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Historical person

Bahadur Shah II Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Bahadur Shah II, based on 21 World History Database records associated with India.

21 records1775–186217 events4 places

Chronological biography

1775

Birth of Bahadur Shah II24 October 1775
House / House of Mogul · King

Birth of Bahadur Shah II

1837

Death of Bahadur Shah II28 September 1837
House / House of Mogul · King

Death of Akbar Shah II, Bahadur Shah IIs father

Succession28 September 1837
House / House of Mogul · Emperor

Succeeds as Emperor of India

1857

Reballion of Bahadur Shah II1857
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King

Rebel leaders in Delhi rally around Bahadur Shah II as a symbolic focus for resistance to Company rule.

Sepoy Mutiny10 May 1857
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King

Bahadur Shah II becomes the symbolic head of the Delhi rebellion after mutinous sepoys enter the city.

Reballion of Bahadur Shah II11 May 1857
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Delhi

Rebel sepoys enter Delhi and recognize Bahadur Shah II as the symbolic emperor of the uprising.

Battle of Badli Sari8 June 1857
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Badli Sari

A British force defeats rebel troops at Badli-ki-Serai and secures the Delhi Ridge.

Siege of Delhi20 September 1857
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Delhi

British forces recapture Delhi after prolonged fighting, ending Bahadur Shah II's effective leadership of the rebellion.

Arrest of Bahadur Shah II21 September 1857
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Humayuns Tomb

Bahadur Shah II is arrested near Humayun's Tomb after the fall of Delhi.

Exile of Bahadur Shah II21 September 1857
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Delhi

Bahadur Shah II is captured near Humayun's Tomb after British forces retake Delhi.

1858

British Raj1858
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King

The defeat of the uprising leads to the end of East India Company rule and the establishment of direct Crown government.

Emperor of India1858
House / House of Mogul · King

The title of "Emperor of India" is taken over by the British monarch, Victoria

Exile of Bahadur Shah II1858
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Yangon

After trial, Bahadur Shah II is deported to Rangoon, where he spends the remainder of his life in exile.

Mughal Dynasty1858
House / House of Mogul · King

A formal end is declared to the Mughal Dynasty

Mughal Dynasty1858
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Yangon

The fall and exile of Bahadur Shah II mark the effective end of the Mughal imperial dynasty.

Reballion of Rebels in Humayuns Tomb1858
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King · Humayuns Tomb

After Delhi falls, Bahadur Shah II is captured near Humayun's Tomb and his sons are later killed by British forces.

Reballion of suppression of the1858
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King

The suppression of the uprising leads to direct British Crown rule over India from 1858.

Rule of India1858
Warfare / Indian Wars of Independence · King

The uprising ends East India Company government and brings India under direct rule of the British Crown.

Abdication29 March 1858
House / House of Mogul · King

The last Mughal ruler is deposed

1862

Burial1862
House / House of Mogul · King · Yangon

The burial place is currently known as Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah

Death of Bahadur Shah II7 November 1862
House / House of Mogul · King

Death of Bahadur Shah II, in exile

Titles and roles

Emperor · King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.