Birth of Saladin, from Kurdish parents
Historical person
Saladin Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for Saladin, based on 33 World History Database records associated with Iraq.
Chronological biography
1138
1164
Accompanies his uncle on a campaign in Egypt, wants to replace Sunni with Shia Islam
Accompanies his uncle on a campaign in Egypt, wants to replace Sunni with Shia Islam
Wants to drive the Crusader Franks out of the Levant
1169
Appointed Commander of Syrian forces in Egypt
Appointed Vizier in Egypt, effectively having control of Egypt
1171
Saladin abolishes the Fatimid caliphate & rules Egypt directly
Saladin abolishes the Fatimid caliphate & rules Egypt directly
1174
Saladin captures Damascus
Saladin defeats Syria & is awarded control of the lands from Morocco to Syria
Succeeds as Sultan of Egypt & Syria
1183
Saladin captures Aleppo
1186
Unites Syria, northern Mesopotamia, Palestine & Egypt
1187
Captures Tiberias from the Crusaders after a 6 day siege
Saladin defeats the Franks. Defeats the Christians in a campaign to drive them out of Palestine. 20,000 Franks including Guy de Lusignan are captured
Captures Acre
Captures Jerusalem & wins control of Frankish Syria & Palestine. Captures Jerusalem which provokes the third Crusade of 1189-1192
Captures Jerusalem & wins control of Frankish Syria & Palestine
Captures Jerusalem & wins control of Frankish Syria & Palestine
1189
The Crusaders march on Muslim held Acre
The Crusaders march on Muslim held Acre
1191
Richard I orders the slaughter of 2,700 captured from Acre after the peace is broken
Richard I proposes his sister marry Saladins brother & receive Jerusalem as a present. Richard I orders the slaughter of 2,700 captured from Acre after the peace is broken
Acre falls to the Crusaders after Richard I defeats Saladins Army
Acre falls to the Crusaders after Richard I defeats Saladins Army
Richard the Lionheart defeats Salladin in battle en Route to Jaffa. Richard I the Lionheart is ambushed by Saladin at Arsouf en route to Ascalon
1192
Richard I capures Jaffa from the Saracens under Saladin
Richard I makes a truce with Saladin for 3 years after failing to capture Jerusalem
The interior will belong to the Muslims while the Latins keep control of the coast
The interior will belong to the Muslims while the Latins keep control of the coast. Richard I & Saladin conclude peace
1193
Buried in the Omayyad Mosque
Death of Saladin, of fever
Saladins sparks off a civil war among his heirs
Titles and roles
Sultan · Sultan · Commander of Syria · Sultan · Vizier
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.