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Historical person

Sihanouk Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Sihanouk, based on 43 World History Database records associated with Kampuchea.

43 records1952โ€“198226 events5 places

Chronological biography

1952

Prime Minister of Kampuchea1952
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 1st term

1953

National Assembley1953
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Abolishes the National Assembley

Independence of Kampuchea9 November 1953
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Frances concedes Kampucheas independence

1954

Conference of Geneva27 July 1954
Warfare / Vietnam War, 1st ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea ยท Geneva

Sihanouks Royal Government is granted international recognition

Independence of Kampuchea27 July 1954
Warfare / Vietnam War, 1st ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea ยท Geneva

The Conference of Geneva recognizes the independence of Kampuchea, Kampuchea

1955

Abdication1955
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Abdicates as King

Prime Minister of Kampuchea1955
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 2nd term, 1955-1956

1956

Prime Minister of Kampuchea1956
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 3rd term, 1956. Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 4th term, 1956. Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 5th term, 1956

1957

Prime Minister of Kampuchea1957
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 6th term, 1957

1958

Prime Minister of Kampuchea1958
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, 7th term, 1958-1960

1960

Neutrality1960
Warfare / Vietnam War, 1st ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Makes Kampuchea neutral & tries to avoid involvement in the Vietnam War

1961

Prime Minister of Kampuchea1961
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea

Appointed Prime Minister of Kampuchea, Eighth term, 1961-1962

1963

Break in Diplomatic Relations with The US1963
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Rejects American military aid. Breaks off relations with the US after President Johnson sent marines ashore at Danang

Mobilization1963
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Has a force of only 30,000 & lets the Vietcong use Sihanoukville

Reballion of Pol Pot1963
Politics / Communist Party ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea

Pol Pot begins his communist rebellion from the northern jungles

Reballion of Pol Pot1963
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea

Pol Pot begins his communist rebellion from the northern jungles

Breakfast18 March 1963
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

The Americans begin bombing Communist Headquarters in Kampuchea

Learns of US bombing of Communists in Kampuchea8 June 1963
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh

Learns of US bombing of Communists in Kampuchea but allows their Embassy to reopen

1966

International Agreement at Sihanoukville1966
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Avoids China supporting the Khmers Rouge by acceeding to its demands. Agrees with China to allow Sihanoukville & Friendship Highway to supply the Vietcong

1967

Foreign Policy Statement at Sihanoukville1967
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Announces he will grant US & South Vietnam access into Kampuchea to persue North Vietnam

1968

Bombing of Kampuchea1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

The US bombs what it believes are communist HQ in Kampuchea

Breakfast1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

The US bombs what it believes are communist HQ in Kampuchea

Menu1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

The US continuously bombs communist sanctuaries

Allows the American embassy in Phnom Penh to reopen8 June 1968
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Sihanoukville

Allows the American embassy in Phnom Penh to reopen

1970

Abdication1970
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970

Exile of Sihanouk1970
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Beijing

Allies with the extreme wing of the Khmer Rouge & forms a Government in exile

Exile of Sihanouk1970
Politics / Communist Party ยท King ยท Beijing

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970. Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

GRUNK1970
Politics / Communist Party ยท King ยท Beijing

Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

Khmer Rouge1970
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Beijing

Allies with the extreme wing of the Khmer Rouge & forms a Government in exile

Khmer Rouge1970
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970

Khmer Rouge1970
Politics / Communist Party ยท King ยท Beijing

The political appeal of the Khmer Rouge is increased as a result of the situation created by the removal of Sihanouk as head of state in 1970. Sihanouk, in exile in Beijing, makes an alliance with the Khmer Rouge and becomes the nominal head of a Khmer Rouge-dominated Government-in-exile (known by its French acronym, GRUNK) backed by the Peoples Republic of China

In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from18 March 1970
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Moscow

In Moscow asks Russia to press North Vietnam to remove troops from Kampuchea

Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to18 March 1970
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh

The Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to 0

National Assembly18 March 1970
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh

The Kampuchean National Assembly votes to depose Sihanouk by 92 votes to 0

Fights communists until victory or death against stooges of American imperialism22 March 1970
Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd ยท King ยท Beijing

Fights communists until "victory or death" against "stooges of American imperialism"

1973

Khmer Rouge1973
Politics / Communist Party ยท King

Sihanouks popular support in rural Kampuchea allows the Khmer Rouge to extend its power and influence to the point that by 1973 it exercises de facto control over the majority of Kampuchean territory, although only a minority of its population. Many people in Kampuchea who helped the Khmer Rouge against the Lon Nol Government thought they were fighting for the restoration of Sihanouk

1975

Arrest of Sihanouk1975
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh

The Khmer Rouge capture Phnom Penh & keep Sihanouk under house arrest

Khmer Rouge1975
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh

The Khmer Rouge capture Phnom Penh & keep Sihanouk under house arrest

President of Kampuchea1975
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea

Appointed President of Kampuchea, 2nd term

1976

Resignation of Sihanouk1976
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh

Resigns & is placed under house arrest for 4 years

Resignation of Sihanouk1976
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท Prince ยท Phnom Penh

Members of Sihanouks family are murdered

1979

Exile of Sihanouk1979
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King

The Chinese help Sihanouk escape into China

1982

President of Kampuchea1982
Government / Government of Kampuchea ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea

Appointed President of the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea

Titles and roles

King ยท King ยท President of Kampuchea ยท King ยท Prime Minister of Kampuchea ยท Prince

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.