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Historical person

Tom Crean Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Tom Crean, based on 14 World History Database records associated with Ireland.

14 records1910–191213 events6 places

Chronological biography

1910

Terra Nova Expedition Participation1910
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · South Pole

Tom Crean accompanies Scott on the Terra Nova expedition, bringing experience gained during the earlier Discovery Expedition.

Terra Nova Crew15 June 1910
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Petty Officer · Expedition Seaman · Cardiff

Joins Terra Nova as an experienced Antarctic seaman.

1911

One Ton Depot Laying17 February 1911
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Part of the 13-man party who laid "One Ton Depot" 130 statute miles (210 km) from Hut Point, the depot being named because of the large amount of food and equipment cached there.

One Ton Depot Laying17 February 1911
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Expedition Seaman · Ross Ice Shelf

Crean participates in the depot-laying journey that establishes One Ton Depot for the later southern march.

Barrier Stage of Southern JourneyNovember 1911
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The opening stage of the southern journey requires roughly 400 miles of travel across the Barrier before the party reaches the Beardmore Glacier.

Southern Journey ParticipationNovember 1911
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Crean joins Scott's southern party. The route crosses the Barrier, climbs the crevassed Beardmore Glacier to the Polar Plateau, then continues across the plateau toward the South Pole.

Main Southern Party Departure1 November 1911
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Expedition Seaman · Cape Evans

Crean begins the southern journey with the pony-supported groups travelling across the Barrier.

Southern Journey Main Party1 November 1911
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Petty Officer · Expedition Seaman · Ross Ice Shelf

Crean leaves with the main southern party, contributing extensive sledging experience as the expedition advances toward the Beardmore Glacier.

Beardmore Glacier AscentDecember 1911
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

The Beardmore Glacier stage covers about 120 miles and climbs to roughly 10,000 feet before the southbound party reaches the Polar Plateau.

1912

Last Supporting Party Begins Return4 January 1912
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Expedition Seaman · Polar Plateau

Crean turns north with Edward Evans and Lashly when Scott reduces the southbound group to the final five.

Edward Evans Rescue JourneyFebruary 1912
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Expedition Seaman · Ross Ice Shelf

Crean and Lashly haul the severely ill Edward Evans north after the last supporting party turns back.

Solo March to Hut PointFebruary 1912
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Expedition Seaman · Hut Point

Crean walks the final distance alone to Hut Point to summon help for Edward Evans and Lashly.

Crean Solo Rescue March18 February 1912
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Petty Officer · Expedition Seaman · Ross Ice Shelf

Crean begins a solitary 35-mile march to Hut Point to obtain help for the critically ill Edward Evans.

Polar Search PartyNovember 1912
Exploration / Exploration and Discovery · Petty Officer · Expedition Seaman · Ross Ice Shelf

Crean joins the search that discovers the fate of Scott and companions, months after he last saw the southbound party alive.

Titles and roles

Expedition Seaman · Petty Officer · Expedition Seaman

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.