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Historical person

Odo of Bayeux Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Odo of Bayeux, based on 52 World History Database records associated with France.

52 records1035โ€“147638 events11 places

Chronological biography

1035

Birth of Odo of Bayeux1035
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Earl

Birth of Odo of Bayeux, son of Herleva & Herluin de Conteville

1036

Birth of Odo of Bayeux1036
House / House of Savoy ยท Count ยท Bishop

Birth of Odo of Bayeux,son of William the Conquerors mother Herleva, and Herluin de Conteville

1049

Bishop1049
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Bayeux

William makes Odo Bishop of Bayeux

1050

Bishop of Bayeux1050
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Odo became Bishop of Bayeux through the patronage of his half-brother William, Duke of Normandy.

Construction of Bayeux Cathedral1050
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Odo continued construction of the large Romanesque cathedral begun under Hugh d'Ivry.

1051

Succession1051
House / House of Savoy ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Savoy

Succeeds as Count of Savoy

1059

Abbaye de Troarn1059
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Abbaye de Troarn

Founds the Abbaye de Troarn

1064

Oath at Bayeux1064
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Odo's cathedral and relics are traditionally associated with the oath portrayed in the Bayeux Tapestry.

1066

Battle of Hastings1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Hastings

Present at the Battle of Hastings

Feast before Hastings1066
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The Bayeux Tapestry depicts Odo blessing food at a feast before the Battle of Hastings.

Invasion of England1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Bishop

Supplies William with 100 ships to invade England

Invasion Preparations1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Odo helped provide resources and support for William's preparations to invade England.

Battle of Hastings14 October 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The Bayeux Tapestry depicts Odo rallying Norman soldiers with a club during the battle.

Battle of Hastings14 October 1066
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Battle

Assists his half-brother William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings

1067

Bishop1067
Government / Government of France ยท Earl ยท Bishop

Appointed William I the Conquerors deputy in England, assisted by William Fitz Osbern

Commission1067
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Bayeux

Commissions the Bayeux Tapestry

Peerage1067
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Kent

Created Earl of Kent, by his half-brother William the Conqueror

Peerage1067
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Kent

Odo becomes Earl of Kent

1070

Bayeux Stitch1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Couching stitch, now often called Bayeux stitch, filled large coloured surfaces in the embroidery.

Bayeux Tapestry Buildings1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The embroidery portrays castles, churches, halls, and other buildings from the conquest narrative.

Bayeux Tapestry Characters1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The surviving narrative contains more than six hundred human figures.

Bayeux Tapestry Dimensions1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The surviving embroidery measures approximately sixty-eight metres in length.

Bayeux Tapestry Dyes1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Woad, madder, and weld supplied blue, red, brown, orange, and yellow colours for the wool.

Bayeux Tapestry Friezes1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Decorative borders contain real animals, mythical creatures, fables, and scenes related to the central narrative.

Bayeux Tapestry Horses1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The embroidery depicts more than two hundred horses and mules.

Bayeux Tapestry Linen1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The embroidery was made on nine joined panels of woven linen cloth.

Bayeux Tapestry Wool1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Coloured wool thread was embroidered onto linen to create the narrative scenes.

Commission of Bayeux Tapestry1070
House / House of Normandy ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Most historians consider Odo the probable patron who commissioned the embroidery for his cathedral.

1076

Trial1076
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Penenden Heath

Tried in front of a large and senior assembly over the course of three days at Penenden Heath in Kent for defrauding the Crown and the diocese of Canterbury. Forced to return a number of properties and his assets were re-apportioned

1077

Bayeux Tapestry1077
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Bayeux

Commissioned by Williams half brother, Bishop Odo, possibly completed by 1077 in time for display on the cathedrals dedication. Assuming Odo commissioned the tapestry, it was probably designed and constructed in England by Anglo-Saxon artists given that Odos main power base was in Kent

Display of Bayeux Tapestry1077
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

The embroidery was probably intended to decorate the nave of Odo's newly dedicated cathedral.

Justiciar1077
Government / Government of France ยท Earl ยท Justiciar ยท London

Appointed Justiciar, highest official in England

Bayeux Cathedral14 July 1077
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Bayeux

The Bayeux Tapestry is first shown at the dedication of Bayeux Cathedral

Bayeux Tapestry14 July 1077
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Bayeux

Commissioned by William the Conquerors half brother, Bishop Odo

Dedication of Bayeux Cathedral14 July 1077
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

Odo dedicated the Romanesque cathedral after decades of construction.

1078

Commission1078
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Bayeux

Commissions a tapestry to celebrate the Norman Capture of England

1082

Arrest1082
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop

Disgraced and imprisoned for having planned a military expedition to Italy

Arrest of Odo of Bayeux1082
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop

Disgraced and imprisoned for having planned a military expedition to Italy

Invasion of France1082
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop

Disgraced and imprisoned for having planned a military expedition to Italy

1083

Arrest1083
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Rouen

Arrested by William I the Conqueror for conspiring to become Pope

Arrest of Odo of Bayeux1083
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Rouen

Arrested by William I the Conqueror for conspiring to become Pope

1087

Arrest1087
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Rouen

Released after the death of William I the Conqueror

Arrest1087
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop

William, on his deathbed in 1087, was reluctantly persuaded by their brother Robert, Count of Mortain to release Odo

Arrest of Odo of Bayeux1087
House / House of Normandy ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Rouen

Released after the death of William I the Conqueror

Arrest of Odo of Bayeux1087
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop

William, on his deathbed in 1087, was reluctantly persuaded by their brother Robert, Count of Mortain to release Odo

Reballion of Rebels in support of Williams son Robert Curthose1087
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop

After the King's death Odo returned to his earldom and soon organized a rebellion in support of Williams son Robert Curthose

Succession1087
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Bishop

"How can we give proper service to 2 distant & mutuallly hostile lords?"

1088

Exile of Odo of Bayeux1088
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Rochester

Odo had control of Rochester castle, but is forced into exile by William Rufus

Reballion of 1088 failed1088
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars ยท Count ยท Bishop

The Rebellion of 1088 failed, and William Rufus, to the disgust of his supporters, permitted Odo to leave the kingdom

Siege of Rochester1088
Warfare / Military ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Rochester

Odo had control of Rochester castle, but is forced into exile by William Rufus

1097

Death of Odo of Bayeux1097
House / House of Savoy ยท Count ยท Bishop ยท Palermo

Death of Odo of Bayeux

1476

Cathedral Treasury Inventory1476
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Bayeux

A cathedral inventory recorded the embroidery traditionally associated with Odo among its church treasures.

Titles and roles

Count ยท Bishop ยท Count ยท Bishop of Bayeux ยท Earl ยท Earl ยท Bishop ยท Earl ยท Justiciar

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.