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Historical person

Maximilian I Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Maximilian I, based on 52 World History Database records associated with Germany.

52 records1459โ€“164933 events15 places

Chronological biography

1459

Birth of Maximilian I22 March 1459
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Wiener Neustadt

Birth of Maximilian I, son of Frederick III.

1477

Marriage1477
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Marries Mary of Burgundy

1482

Treaty of Arras21 September 1482
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Arras

Signed between Louis XI & Maximilian of Austria. Louis XIs successor will marry Maximilians daughter bringing Burgundy to France. Louis XIs successor will marry Maximilians daughter bringing Artois to France

1486

Succession1486
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Succeeds as King of Germany, 1486-1519

1491

Treaty of Pressburg1491
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Pressburg

Secures Bohemian & Hungarian successions for the Habsburgs

1493

Holy Roman Emperor1493
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

Invasion of Burgundy1493
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Defends Burgundian lands from French attack

Peace1493
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Senlis

Takes Artois & Franche Comte from France

Succession1493
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor

1494

Declaration of War1494
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Fights a war with France over the sovereignty of Milan & Naples

1495

Alliance Maximilian I and to Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Provides financial support to Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne

Constitution of Germany1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Holy Roman Empire1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the

Holy Roman Empire1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

and other dukes was now called the Imperial Diet (German Reichstag), Frederick refused, but his more conciliatory son finally convened the Diet at Worms in 1495, after his fathers death in 1493.

Holy Roman Empire1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

end of the Empire in 1806

Legislation1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Reichskammergericht1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Reichsreform1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

The King and the Dukes agree on four bills, commonly referred to as the Reichsreform (Imperial Reform): a set of legal acts to give the disintegrating Empire back some structure which produces the Imperial Circle Estates and the Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court)that last until the end of the Empire in 1806

Diet of Worms7 August 1495
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Worms

Convenes the Diet of Worms after Frederick III's death.

1499

Independence of Germany1499
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Defeared by the Swiss Confederacy leading to Swiss independence

Independence of Switzerland1499
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Defeared by the Swiss Confederacy leading to Swiss independence

Battle of Dornach22 July 1499
Warfare / Military ยท Emperor ยท Archbishop of Cologne ยท Dornach

The Swiss & the French defeat the Emperor over a border dispute with Austria

1509

League of Cambrai1509
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Cambrai

Joins the League of Cambrai against Venice but fails to capture Padua

Siege of Padua1509
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Cambrai

Joins the League of Cambrai against Venice but fails to capture Padua

Succession1509
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Permission from the Pope to call himsel "Imperator Electus", now the official title

Unification1509
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Calls himself Germaniae Rex", King of Germany, historically called the "First Reich"

1512

Diet of Cologne1512
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Cologne

In a decree following the 1512 Diet of Cologne, the name Holy Roman Empire is officially changed to Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation

1513

Alliance Maximilian I and Holy League1513
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor

Joins the Holy League against France as an ally of Henry VIII of England

Battle of Spurs1513
Warfare / Italian Wars ยท Emperor ยท Guineagate

Helps win the Battle of the Spurs against France

1515

Battle of Melegnano1515
Warfare / France-Empire War ยท Emperor ยท Melegnano

Defeated by Francis I & forced to cede Milan to the French

Holy Roman Empire1515
Warfare / France-Empire War ยท Emperor ยท Melegnano

Defeated by Francis I & forced to cede Milan to the French

1519

Death of Maximilian I12 January 1519
House / House of Habsburg ยท Emperor ยท Wels Castle

Death of Maximilian I

1608

Catholic League5 July 1608
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria

To create a union of Catholic states as a counterpart to the Protestant Union Maximilian starts negotiations with other Catholic princes

1609

Catholic League18 June 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement

Diet of Munich18 June 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement

Munich Agreement18 June 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement

Catholic League10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

Maximilian becomes president, and the Prince-Bishops of Augsburg, Passau, and Wurzburg his councillors, the League will continue for nine years.

Catholic League10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

Participating states at a Munich conference conclude an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire".

Catholic League10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

This record states: The most important regulation of the League is the prohibition of attacks on one another, so instead of fighting, conflicts have to be decided by the laws of the Empire or, if these fail to resolve conflict.

Catholic League10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

This record states: by arbitration within the League.

Diet of Munich10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

Participating states at a Munich conference conclude an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire"

Reformation, The10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

Maximilian becomes president, and the Prince-Bishops of Augsburg, Passau, and Wurzburg his councillors, the League will continue for nine years.

Reformation, The10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

Participating states at a Munich conference conclude an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire".

Reformation, The10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

This record states: The most important regulation of the League is the prohibition of attacks on one another, so instead of fighting, conflicts have to be decided by the laws of the Empire or, if these fail to resolve conflict.

Reformation, The10 July 1609
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Munich

This record states: by arbitration within the League.

1610

Catholic League10 February 1610
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Wurzburg

Representatives of all the important Catholic states, except for Austria and Salzburg, and a great number of the smaller ones, meet decide the organisation, funding and arming of the League

1613

Catholic League1613
Religion / Roman Catholic Church ยท Elector of Bavaria

Austria joins the Catholic League

1648

Peace of Westphalia24 October 1648
Warfare / Thirty Years War ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Bavaria

Keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.

Peace of Westphalia24 October 1648
Warfare / Thirty Years War ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Upper Palatinate

Retains the Upper Palatinate in the peace settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia24 October 1648
Warfare / Thirty Years War ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Bavaria

Maximilian keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.

Treaty of Westphalia24 October 1648
Warfare / Thirty Years War ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Upper Palatinate

Bavaria keeps the Upper Palatinate gained during the war.

1649

Peace of Westphalia1649
Government / Electorate of Bavaria ยท Elector ยท Munich

Faces post-war demobilisation and settlement obligations after the Peace of Westphalia.

Titles and roles

Elector ยท Elector of Bavaria ยท Emperor ยท Emperor ยท Archbishop of Cologne

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.