Marries Sophia Dorothea, daughter of George William, Duke of Brunswick
Historical person
George I Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for George I, based on 75 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.
Chronological biography
1682
1683
Junior officer in the Allied army which comes to the relief of Vienna from the Turks
Birth of George II, Schloss Herrenhausen, son of George I & Sophia Dorothea
1693
Distinguishes himself at the Battle of Neerwinden
1694
Sophia Dorothea is imprisoned for infidelity with von Konigsmark, a Swedish Colonel
Sophia Dorothia is arrested by George in the castle of Ahlden until her death
George I is divorced from Sophia Dorothea of Zell
George Is marriage to Sophea Dorothea is anulled
1698
Succeeds as Elector of Hanover
1701
The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne
The Act of Settlement excludes James II & descendants from the throne. Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs
The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne, including James II. Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs
The Act of Settlement excludes Catholics from the throne, including James II. Act of Settlement, settles succession if William III, Mary II or Anne have no heirs
The Act of Settlement excludes James II & his descendants from the throne
1705
Marries Caroline of Anspach
1707
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
Attempts to prevent Orleans from uniting the French Army & the Jacobites
The Scottish Parliament accepts the Act of Union
The Act of Union creates the United Kingdom of Great Britain
Scotland loses its Parliament
Scotland loses its Parliament & is represented in UK Parliament with 45 MPs & 16 peers. Scotlad is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers
Unification is legislated after the Monarchy experiences the conflics of 2 Parliaments
Overcomes the 1701 Scottish Parliaments refusal to accept Hanoverian succession.
Scotland is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers.
Scotland loses its Parliament & is represented in UK Parliament with 45 MPs & 16 peers.
Scotland loses its Parliament.
Scotland retains its legal system & established Church.
The Act of Union creates the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
Unification is legislated after the Monarchy experiences the conflics of 2 Parliaments.
Unification solves the Scottish Parliaments refusal of Hanoverian succession.
1708
Appointed Member of College of Electors of the Empire
Appointed Member of College of Electors
1710
Appointed Arch Treasurer of the Empire
1713
The Treaty of Utrecht recognises the Hanoverian succession in Great Britain.
The Treaty of Utrecht recognises the Hanoverian succession in Great Britain.
The settlement recognises the Hanoverian succession before his accession.
The settlement recognises the Hanoverian succession before his accession.
1714
George I becomes heir to the British throne after the death of his mother, Sophia
The Act of Settlement recognizes George Is succession as King of Britain & Ireland
Great grandson of James I & son of the 1st Elector of Hanover
Accession confirms the succession recognised by France at Utrecht.
Succeeds to the throne of Great Britain, does not speak English. Anne dies without an heir
Declared King on the death of Queen Anne
Accession confirms the succession recognised by France at Utrecht.
Inherits the foreign policy consequences of the Utrecht peace.
Inherits the foreign policy consequences of the Utrecht peace.
Arrives at Greenwich on entering Britain as king.
Lands in Greenwich accompanied by his son Prince George Augustus, the future George II
Crowned King of Great Britain
1715
Handel composes "The Water Music" for a royal water-party for George I
1st Jacobite rebellion breaks out in Braemar
Defeats the Jacobites in battle
1716
George is threatened by Jacobite rebellion & Orleans is threatened by Philip V. An alliance is signed with the Duke of Orleans which the Dutch join in 1716
1717
Under the Act of Grace a general pardon is issued to all Jacobites
Secures an alliance of Britain & Holland against Russia after the dismissal of Walpole. After the dismissal of Walpole secures an alliance of Britain & France against Russia
Secures an alliance of Britain & Holland against Russia after the dismissal of Walpole. Aids Sunderland & Stanhope in ousting Walpole
Under the Act of Grace a general pardon is issued to all Jacobites
Abandons the Swedish alliance to protect George Is electoral interests
The Stuart Pretender should leave France as soon as the Treaty is signed. The fortifications of Dunkirk & Mardyk should be destroyed. Rebel subjects from Britain, France or Holland are not allowed asylum. France, Britain & Holland sign the Triple Alliance. France, Britain & Holland should support the articles of Utrecht
1718
George I is threatened by a Jacobite invasion from Spain & declares war on Philip V
The Emperor guarantees the Hanoverian succession and the succession of the Orleans. Austria, Britain, France & the Dutch sign an alliance
1719
The post-Utrecht settlement shapes later diplomacy involving Spain, Sicily and Sardinia.
Britain, France, The Netherlands & Austria want Spain keep the treaties of Utrecht. Britain, France, Holland & Austria aim to counter Spanish ambitions in Italy
The post-Utrecht settlement shapes later diplomacy involving Spain, Sicily and Sardinia.
1720
George Is interest in music leads to the foundation of the Royal Academy of Music
1723
Provides for Anglo-Prussian alliance & dynastic links
1725
Promises to return Gibraltar to Spain
Allies Britain, Prussia & France against Austria & Spain
1727
Buried in Leinschloss Church, 1st British monarch to be buried abroad since Richard I
The Spanish sieze Gibraltar
Visits Hanover
Death of George I, of apoplexy on his way to Hanover. Death of George I, at Osnabruck Castle in the room he was born in
Titles and roles
King ยท King ยท Commander of Imperial Army ยท King ยท Member of College of Electors ยท King ยท Treasurer
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.