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Historical person

Henry IV Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Henry IV, based on 31 World History Database records associated with Germany.

31 records1009–110617 events7 places

Chronological biography

1009

Succession1009
House / House of Bavaria · King · Bavaria

Succeeds as King of Germany

1050

Birth of Henry IV1050
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

Birth of Henry IV, son of Henry III

1056

Holy Roman Emperor1056
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

Succeeds as King of Germany, 1056-1106. Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Minority1056
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

Minority lasts from 1056-1066

Succession1056
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

Succeeds as King of Germany, 1056-1106. Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

1066

Minority1066
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

End of Henry IVs minority

1073

Capture of Germany1073
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Rome is captured by Henry IV

Capture of Rome1073
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Rome

Rome is captured by Henry IV

Holy Roman Empire1073
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Rome is captured by Henry IV

Pope1073
House / House of Salian House · Emperor · Vatican

Gregory VII is appointed Pope without Henry IV being notified, conflict is inevitable

Reballion of Rebels in Saxony1073
Revolution / Revolution of Germany · Emperor · Saxony

Outbreak of war with Saxony

Reballion of Rebels in Saxony1073
Warfare / Military · Emperor · Saxony

Outbreak of war with Saxony

1076

Council of Worms1076
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Worms

Henry IV announces that Gregory is "not Pope but false monk"

Excommunication1076
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Excommunicated by Gregory VII

Holy Roman Empire1076
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Excommunicated by Gregory VII

Holy Roman Empire1076
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Worms

Henry IV announces that Gregory is "not Pope but false monk"

Reballion of Rebels in Saxony1076
Revolution / Revolution of Germany · Emperor · Saxony

Saxony uses the excommunication of Henry IV to rise up again against the Emperor

Reballion of Rebels in Saxony1076
Warfare / Military · Emperor · Saxony

Saxony uses the excommunication of Henry IV to rise up again against the Emperor

1077

Absolution27 January 1077
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Canossa

Henry IV gains absolution from Pope Gregory VII after bowing to his authority

Holy Roman Empire27 January 1077
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Canossa

Henry IV gains absolution from Pope Gregory VII after bowing to his authority

1080

Excommunication1080
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Vatican

Excommuincated again by Greogory VII

Holy Roman Empire1080
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Vatican

Excommuincated again by Greogory VII

1084

Abdication1084
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Deposes Pope Gregory VII

Coronation1084
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement III

Holy Roman Empire1084
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Deposes Pope Gregory VII. Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Clement III. Appoints Clement III Pope

Pope1084
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor

Appoints Clement III Pope

1091

Capture of Mantua1091
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Mantua

Captures Mantua

Holy Roman Empire1091
Warfare / Empire-Papacy War · Emperor · Mantua

Captures Mantua

1105

Abdication1105
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

Dethroned by his younger son Henry

Arrest of Henry IV1105
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

Arrested by his younger son Henry but escapes

1106

Death of Henry IV1106
House / House of Salian House · Emperor

Death of Henry IV

Titles and roles

Emperor · King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.