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Historical person

Henry II Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Henry II, based on 32 World History Database records associated with France.

32 records1162–155925 events11 places

Chronological biography

1162

End of Danegeld1162
House / House of Plantagenet · King · England

Henry II ended the regular levy historically known as Danegeld after its final collection.

1519

Birth of Henry II1519
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Birth of Henry II, son of Francis I

1526

Arrest of Henry II1526
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Held hostage in Spain, 1526-1530

1533

Marriage1533
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Marries Catherine de Medicis

1536

Succession1536
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Succeeds as King of France

1543

Birth of Henry II1543
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Born to Francis I & Catherine de Medici

1547

Death of Henry II3 March 1547
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Death of Francis I

Succession1 April 1547
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Succeeds as King of France, 2nd son of Francis I

1550

Capture of Boulogne-sur-Mer1550
Warfare / England War · King · Boulogne-sur-Mer

Henry II captures Boulogne-sur-Mer from the English

Siege of Boulogne-sur-Mer1550
Warfare / England War · King · Boulogne-sur-Mer

Henry II captures Boulogne-sur-Mer from the English

Treaty of Boulogne-sur-MerMarch 1550
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Boulogne-sur-Mer

France regains Boulogne-sur-Mer & Engand withdraw from Scotland. England receives 400,000 crowns & the release of John Knox

1551

Alliance Henry II and Prince Maurice of Saxony1551
House / House of Line of Anjou · King

Concludes an alliance with Prince Maurice of Saxony against Charles V

1552

Capture of Lorraine1552
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Lorraine

Captures Metz

Capture of Metz1552
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Metz

Captures the Bishopric of Metz from the Emperor Charles V

Capture of Toul1552
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Toul

Captures Toul

Capture of Toul1552
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Toul

Captures the Bishopric of Toul from the Emperor Charles V

Capture of Verdun1552
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Verdun

Captures Verdun

Capture of Verdun1552
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Verdun

Captures the Bishopric of verdun from the Emperor Charles V

Invasion of Lorraine1552
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Lorraine

Captures Metz, Toul & Verdun

Invasion of Tuscany1552
Warfare / Valois-Hapsburg War · King · Tuscany

Launches a failed attempt to invade Tuscany

Treaty of Chambord1552
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Chambord

Concludes an alliance with the German Protestant Princes against Emperor Charles V

Invasion of FranceOctober 1552
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Lorraine

Charles V tries to recapture Lorraine but is repulsed at Metz

Siege of MetzOctober 1552
Warfare / France-Empire War · King · Metz

Charles V tries to recapture Lorraine but is repulsed at Metz

1558

Calais CampaignJanuary 1558
House / House of Valois · King · Calais

Henry II authorizes the French campaign against English Calais

Calais Victory7 January 1558
House / House of Valois · King · Paris

Henry II celebrates the recovery of Calais from England

Capture of Calais7 January 1558
House / House of Valois · King · Calais

Henry II gains a major propaganda victory from the capture of Calais

1559

Treaty of Cateau Cambresis3 April 1559
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Cateau Cambresis

Philip II marries Henry II's daughter Elizabeth. Henry II's sister marries Emmanuel Comte de Savoy. Ends war between the Valois of France & the Habsburg Empire

Treaty of Cateau Cambresis3 April 1559
House / House of Valois · King · Cateau Cambresis

Henry II ends the long Habsburg Valois war by treaty with Spain and England

Marriage Alliance22 June 1559
House / House of Valois · King · Paris

Henry II's daughter Elizabeth marries Philip II as part of the peace settlement

Tournament Injury30 June 1559
House / House of Valois · King · Paris

Henry II is fatally wounded during a tournament celebrating the peace

Death of Henry II10 July 1559
House / House of Line of Anjou · King · Paris

Death of Henry II, mortally wounded in a tournament

Death of Henry II10 July 1559
House / House of Valois · King · Paris

Henry II dies from wounds suffered in a tournament

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.