help against the Protestant Estates of the Holy Roman Empire

Rule of Burgundy1544
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Burgundy

Gives up Naples to the Empire & Charles V returns Burgundy

Rule of Burgundy1544
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Burgundy

Under the Peace of Crespy Charles V returns Burgundy. Under the Peace of Crespy Charles V gives up Burgundy to Francis I

Rule of Naples1544
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Naples

Gives up Naples to the Empire & Charles V returns Burgundy

Rule of Naples1544
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Naples

Under the Peace of Crespy Francis I gives up Naples to the Empire. Under the Peace of Crespy France gives up its claim to Naples

Treaty of Crepy-en-Valois1544
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Crepy-en-Valois

Charles V & Francois I make peace in the Treaty of Crepy-en-Valois

1546

Treaty of Campe1546
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Campe

A peace Treaty is ratified with the English at Hampton Court, August

1547

Death of Francis I3 March 1547
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Death of Francis I

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.