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Historical person

Otto I the Great Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Otto I the Great, based on 36 World History Database records associated with Germany.

36 records930–97626 events11 places

Chronological biography

930

Marriage930
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Marries Edith, daughter of Edward the Elder

936

Succession936
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Succeeds as King of Germany

939

Battle of Andernach939
Warfare / Civil War · Emperor · Andernach

Victory helps realise ambition to rule all of Germany. Defeats Eberhard of Franconia & other rebellious Dukes

Rule of Germany939
Warfare / Civil War · Emperor

Consolidates his power by defeating Thankmar

941

Rule of Germany941
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Consolidates his power by defeating his brother Henry

947

Battle of Wells947
Warfare / Civil War · Emperor · Wells

Defeated by Berthold, Duke of Bavaria

Capture of Bavaria947
Warfare / Civil War · Emperor · Bavaria

Combines diplomacy & military action to win control of Bavaria

Combines diplomacy & military action to win control of Bavaria947
Warfare / Civil War · Emperor · Bavaria

Combines diplomacy & military action to win control of Bavaria

950

Rule of Bohemia950
House / House of Saxony · Emperor · Bohemia

Defeats Duke Boleslav & forces him to accept his suzerainty

951

Marriage951
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Marries Adelaide, Queen of Lombardy

Rule of Italy951
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Succeeds as King of Italy

954

Invasion of Germany954
Warfare / Magyar Invasions · Emperor · Worms

Conrad helps the Magyars across the Rhine in rebellion against Otto I

955

Coronation955
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope John XII

Battle of Lechfeld10 August 955
Warfare / Magyar Invasions · Emperor · Lechfeld

Ottos victory ends the Magyars invasion of German states. Defeats the Hungarians & ends their raids across Europe. 50,000 Magyars invade Bavaria but are defeated by Otto when they besiege Augsburg

Battle of Rechnitz10 August 955
Warfare / Magyar Invasions · Emperor · Rechnitz

Defeats the Magyars & Slavs during their Invasion of Germany

Invasion of Bavaria10 August 955
Warfare / Magyar Invasions · Emperor · Bavaria

50,000 Magyars invade Bavaria but are defeated by Otto when they besiege Augsburg

Siege of Augsburg10 August 955
Warfare / Magyar Invasions · Emperor · Augsburg

50,000 Magyars invade Bavaria but are defeated by Otto I when they besiege Augsburg

962

Coronation2 February 962
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Crowned Emperor by Pope John XII in Rome, revives the Empire of Charlamagne

Holy Roman Emperor2 February 962
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Revives the title of Holy Roman Emperor, sees himself as the successor to Charlamagne. Otto is crowned Emperor by Pope John XII, intertwining the affairs of the German Kingdom with those of Italy and the Papacy and marking the German King's as successors to the Empire of Charlemagne, which through the concept of translatio imperii, also made them consider themselves as successors to Ancient Rome

Holy Roman Empire2 February 962
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Otto is crowned Emperor by Pope John XII, intertwining the affairs of the German Kingdom with those of Italy and the Papacy and marking the German King's as successors to the Empire of Charlemagne, which through the concept of translatio imperii, also made them consider themselves as successors to Ancient Rome. Crowned Emperor by Pope John XII in Rome, revives the Empire of Charlamagne

Translatio Imperii2 February 962
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Otto is crowned Emperor by Pope John XII, intertwining the affairs of the German Kingdom with those of Italy and the Papacy and marking the German King's as successors to the Empire of Charlemagne, which through the concept of translatio imperii, also made them consider themselves as successors to Ancient Rome

963

Abdication963
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Deposed by Pope John XII

Assassination of Otto I the Great963
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Killed by Otto I who stops Berengar marrying Adelaide & marries her himself

Holy Roman Empire963
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Otto deposes Pope John XII and chooses Pope Leo VIII as the new pope

Marriage963
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Marries Adelaide

966

Holy Roman Empire966
Warfare / Empire War · Emperor

Launches his 3rd invasion of Italy

Invasion of Italy966
Warfare / Empire War · Emperor

Launches his 3rd invasion of Italy

967

Coronation967
House / House of Saxony · Emperor

Restored as Emperor, his son Otto is also crowned as joint Emperor

972

Capture of Germany972
Warfare / Empire War · Emperor

Otto II completes the capture of Rome where Benedict V had deposed Leo VIII

Capture of Rome972
Warfare / Empire War · Emperor · Rome

Otto II completes the capture of Rome where Benedict V had deposed Leo VIII

Holy Roman Empire972
Warfare / Empire War · Emperor

Otto II completes the capture of Rome where Benedict V had deposed Leo VIII

Holy Roman Empire972
Warfare / Empire-Byzantium War · Emperor

Drives the Byzantines & Saracens out of south Italy

Pope972
Religion / Roman Catholic Church · Emperor

Appoints John XIII Pope

973

Rule of East Mark973
House / House of Saxony · Emperor · East Mark

Re-founds the East Mark, Austria, as a barrier against the Magyars. Grants sovereignty over the East Mark to the House of Babenburg

Rule of Poland973
House / House of Saxony · Emperor · Warsaw

Boleslas I accepts the suzerainty of Otto I

976

Succession976
House / House of Saxony · Emperor · Bavaria

Succeeds as Duke of Bavaria

Titles and roles

Emperor

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.