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Historical person

John II Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for John II, based on 10 World History Database records associated with France.

10 records1356–13645 events4 places

Chronological biography

1356

Arrest of John II1356
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Paris

Edward the Black Prince defeats the French & captures King John II at the Battle of Poitiers & takes him back to England

Arrest of John II1356
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Tower of London

Held prisoner in the Tower of London, 1356-60

Battle of Poitiers18 September 1356
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Poitiers

The Black Prince defeats the French. The Black Prince captures John who is taken to England & joins David of Scotland. John II agrees to return all former English possessions to England

1359

Arrest of John II19 May 1359
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Paris

France rejects a Treaty under which John II will pay England a ransom for his freedom

1360

Arrest of John II1360
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Bretigny

Released by the Treaty of Bretigny & the payment of a 3 million crown ransom

Arrest of John II1360
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Tower of London

Released from the Tower of London

Treaty of Bretigny8 May 1360
Warfare / Hundred Years War · King · Bretigny

Released by the Treaty of Bretigny & the payment of a 3 million crown ransom. John is released by Edward III for 3 million gold crowns. Edward drops the title King of France

1363

Succession1363
House / House of Valois · King · Paris

Secures the Duchy of Burgundy for his son Philip

1364

Death of John II1364
House / House of Valois · King

Death of John II

Treaty of Bretigny1364
House / House of Valois · King · Bretigny

Fails to secure his ransom agreed under the Treaty of Bretigny & returns to England

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.