Louis mother, Queen Blanche of Castille, becomes Regent
Historical person
Louis IX Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Louis IX, based on 49 World History Database records associated with France.
Chronological biography
1226
Succeeds as King of France, age 11, the Kingdom is ruled by Blance of Castille
1229
Louis gains the senescalcles of Nimes & Beaucaire
1232
Defeats the forces of Henry III
1236
Defeats the rebellious Barons
1239
Purchases the Crown of Thorns in Venice
1242
Henry III invades France in support of the Lords in the sth
Aquitaine submits to Louis IX
Toulouse submits to Louis IX
Louis IX begins to assemble a force at Chinon
Henry III & his French baron allies retreat to the town of Saintes
1243
A 5 yr truce ends hostilities between France & England
1245
Louis brother marriies Beatrice of Provence making Louis King of Sicily & Jerusalem
Louis brother marriies Beatrice of Provence making Louis King of Sicily & Jerusalem
Louis brother marriies Beatrice of Provence making Louis King of Sicily & Jerusalem
1248
Defeated & captured, the victors demand a ransom
Captures Damietta
Sails to Egypt from the Rhone port of Aigues-Mortes for the crusades
1249
Captures Damietta without a blow
Has full support of the First Council of Lyon
The aims of the Crusade are to defeat Egypt, destroy the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt and Syria and recover Jerusalem which the Muslims had recaptured in 1244
With the support of Pope Innocent IV launches the 7th Crusade against Egypt. The aims of the Crusade are to defeat Egypt, destroy the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt and Syria and recover Jerusalem which the Muslims had recaptured in 1244. Has full support of the First Council of Lyon. Accompanied by his brothers Charles dAnjou and Robert dArtois
The ships enter the Egyptian waters and the troops of the 7th Crusade disembark at Damietta. After occupying the Egyptian port of Damietta decides to march to Cairo, encouraged by the arrival of reinforcement led by his third brother Alphonse de Poitiers and the news of the death of as-Salih Ayyub the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt
After occupying the Egyptian port of Damietta decides to march to Cairo, encouraged by the arrival of reinforcement led by his third brother Alphonse de Poitiers and the news of the death of as-Salih Ayyub the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt
Marches on Cairo but is stopped at Mansura. After occupying the Egyptian port of Damietta decides to march to Cairo, encouraged by the arrival of reinforcement led by his third brother Alphonse de Poitiers and the news of the death of as-Salih Ayyub the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt
King Louis IX proposes to the Egyptians the surrender of Damietta in exchange for Jerusalem and some towns on the Syrian coast, the Egyptians, aware of the miserable situation of the crusaders, refuse the besieged King's offer. The ships enter the Egyptian waters and the troops of the 7th Crusade disembark at Damietta
King Louis IX proposes to the Egyptians the surrender of Damietta in exchange for Jerusalem and some towns on the Syrian coast, the Egyptians, aware of the miserable situation of the crusaders, refuse the besieged King's offer
Louis IX surrenders to a eunuch named al-Salihi after he was promised he would not be killed and together with his two brothers Charles dAnjou and Alphonse de Poitiers is taken to Al Mansurah where he is imprisoned in the House of Ibrahim
Louis IX surrenders to a eunuch named al-Salihi after he was promised he would not be killed and together with his two brothers Charles dAnjou and Alphonse de Poitiers is taken to Al Mansurah where he is imprisoned in the House of Ibrahim
1250
This record states: Imprisoned in the House of Ibrahim.
This record states: Louis IX surrenders to a eunuch named al-Salihi after he was promised he would not be killed and together with his two brothers Charles dAnjou and Alphonse de Poitiers is taken to Al Mansurah where he is.
This record states: The Egyptian forces rout Louis IXs Crusade force.
This record states: With the full support of Pope Innocent IV during the First Council of Lyon, King Louis IX of France accompanied by his brothers Charles dAnjou and Robert dArtois launches the 7th Crusade against Egypt.
Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners
Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners
Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners
Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners
1254
Returns back to France from Palestine
1259
Restores Henry III to the Duchy of Aquitaine. Restores Henry III to Aquitaine & makes him a vassal
Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Maine
Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Anjou
Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Normandy
Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Poitou
Henry III pays homage to Louis IX for Gascony & Aquitaine. Henry III gives up claims to Normandy, Maine, Anjou & Poitou
1264
Louis declares the Provisions of Oxford null & void
Louis declares the Provisions of Oxford null & void
Rules against the Provisions of Oxford, Simon de Montfort leads a civil war. Helps release Henry III from the Provisions of Oxford
1270
Death of Louis IX, leads the Eighth Crusade but dies outside Tunis
1297
His piety, concern for justice & death on the Crusades leads to his canonization
Titles and roles
King
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.