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Historical person

Robert III Curthose Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Robert III Curthose, based on 17 World History Database records associated with France.

17 records1054–113413 events6 places

Chronological biography

1054

Birth of Robert III Curthose1054
House / House of Normandy · Duke

Birth of Robert III Curthose, eldest son of William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, & Matilda of Flanders

1085

Succession1085
House / House of Normandy · Duke

Canute revives his claim to the English throne made vacant by Swein. Canute is supported by the Count of Flanders, Philip & Robert Curthose

1087

Duchy of Normandy1087
House / House of Normandy · Duke

William dies & leaves the Kingdom of England to William Rufus & the Duchy of Normandy to Robert

Succession1087
House / House of Normandy · Duke

William dies & leaves the Kingdom of England to William Rufus & the Duchy of Normandy to Robert. Succeeds as Duke of France

1088

Coup1088
House / House of Normandy · Duke

The barons join Robert to overthrow William Rufus but the rebellion fails because Robert fails to support the English rebels

Reballion of English1088
House / House of Normandy · Duke

The barons join Robert to overthrow William Rufus but the rebellion fails because Robert fails to support the English rebels

1096

Succession1096
House / House of Normandy · Duke

Robert agrees with William II to name each other the Heir Presumptive of England and Normandy respectively

1100

Succession2 August 1100
House / House of Normandy · Duke

Death of William Rufus, Robert should have inherited the Kingdom of England but his younger brother Henry siezes the throne while William returns the Crusades

1101

Treaty of Alton1101
House / House of Normandy · Duke · Alton

Robert is pardoned & given a pension by Henry I. Renounces the English throne in exchange for a yearly stipend of 3000 marks & the concession of all but one of Henrys possessions in Normandy

Invasion of EnglandJuly 1101
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars · Duke · Portsmouth

Upon his return from the Crusades, Robert, urged by Flambard & several Anglo-Norman barons, leads an invasion of England to retake the crown from his brother Henry I. Duke Robert lands at Portsmouth & is supported by a Barons including Robert of Belleme

1102

Birth of William Clito25 October 1102
House / House of Normandy · Duke

Birth of William Clito, son & heir of Robert III Duke of Normandy

1105

Invasion of Normandy1105
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars · Duke · Normandy

Henry I invades Normandy

Arrest of Robert III Curthose28 September 1105
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars · Duke · Devizes

Robert is captured at the Battle of Tinchebray & held at Devizes Castle for 20 yrs then moved to Cardiff where he dies in 1134

Battle of Tinchebrai28 September 1105
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars · Duke · Tinchebrai

Robert is captured at the Battle of Tinchebray & held at Devizes Castle for 20 yrs. Henry I captures Normandy from his brother Robert Curthose. After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy & England are ruled by a single ruler

Rule of Normandy28 September 1105
Warfare / Norman Invasion Wars · Duke · Normandy

After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy & England are ruled by a single ruler

1134

Arrest of Robert III Curthose10 February 1134
House / House of Normandy · Duke · Cardiff

Death of Robert III Curthose, in captivity in Cardiff

Death of Robert III Curthose10 February 1134
House / House of Normandy · Duke · Cardiff

Death of Robert III Curthose, in captivity in Cardiff

Titles and roles

Duke

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.