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Historical person

Henry III Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Henry III, based on 39 World History Database records associated with France.

39 records1254โ€“158924 events8 places

Chronological biography

1254

Capture of Paris1254
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท King ยท Paris

Fails to conquer North Aquitaine but gains Sicily

1573

Wars of Religion, 4th1573
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 4th ยท King ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer

The Edict of Boulogne-sur-Mer ends the 4th War of Religion

Huguenots8 July 1573
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท King ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer

The Edict of Boulogne-sur-Mer ends the 4th War of Religion favorably for the Huguenots

1574

Catholic League1574
House / House of Bourbon ยท King ยท Paris

Fights both the Huguenots & the Catholic League

Huguenots1574
House / House of Bourbon ยท King ยท Paris

Fights both the Huguenots & the Catholic League

League of Catholic1574
House / House of Bourbon ยท King ยท Paris

Fights both the Huguenots & the Catholic League

Order of Holy Spirit1574
House / House of Bourbon ยท King ยท Paris

Henry III founds the Order of the Holy Spirit

Succession1574
House / House of Line of Anjou ยท King ยท Paris

Succeeds as King of France

1576

Holy League1576
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 6th ยท King ยท Bergerac

Under the Peace of Bergerac Henry III & the Holy League grant the Huguenots peace terms

Huguenots1576
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 6th ยท King ยท Bergerac

Under the Peace of Bergerac Henry III & the Holy League grant the Huguenots peace terms

Peace1576
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 5th ยท King ยท Chastenoy

The Peace of Chastenoy ends the 5th War of Religion

Peace1576
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 6th ยท King ยท Bergerac

Under the Peace of Bergerac Henry III & the Holy League grant the Huguenots peace terms

Protestantism1576
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท King

Henry III bans Protestantism to appease his Catholic ally Philip II

Protestantism1576
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 5th ยท King

Henry III bans Protestantism to appease his Catholic ally Philip II

1578

Pont Neuf1578
Arts / Architecture ยท King ยท Pont Neuf

The decision to build the bridge is made by King Henry III who laid its first stone in 1578, during which year the foundations of four piers and one abutment were completed

1580

Treaty of Fleix1580
Warfare / Wars of Religion, 7th ยท King ยท Fleix

The Treaty of Fleix ends the 7th War of Religion

1584

War of the Three Henrys1584
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King

Last of a series of civil wars in France known as the Huguenot Wars or French Wars of Religion, the War of the Three Henrys is the Eighth and final war

Death of Henry III8 July 1584
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King

Death Francois, Duke of Anjou and Alencon, heir to the throne, Henry III has no children, according to the Salic law the succession will pass on to Henry King of Navarre a Protestant

1587

Alliance Henry III and the Duke of Navarre1587
Warfare / Civil War ยท King

After Guises assassination Henry allies himself with the Duke of Navarre

Assassination of Henry Guise1587
Warfare / Civil War ยท King ยท Paris

Henry has Guise murdered at Blois

Battle of Coutras1587
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Coutras

Navarre leads the Huguenots to victory over Henry III at the Battle of Coutras

Catholic League1587
Warfare / Civil War ยท King ยท Paris

Henry is forced to join the Catholic League by the Paris mob

Huguenots1587
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Coutras

Navarre leads the Huguenots to victory over Henry III at the Battle of Coutras

Succession1587
Warfare / Civil War ยท King ยท Paris

Henry makes the Duke of Navarre his successor

1588

Alliance Henry III and Huguenot cousin, Henry of Navarre1588
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King

Forced into an alliance with a Huguenot cousin, Henry of Navarre

Catholic League1588
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

Expelled by the Duke of Guise, head of the Catholic League

Exile of Henry III1588
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

Expelled by the Duke of Guise, head of the Catholic League

Siege of Paris12 May 1588
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

Day of the Barricades in Paris, Duke Henry of Guise seizes the city, forcing King Henry III to flee

1589

Assassination of Henry III1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King

Henry III is assassinated by a fanatic monk named Jacques Clement, but lived long enough to name Henry of Navarre as heir to the throne

Death of Henry III1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Blois

Henry has Guise murdered at Blois

Reballion of Paris1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

The Guises propose a settlement with a cipher as heir and demand a meeting of the States General, which takes place at Blois. Paris rises against Henry III in favour of the Guises, Henry III leaves Paris

Siege of ParisJuly 1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

King Henry III of France capitulates to the Duke of Guise and returns to Paris

Assassination of Henry III1 August 1589
House / House of Valois ยท King ยท Paris

Assassinated by a Dominican monk, Henry is the last of the Valois line

Death of Henry III1 August 1589
House / House of Valois ยท King ยท Paris

Death of Henry III, assassinated

Siege of Paris1 August 1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

After Henrys assassination Paris suffers a 4 year siege

Reballion of Rebels in ParisDecember 1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

The Guises propose a settlement with a cipher as heir and demand a meeting of the States General, which takes place at Blois

States GeneralDecember 1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Blois

The Guises propose a settlement with a cipher as heir and demand a meeting of the States General, which takes place at Blois

Assassination of Henry III23 December 1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Blois

Henry of Guise is lured into a trap and assassinated, on the orders of Henry III

Assassination of Henry III23 December 1589
Warfare / War of Three Henrys ยท King ยท Paris

Henry III of France strikes his ultra-Catholic enemies, having the Duke of Guise and his brother, Cardinal Louis of Guise, killed, and holding the Cardinal de Bourbon a prisoner

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.