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Historical person

George I Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for George I, based on 75 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

75 records1682โ€“172744 events17 places

Chronological biography

1682

Marriage21 November 1682
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Celle Castle

Marries Sophia Dorothea, daughter of George William, Duke of Brunswick

1683

Siege of Vienna1 September 1683
Warfare / Austria War ยท King ยท Vienna

Junior officer in the Allied army which comes to the relief of Vienna from the Turks

Birth of George II30 November 1683
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Herrenhausen

Birth of George II, Schloss Herrenhausen, son of George I & Sophia Dorothea

1693

Battle of Neerwinden29 July 1693
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Neerwinden

Distinguishes himself at the Battle of Neerwinden

1694

Arrest of Sophia Dorothea of Zell1694
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Member of College of Electors ยท Ahleden Castle

Sophia Dorothea is imprisoned for infidelity with von Konigsmark, a Swedish Colonel

Arrest of Sophia Dorothea of ZellDecember 1694
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Ahleden Castle

Sophia Dorothia is arrested by George in the castle of Ahlden until her death

DivorceDecember 1694
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Member of College of Electors ยท Hanover

George I is divorced from Sophia Dorothea of Zell

Marriage28 December 1694
House / House of Hanover ยท King

George Is marriage to Sophea Dorothea is anulled

1698

Succession23 January 1698
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Hanover

Succeeds as Elector of Hanover

1701

Constitution of Great Britain1701
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne

Legislation1701
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

The Act of Settlement excludes James II & descendants from the throne. Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs

Legislation1701
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King ยท London

The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne, including James II. Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs

Reform of Royal Succession1701
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King ยท London

The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne, including James II. Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs

Succession1701
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

The Act of Settlement excludes James II & his descendants from the throne

1705

Marriage25 August 1705
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Marries Caroline of Anspach

1707

Commander of Imperial Army1707
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Commander of Imperial Army ยท River Rhine

Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709

Commander of Imperial Army1707
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Commander of Imperial Army ยท River Rhine

Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709

Imperial Army1707
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Commander of Imperial Army ยท River Rhine

Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709

Imperial Army1707
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Commander of Imperial Army ยท River Rhine

Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709

Succession1707
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King

Attempts to prevent Orleans from uniting the French Army & the Jacobites

Unification16 January 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

The Scottish Parliament accepts the Act of Union

Act of Union1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

The Act of Union creates the United Kingdom of Great Britain

Constitution of Great Britain1 May 1707
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

Scotland loses its Parliament

Constitution of Great Britain1 May 1707
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King ยท London

Scotland loses its Parliament & is represented in UK Parliament with 45 MPs & 16 peers. Scotlad is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers

Legislation1 May 1707
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

Unification is legislated after the Monarchy experiences the conflics of 2 Parliaments

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Overcomes the 1701 Scottish Parliaments refusal to accept Hanoverian succession.

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Scotland is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers.

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Scotland loses its Parliament & is represented in UK Parliament with 45 MPs & 16 peers.

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Scotland loses its Parliament.

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Scotland retains its legal system & established Church.

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

The Act of Union creates the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Unification is legislated after the Monarchy experiences the conflics of 2 Parliaments.

Unification1 May 1707
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Unification solves the Scottish Parliaments refusal of Hanoverian succession.

1708

College of Electors1708
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Hanover

Appointed Member of College of Electors of the Empire

College of Electors1708
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Member of College of Electors ยท Hanover

Appointed Member of College of Electors

1710

Treasurer1710
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Treasurer ยท Hanover

Appointed Arch Treasurer of the Empire

1713

Hanoverian Succession31 March 1713
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Utrecht

The Treaty of Utrecht recognises the Hanoverian succession in Great Britain.

Treaty of Utrecht31 March 1713
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Utrecht

The Treaty of Utrecht recognises the Hanoverian succession in Great Britain.

Succession Recognised11 April 1713
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Utrecht

The settlement recognises the Hanoverian succession before his accession.

Treaty of Utrecht11 April 1713
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Utrecht

The settlement recognises the Hanoverian succession before his accession.

1714

Death of George I1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King

George I becomes heir to the British throne after the death of his mother, Sophia

Reform of Royal Succession1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

The Act of Settlement recognizes George Is succession as King of Britain & Ireland

Coronation1 August 1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Westminster Abbey

Great grandson of James I & son of the 1st Elector of Hanover

Hanoverian Succession1 August 1714
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท London

Accession confirms the succession recognised by France at Utrecht.

Succession1 August 1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

Succeeds to the throne of Great Britain, does not speak English. Anne dies without an heir

Succession1 August 1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Westminster Abbey

Declared King on the death of Queen Anne

Treaty of Utrecht1 August 1714
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท London

Accession confirms the succession recognised by France at Utrecht.

Treaty of Utrecht1 August 1714
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท London

Inherits the foreign policy consequences of the Utrecht peace.

Utrecht Settlement Inherited1 August 1714
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท London

Inherits the foreign policy consequences of the Utrecht peace.

Landing at Greenwich18 September 1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Greenwich

Arrives at Greenwich on entering Britain as king.

Landing-Greenwich18 September 1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Greenwich

Lands in Greenwich accompanied by his son Prince George Augustus, the future George II

Coronation20 October 1714
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Westminster Abbey

Crowned King of Great Britain

1715

The Water Music22 August 1715
Arts / Classical Music ยท King ยท London

Handel composes "The Water Music" for a royal water-party for George I

Siege of BraemarSeptember 1715
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Braemar

1st Jacobite rebellion breaks out in Braemar

Battle of Sheriffmuir13 November 1715
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Sheriffmuir

Defeats the Jacobites in battle

1716

Alliance George I and Duke of Orleans1716
House / House of Hanover ยท King

George is threatened by Jacobite rebellion & Orleans is threatened by Philip V. An alliance is signed with the Duke of Orleans which the Dutch join in 1716

1717

Act of Grace1717
House / House of Hanover ยท King

Under the Act of Grace a general pardon is issued to all Jacobites

Alliance Britain and Holland1717
Government / Whig Party Government ยท King

Secures an alliance of Britain & Holland against Russia after the dismissal of Walpole. After the dismissal of Walpole secures an alliance of Britain & France against Russia

Dismissal1717
Government / Whig Party Government ยท King ยท London

Secures an alliance of Britain & Holland against Russia after the dismissal of Walpole. Aids Sunderland & Stanhope in ousting Walpole

Pardon1717
House / House of Hanover ยท King

Under the Act of Grace a general pardon is issued to all Jacobites

Triple Alliance1717
House / House of Hanover ยท King

Abandons the Swedish alliance to protect George Is electoral interests

Treaty of Triple Alliance4 August 1717
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Hague

The Stuart Pretender should leave France as soon as the Treaty is signed. The fortifications of Dunkirk & Mardyk should be destroyed. Rebel subjects from Britain, France or Holland are not allowed asylum. France, Britain & Holland sign the Triple Alliance. France, Britain & Holland should support the articles of Utrecht

1718

Declaration of War1718
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท London

George I is threatened by a Jacobite invasion from Spain & declares war on Philip V

Quadruple Alliance2 August 1718
House / House of Hanover ยท King

The Emperor guarantees the Hanoverian succession and the succession of the Orleans. Austria, Britain, France & the Dutch sign an alliance

1719

Aftermath of Utrecht1719
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Utrecht

The post-Utrecht settlement shapes later diplomacy involving Spain, Sicily and Sardinia.

Quadruple Alliance1719
House / House of Hanover ยท King

Britain, France, The Netherlands & Austria want Spain keep the treaties of Utrecht. Britain, France, Holland & Austria aim to counter Spanish ambitions in Italy

Treaty of Utrecht1719
Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession ยท King ยท Utrecht

The post-Utrecht settlement shapes later diplomacy involving Spain, Sicily and Sardinia.

1720

RAM1720
Arts / Classical Music ยท King ยท London

George Is interest in music leads to the foundation of the Royal Academy of Music

1723

Treaty of Charlottenburg29 September 1723
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Charlottenburg

Provides for Anglo-Prussian alliance & dynastic links

1725

Promises to return Gibraltar to Spain1725
Government / Whig Party Government ยท King ยท London

Promises to return Gibraltar to Spain

Treaty of Hanover3 September 1725
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Hanover

Allies Britain, Prussia & France against Austria & Spain

1727

Burial1727
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Hanover

Buried in Leinschloss Church, 1st British monarch to be buried abroad since Richard I

Capture of Gibraltar1727
Warfare / Military ยท King ยท Gibraltar

The Spanish sieze Gibraltar

Visit to Hanover3 June 1727
Government / Whig Party Government ยท King ยท Hanover

Visits Hanover

Death of George I11 June 1727
House / House of Hanover ยท King ยท Osnabruck

Death of George I, of apoplexy on his way to Hanover. Death of George I, at Osnabruck Castle in the room he was born in

Titles and roles

King ยท King ยท Commander of Imperial Army ยท King ยท Member of College of Electors ยท King ยท Treasurer

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.