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Historical person

George VI Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for George VI, based on 96 World History Database records associated with Great Britain.

96 records1895โ€“195270 events28 places

Chronological biography

1895

Birth of George VI14 December 1895
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Sandringham

Birth of George VI, 2nd son of George V

1909

Education1909
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Osbourne

Enters the Royal Naval College

1912

Education1912
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Dartmouth

Passes out from Dartmouth

1914

Health of George VI1914
Science / Medicine ยท King

Operated on for appendicitis

1916

Battle of Jutland1916
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท King

Sees service at the Battle of Jutland

Order of the Garter14 December 1916
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Awarded the Order of the Garter on his 21st birthday

1917

House of Windsor17 July 1917
House / House of Windsor ยท King

A royal proclamation by George V provides that all agnatic descendants of Queen Victoria would be members of the House of Windsor with the personal surname of Windsor

Health of George VI30 November 1917
Science / Medicine ยท King

Operated on for a duodenal ulcer

1918

Capture of Brussels1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท King ยท Brussels

Present when the Belgian royal family re-enter Brussels

Education1918
Warfare / World War, 1st ยท King ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer

Receives training in flying, an Avro biplane, & earns his wings

1919

Boys Welfare Association1919
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท President of Boys Welfare Association

Appointed President of the Boys Welfare Association

EducationOctober 1919
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Cambridge

Enters Cambridge as a freshman, Trinity College

1920

Peerage23 June 1920
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท York

Created the Duke of York & takes his seat in the House of Lords

1921

Yorks Boys Camps1921
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท York

Founds the Duke of Yorks Boys Camps

1922

Marriage1922
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Belgrade

Attends the wedding of King Alexander of Yugoslavia as his "sponsor"

1923

Marriage26 April 1923
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท London

Marries Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, youngest daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore

1925

Exhibition of Wembley1925
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Chairman of Wembley Exhibition ยท Wembley

Appointed Chairman of the Committee for the Wembley Exhibition

1926

Birth of Elizabeth II1926
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Birth of Elizabeth II, daughter of George VI & Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

1927

Attends the inauguration of the Parliament House in Australia1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Chairman of Wembley Exhibition ยท Canberra

Attends the inauguration of the Parliament House in Australia

Commonwealth1927
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and others

Commonwealth1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and others

Free State1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King

The Irish Free State leaves the United Kingdom in 1922, the actual name of the Kingdom is not changed until 1927, when he becomes separately the King of Ireland

Legislation1927
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and others

Rule of Australia1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King

The Irish Free State leaves the United Kingdom in 1922, the actual name of the Kingdom is not changed until 1927, when he becomes separately the King of Ireland

Rule of Canada1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and others

Rule of Ireland1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and others

Rule of New Zealand1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and others

Titles Act1927
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Under the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, the monarch also becomes separately the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and others

1928

Health of George VI1928
Science / Medicine ยท King

Incapacitated by illness & delegates Sovereign authority to Counsellors of State

1930

Birth of daughter1930
House / House of Windsor ยท King

George VI & Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon have a daughter, Princess Margaret

1936

Abdication1936
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท London

Succeeds as King of Great Britain, after the abdication of his brother Edward VIII

Death of George VI1936
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Death of George V, becomes Heir-Presumptive to the Crown

Succession1936
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท London

Succeeds as King of Great Britain, after the abdication of his brother Edward VIII

1937

Constitution of Great Britain1937
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

Legislation1937
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

Legislation1937
Government / Naional Coalition ยท King

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

Reform of Regency1937
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

Abdication27 April 1937
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Greenwich

Opens the National Maritime Museum, 1st public appearence since the abdication. George VIs 1st public apearence since the abdication

National Maritime Museum27 April 1937
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Greenwich

Opens the National Maritime Museum, 1st public appearence since the abdication. Opens the National Maritime Museum. George VIs 1st public apearence since the abdication

National Maritime Museum Opens27 April 1937
Arts / Maritime Museum ยท King ยท Greenwich

Opens the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich.

Coronation12 May 1937
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Westminster Abbey

Crowned King of Great Britain. Crowned George raher than Albert, too German & indicates link with George V

Resignation of Stanley Baldwin27 May 1937
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Accepts Baldwins resignation

Windsors travel to Germany on a fact finding tourAugust 1937
House / House of Windsor ยท King

The Windsors travel to Germany on a fact finding tour

Succession10 December 1937
House / House of Windsor ยท King

10th to 12th Dec, proclaimed King by the Dominions

1938

Visit to To USA1938
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Makes a state visit to USA, 1st British Sovereign to visit the New World. Makes a state visit to Canada, 1st British Sovereign to visit the New World

Exhibition of British Empire3 May 1938
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Glasgow

Opens the exhibition at Bellahouston Park, Glasgow

Promotes the Entente in ParisJuly 1938
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Paris

Promotes the Entente in Paris

Visit to London19 July 1938
Government / National Government ยท King ยท London

Pays a Royal visit to Paris

1939

Tours the USAMarch 1939
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Tours the USA. Tours Canada

Leaves for Canada6 May 1939
Government / National Government ยท King

Leaves for Canada

Berths at Wolfes Cove 1 mile from Quebec17 May 1939
Government / National Government ยท King ยท Wolfes Cove

Berths at Wolfes Cove 1 mile from Quebec

Addresses the Canadian Parliament & gives Royal Assent to Canadian Bills19 May 1939
Government / National Government ยท King ยท Ottawa

Addresses the Canadian Parliament & gives Royal Assent to Canadian Bills

Greeted by President Roosevelt & his wife7 June 1939
Government / National Government ยท King ยท Niagra Falls

Greeted by President Roosevelt & his wife. Crosses the Niagra Suspension Bridge into the United States

Broadcast3 September 1939
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Makes a broadcast to the nation after the declaration of war

Declaration of War3 September 1939
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Antibes

Present at Antibes when Britain declares war

1940

Battle of Britain1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท London

Stays in London during the Battle of Britain & the Blitz

Bombing of Buckingham Palace1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Buckingham Palace

The King & Queen remain resident in London, Buckingham Palace is bombed twice

Bombing of London1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท London

The King & Queen remain resident in London, Buckingham Palace is bombed twice

Constitution of Great Britain1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King

Wants Halifax to sit in the Commons as PM with his peerage in temporary abeyance

Battle of BritainSeptember 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is hit by 6 bombs while George VI is in residence

Bombing of London9 September 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Buckingham Palace

A bomb falls on the garden of Buckingham Palace

George Cross23 September 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท London

Initiates the George Cross as the highest award for bravery for citizens

George Cross24 September 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King

The George Cross is instituted King George VI, during the height of the Blitz, there was a strong desire to reward the many acts of civilian courage

Bombing of CoventryNovember 1940
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Coventry

Tours the ruins of Coventry for 5 hrs

1941

Meeting with WinantMarch 1941
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท London

Meets Winant, the new US Ambasador, in London, breaks with precedent

1942

George Cross1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Malta

Awards the George Cross to the Island of Malta

Bombing of BathMay 1942
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Beth

Visits Bath

1943

Broadcast25 December 1943
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท London

Speaks with assurance of, "our coming victory"

1944

D-Day17 June 1944
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท Normandy

Crosses over to Normandy in the Arethusa & attends a conference at Montogomerys HQ

1945

Commonwealth8 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท London

Broadcasts a victory message to the nation & commonwealth at 9.00 p.m

VE Day8 May 1945
Warfare / World War, 2nd ยท King ยท London

Broadcasts a victory message to the nation & commonwealth at 9.00 p.m

1947

Tours South Africa and offers to return to Britain1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท South Africa

Tours South Africa and offers to return to Britain, but Attlee refuses

Visit to Salisbury1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Salisbury

Pays a Royal visit to Rhodesia & opens the state Parliamen

Offers to return to Britain from the tour of South AfricaFebruary 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท South Africa

Offers to return to Britain from the tour of South Africa, but Attlee refuses

Opens the new session of Parliament in Cape TownFebruary 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Cape Town

Opens the new session of Parliament in Cape Town

Departs on HMS Vanguard for South Africa to help Jan Smuts against1 February 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Portsmouth

Departs on HMS Vanguard for South Africa to help Jan Smuts against the Nationalist Party

Visit to Cape Town17 February 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท Cape Town

Arrives at Duncan Dock received by the Governor of General, Prime Minister & the Cabinet. 1st time a reigning British Sovereign had step foot on South African soil

MarriageJuly 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Give consent under the Royal Marriages Act for Elizabet to marry the Duke of Edinburgh

Independence of Great Britain15 August 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King

The King is no longer King-Emperor

Independence of India15 August 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King

The King is no longer King-Emperor

Marriage20 November 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Gives Elizabeth away to the Duke of Edinburgh at Westminster Abbey

Peerage20 November 1947
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Makes Philip the Duke of Edinburgh prior to his wedding to Elizabeth

1948

Election1948
House / House of Windsor ยท King

The visit to South Africa does not prevent Nationalist victory at the elections

Visit to To South Africa does not prevent Nationalist1948
House / House of Windsor ยท King

The visit to South Africa does not prevent Nationalist victory at the elections

Reform of Imperial TitlesJune 1948
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Surrenders the title Emperor of India

Rule of IndiaJune 1948
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Surrenders the title Emperor of India

1950

Visit to London1950
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท London

Pays host at a state visit by the President of the French Republic

1951

Festival of Britain1951
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท London

Opens the Festival of Britain

Health of George VI1951
Science / Medicine ยท King ยท London

Prostrated by an attack of influenza, most official engagements are cancelled. Has part of his left lung removed because of lung cancer

Health of George VIMay 1951
Science / Medicine ยท King ยท London

Prostrated by an attack of influenza, most official engagements are cancelled

Dissolution of ParliamentSeptember 1951
Government / Government of Great Britain ยท King ยท London

Agrees to the Prime Minister's request to close Parliament

Health of George VI23 September 1951
Science / Medicine ยท King ยท London

Operated on at Buckingham Palace

Government26 October 1951
Government / Conservative Party Government ยท King

Churchill accepts George VIs commission to form a Government

Resignation of Clement Richard Attlee26 October 1951
Government / Labour Party Government ยท King ยท London

Attlee hands in his resignation as Prime Minister to George VI

Anniversary11 December 1951
House / House of Windsor ยท King

Celebrates the 15th year of his accession to the throne

1952

Death of George VI6 February 1952
House / House of Windsor ยท King ยท London

Death of George VI, only 56

Titles and roles

King ยท King ยท Chairman of Wembley Exhibition ยท King ยท President of Boys Welfare Association

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.