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Historical person

George III Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for George III, based on 34 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

34 records1738–182031 events13 places

Chronological biography

1738

Birth of George III4 June 1738
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Birth of George III, Norfolk House, St Jamess Square, London

1760

Occupation1760
House / House of Hanover · King · Hampton Court

Monarchs favour other London homes, Hampton Court ceases to be a royal residence

1761

Marriage8 September 1761
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Marries Charlotte, daughter of Charles Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Succession22 September 1761
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Succeeds as King of Great Britain, Succeeds his grandfather George II

1762

Birth of George IV1762
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Birth of George IV, eldest son of George III & Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Purchase of Buckingham Palace1762
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Purchases what was then Buckingham House for œ21,000 from Sir Charles Sheffield

1763

Rule of Florida10 February 1763
Warfare / Seven Years War · King · Florida

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain gains Florida from Spain

Rule of Havana10 February 1763
Warfare / Seven Years War · King · Havan

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain restores Havana to Spain

Rule of Louisiana10 February 1763
Warfare / Seven Years War · King · Louisiana

Under the Treaty of Paris France gives Spain the Louisiana west of the Mississippi

Rule of Manila10 February 1763
Warfare / Seven Years War · King · Manila

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain restores Manila to Spain

Rule of Minorca10 February 1763
Warfare / Seven Years War · King · Minorca

Under the Treaty of Paris Spain returns Minorca to Britain

Treaty of Paris10 February 1763
Warfare / Seven Years War · King · Paris

The Treaty of Paris ends hostilities. Spain returns Minorca to Britain. George III dismisses Pitt & the Treaty of Paris is signed by George III & Bute. France gives Spain the Louisiana territory west of the Mississippi. France cedes Canada & most of her Indian possessions to Britain. Britain restores Havana & Manila to Spain. Britain gains Florida from Spain

1765

Birth of William IV21 August 1765
House / House of Hanover · King · Buckingham Palace

Birth of William IV, Buckingham Palace, 3rd son of George III & Charlotte

1768

RAA1 December 1768
House / House of Hanover · King · London

George III becomes patron of the Royal Academy of Arts

1770

Kings Friends1770
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Appoints Lord North as his own Minister from a party of "Kings friends"

1772

Reform of Privy Council1772
Government / Whig Party Government · King · London

If a monarch wishes to marry age over 25 notice must be given to the Privy Council

1774

Closes Boston harbour until the East India Company is reimbursed for lost31 March 1774
Government / Whig Party Government · King · Boston

Closes Boston harbour until the East India Company is reimbursed for lost tea

Sanctions31 March 1774
Government / Whig Party Government · King · Boston

Closes Boston harbour until the East India Company is reimbursed for lost tea

1780

Demonstrations1780
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Orders an end to the Gordon Riots

1784

Hameln Fortress1784
Warfare / Military · King · Hameln

The fortress is completed, ordered by George III during the 7 Years War. Hameln becomes known as the "Gibraltar of the north"

Rule of New Brunswick18 June 1784
House / House of Hanover · King · New Brunswick

Creates new Brunswick to allow for influx of loyalist British supporters from the USA

1785

Reception of John Adams The first American ambassador to1 June 1785
Government / Whig Party Government · King · London

Receives John Adams The first American ambassador to Britain

1787

Plot2 August 1787
House / House of Hanover · King · London

A failed attempt by Margaret Nicholson to assassinate the King at St James Palace

1794

Rule of Corsica1794
House / House of Hanover · King · Corsica

The Corsican Nationalist Assembly proclaims the British King sovereign

1798

Plot15 May 1798
House / House of Hanover · King · London

A shot is fired at George III in a Drury Lane theater. A failed assassination attempt takes place during a review in Hyde Park

1800

Plot15 May 1800
House / House of Hanover · King · London

James Hadfield fires shots at George III at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane

1807

Dissolution of Parliament1807
Government / Whig Party Government · King · London

Dissolved after Grey proposes a Bill allowing Catholics into the Army & Navy

1809

Jubilee1809
House / House of Hanover · King · London

A Jubilee is held to celebrate 50 years rule

1811

Health of George III5 February 1811
Science / Medicine · King

The Regency Act is passed making the Prince of Wales Prince Regent

Legislation5 February 1811
Government / Tory Party Government · King

The Regency Act is passed making the Prince of Wales Prince Regent

Health of George III11 February 1811
Science / Medicine · King · London

Parliament can appoint the future George IV as Regent due to the health of George III

Health Reform11 February 1811
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Parliament can appoint the future George IV as Regent due to the health of George III

Reform of Parliament11 February 1811
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Parliament can appoint the future George IV as Regent due to the health of George III

1820

Death of George III29 January 1820
House / House of Hanover · King · London

Death of George III, age 81

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.