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Historical person

Louis IX Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Louis IX, based on 49 World History Database records associated with France.

49 records1226โ€“129732 events21 places

Chronological biography

1226

Regency8 November 1226
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Paris

Louis mother, Queen Blanche of Castille, becomes Regent

Succession8 November 1226
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Paris

Succeeds as King of France, age 11, the Kingdom is ruled by Blance of Castille

1229

Treaty of Paris1229
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Paris

Louis gains the senescalcles of Nimes & Beaucaire

1232

Battle of Saintes1232
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Saintes

Defeats the forces of Henry III

1236

Battle of Taillebourg1236
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Taillebourg

Defeats the rebellious Barons

1239

Purchase of Crown of Thorns1239
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Venice

Purchases the Crown of Thorns in Venice

1242

Invasion of France1242
Warfare / Saintonge War ยท King

Henry III invades France in support of the Lords in the sth

Rule of Aquitaine1242
Warfare / Saintonge War ยท King ยท Aquitaine

Aquitaine submits to Louis IX

Rule of Toulouse1242
Warfare / Saintonge War ยท King ยท Toulouse

Toulouse submits to Louis IX

MobilizationApril 1242
Warfare / Saintonge War ยท King ยท Chinon

Louis IX begins to assemble a force at Chinon

Battle of Taillebourg21 July 1242
Warfare / Saintonge War ยท King ยท Taillebourg

Henry III & his French baron allies retreat to the town of Saintes

1243

Peace1243
Warfare / England War ยท King

A 5 yr truce ends hostilities between France & England

1245

Marriage1245
House / House of Capetian ยท King

Louis brother marriies Beatrice of Provence making Louis King of Sicily & Jerusalem

Rule of Jerusalem1245
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Jerusalem

Louis brother marriies Beatrice of Provence making Louis King of Sicily & Jerusalem

Rule of Sicily1245
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Sicily

Louis brother marriies Beatrice of Provence making Louis King of Sicily & Jerusalem

1248

Battle of Mansourah1248
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 6th ยท King ยท Mansourah

Defeated & captured, the victors demand a ransom

Capture of Damietta1248
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 6th ยท King ยท Damietta

Captures Damietta

Mobilization1248
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 6th ยท King ยท Aigues-Mortes

Sails to Egypt from the Rhone port of Aigues-Mortes for the crusades

1249

Capture of Damietta1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Damietta

Captures Damietta without a blow

Council of Lyon1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King

Has full support of the First Council of Lyon

Invasion of Egypt1249
Religion / Islam ยท King

The aims of the Crusade are to defeat Egypt, destroy the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt and Syria and recover Jerusalem which the Muslims had recaptured in 1244

Invasion of Egypt1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King

With the support of Pope Innocent IV launches the 7th Crusade against Egypt. The aims of the Crusade are to defeat Egypt, destroy the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt and Syria and recover Jerusalem which the Muslims had recaptured in 1244. Has full support of the First Council of Lyon. Accompanied by his brothers Charles dAnjou and Robert dArtois

Invasion of Egypt1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Damietta

The ships enter the Egyptian waters and the troops of the 7th Crusade disembark at Damietta. After occupying the Egyptian port of Damietta decides to march to Cairo, encouraged by the arrival of reinforcement led by his third brother Alphonse de Poitiers and the news of the death of as-Salih Ayyub the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt

Rule of Damietta1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Cairo

After occupying the Egyptian port of Damietta decides to march to Cairo, encouraged by the arrival of reinforcement led by his third brother Alphonse de Poitiers and the news of the death of as-Salih Ayyub the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt

Siege of Cairo1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Cairo

Marches on Cairo but is stopped at Mansura. After occupying the Egyptian port of Damietta decides to march to Cairo, encouraged by the arrival of reinforcement led by his third brother Alphonse de Poitiers and the news of the death of as-Salih Ayyub the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt

Siege of Damietta1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Damietta

King Louis IX proposes to the Egyptians the surrender of Damietta in exchange for Jerusalem and some towns on the Syrian coast, the Egyptians, aware of the miserable situation of the crusaders, refuse the besieged King's offer. The ships enter the Egyptian waters and the troops of the 7th Crusade disembark at Damietta

Siege of DamiettaMarch 1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Damietta

King Louis IX proposes to the Egyptians the surrender of Damietta in exchange for Jerusalem and some towns on the Syrian coast, the Egyptians, aware of the miserable situation of the crusaders, refuse the besieged King's offer

Arrest of Louis IX6 April 1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Damietta

Louis IX surrenders to a eunuch named al-Salihi after he was promised he would not be killed and together with his two brothers Charles dAnjou and Alphonse de Poitiers is taken to Al Mansurah where he is imprisoned in the House of Ibrahim

Siege of Damietta6 April 1249
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Damietta

Louis IX surrenders to a eunuch named al-Salihi after he was promised he would not be killed and together with his two brothers Charles dAnjou and Alphonse de Poitiers is taken to Al Mansurah where he is imprisoned in the House of Ibrahim

1250

Battle of Fariskur6 April 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Fariskur

This record states: Imprisoned in the House of Ibrahim.

Battle of Fariskur6 April 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Fariskur

This record states: Louis IX surrenders to a eunuch named al-Salihi after he was promised he would not be killed and together with his two brothers Charles dAnjou and Alphonse de Poitiers is taken to Al Mansurah where he is.

Battle of Fariskur6 April 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Fariskur

This record states: The Egyptian forces rout Louis IXs Crusade force.

Battle of Fariskur6 April 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Fariskur

This record states: With the full support of Pope Innocent IV during the First Council of Lyon, King Louis IX of France accompanied by his brothers Charles dAnjou and Robert dArtois launches the 7th Crusade against Egypt.

Arrest of Louis IX8 May 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Acre

Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners

Ransom8 May 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Acre

Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners

Rule of Damietta8 May 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Acre

Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners

Siege of Damietta8 May 1250
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 7th ยท King ยท Damietta

Louis IX is ransomed for 400,000 dinars after he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrender Damietta to the Egyptians, he is allowed to leave alive on the Eighth to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners

1254

Exile of Louis IX1254
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 6th ยท King

Returns back to France from Palestine

1259

Rule of Aquitaine1259
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Aquitaine

Restores Henry III to the Duchy of Aquitaine. Restores Henry III to Aquitaine & makes him a vassal

Rule of Maine4 December 1259
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท King ยท Maine

Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Maine

Rule of Normandy4 December 1259
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท King ยท Anjou

Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Anjou

Rule of Normandy4 December 1259
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท King ยท Normandy

Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Normandy

Rule of Poitou4 December 1259
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท King ยท Poitou

Under the Treaty of Paris Henry III gives up his claim to Poitou

Treaty of Paris4 December 1259
Warfare / Hundred Years War ยท King ยท Paris

Henry III pays homage to Louis IX for Gascony & Aquitaine. Henry III gives up claims to Normandy, Maine, Anjou & Poitou

1264

Mise of Amiens25 January 1264
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Amiens

Louis declares the Provisions of Oxford null & void

Mise of Amiens25 January 1264
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Amiens

Louis declares the Provisions of Oxford null & void

Provisions of Oxford25 January 1264
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Amiens

Rules against the Provisions of Oxford, Simon de Montfort leads a civil war. Helps release Henry III from the Provisions of Oxford

1270

Death of Louis IX1270
Warfare / Holy Crusades, 8th ยท King ยท Tunis

Death of Louis IX, leads the Eighth Crusade but dies outside Tunis

1297

Canonization1297
House / House of Capetian ยท King ยท Paris

His piety, concern for justice & death on the Crusades leads to his canonization

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.