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Historical person

Moltke Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Moltke, based on 22 World History Database records associated with Germany.

22 records1857–191417 events9 places

Chronological biography

1857

Chief of Staff1857
Warfare / Military · Count · Chief of Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff by Prince Wihelm

1870

Chief of General Staff1870
Warfare / Franco-Prussian War · Count · Chief of General Staff

Appointed Chief-of General Staff

Chief of General Staff1870
Warfare / Military · Count · Chief of General Staff

Appointed Chief of Staff, right hand man of the Commander in Chief, the King

Mobilization28 July 1870
Warfare / Franco-Prussian War · Count · General

Mobilizes the German forces, uses the same plan against the Austrians in 1866

Battle of Sedan1 September 1870
Warfare / Franco-Prussian War · Count · General · Sedan

French defeat followed by the fall of Paris. Deputed by William to accept the surrender of the French. Commands a hill top over the Meuse valley looking into Sedan 2 miles away. Arrives with 150,000 , travelling 50 miles in 3 days through the Argonne Forest

Siege of Paris19 September 1870
Warfare / Franco-Prussian War · Count · General · Paris

Paris is surrounded, Moltke believes it can be starved out in 6 weeks

Siege of Paris19 September 1870
Warfare / Franco-Prussian War · Count · General · St Germain

Moltke & the Crown Prince join forces at St-Germain-en-Laye

1879

Invasion of Russia1879
Warfare / Military · Count · General

To avoid war on two fronts develops a strategy for invading Russia & then France

1903

Quartermaster General1903
Warfare / Military · Count · Quartermaster General

Appointed Quartermaster General

1906

Chief of General Staff1906
Warfare / Military · Count · Chief of General Staff

Appointed Chief of the General Staff, nephew of General von Moltke

1914

Battle of Marne, 1st1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · Marne

Carries out the Schlieffen Plan but is defeated at the Battle of the Marne

Dismissal1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · Marne

Carries out the Schlieffen Plan but is defeated at the Battle of the Marne

Invasion of France1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff

France will be defeated in 6 weeks then Germany will concentrate on Russia

Invasion of Poland1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff

Launches war on 2 fronts by invading Poland along the "Polish tongue"

Invasion of Russia1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff

France will be defeated in 6 weeks then Germany will concentrate on Russia

Plan-Schlieffen1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · Marne

Carries out the Schlieffen Plan but is defeated at the Battle of the Marne

Schlieffen Plan1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff

Moves 2 divisions to Alsace-Lorraine & the Russian Front. Makes plans to invade France on 2 fronts mainly through Belgium & then invading Russia. Launches the Schlieffen Plan but fights on 2 fronts. France will be defeated in 6 weeks then Germany will concentrate on Russia. Alters the original right & left wing proportions from 2:1 to 3:1

Telegrams the Austrian Chief of Staff to mobilize at once against the31 July 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · Berlin

Telegrams the Austrian Chief of Staff to mobilize at once against the Russians

Capture of Amiens30 August 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · Amiens

Germany captures Amiens

Siege of Nancy8 September 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · Nancy

Calls off Prince Ruprechts siege of Nancy

Battle of Marne, 1st9 September 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · River Aisne

Orders a retreat of 65 km to the River Aisne. Establishes a new line of defence & ends hope of a short war

Capture of Antwerp9 October 1914
Warfare / World War, 1st · Count · Chief of General Staff · Antwerp

Antwerp surrenders to the Germans

Titles and roles

Count · Chief of General Staff · Count · Chief of Staff · Count · General · Count · Quartermaster General

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.