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Historical person

William I the Silent Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for William I the Silent, based on 55 World History Database records associated with Netherlands.

55 records1533โ€“158437 events13 places

Chronological biography

1533

Birth of William I the Silent1533
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Dillenburg

Birth of William I the Silent

1544

Succession1544
House / House of Orange ยท Prince

Succeeds as Stadholder of The Netherlands

1551

Marriage1551
House / House of Orange ยท Prince

Marries Anna van Buren, succeeds to the Principality of Orange

1555

Stadholder1555
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Appointed Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht

1559

Stadholder1559
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Appointed Stadholder of The Netherlands

Succession1559
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Nassau

Succeeds as Count of Nassau

Treaty of Cateau Cambresis1559
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Drafts the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis for Philip II of Spain

1563

Resignation of William I the Silent1563
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

William I resigns from the Dutch Council of State over Philips Hispanicization

1564

Reform of Religious Toleration1564
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Appeals to Phillip II for religious toleration but the policy of heresy is maintained

1566

Gueux1566
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Founds the Gueux party in opposition the Phillip II

1567

Exile of William I the Silent1567
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Outlawed by Spain, flees to Germany & begins a feud with Phillip II of Spain

Oath1567
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Refuses to take the oath of allegiance to Phillip II

1568

Invasion of Netherlands, The1568
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Launches a raid into the Spanish Netherlands from exile in Germany

1569

Reballion of William I the Silent1569
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Leads a naval attack by the "Gueux de Mer" on Spanish shipping in The Netherlands

1572

Reballion of Zeeland1572
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Te Estates of Holland and Zeeland revolt against Spanish Rule

Succession1572
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Succeeds as Stadholder of The Netherlands, Stadholder of the northern provinces

Siege of Haarlem12 July 1572
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Haarlem

Haarlem surrenders to the Spanish, the leaders are executed

1573

Conversion1573
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Ghent

William becomes a Calvinist

1574

Stadholder1574
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Appointed Commander in Chief

Capture of Middleburgh18 February 1574
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Middleburgh

The Dutch capture Middleburgh

1575

Marriage1575
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Marries Charlotte de Bourbon

Rule of Netherlands, The1575
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

The states of Holland & Zeland are united

Rule of Zeland1575
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

The states of Holland & Zeland are united

Unification1575
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

The states of Holland & Zeland are united

1576

Pacification-Ghent1576
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Ghent

The provinces of The Netherlands unite under Williams leadership to expel the Spanish

Unification1576
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Ghent

The "Pacification of Ghent" unites the southern provinces against Spain

1577

Edict of Perpetual1577
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

William I the Silent ignores the Perpetual Edict

Reballion of Rebels in Brussels1577
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Brussels

William I the Silent enters Brussels in triumph

Capture of Namur24 July 1577
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Namur

The Governor Don John captures Namur

CoupAugust 1577
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Antwerp

The workers of Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges & Ghent overthrow their Catholic Magistrates

Magistrates OverthrownAugust 1577
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Bruges

Calvinist supporters help overthrow Catholic magistrates in Bruges.

Reballion of Rebels in AntwerpAugust 1577
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Antwerp

The workers of Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges & Ghent overthrow their Catholic Magistrates

1578

Lieutenant1578
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Lieutenant Governor

Appointed Lieutenant-Governor

Battle of Gembloux30 January 1578
Warfare / War of Dutch Independence ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Gembloux

The Spanish harry and defeat Dutch causing 10,000 casualties while losing only 100 of their own. Don John defeats the Northern Netherlands Army at Gembloux, Brabant

1579

Alliance Holland and England1579
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Holland makes a military alliance with England

Union-Arras1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Arras

The Union of Arras unites the Walloons of The Netherlands

Coronation23 January 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler

Independence of Netherlands23 January 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler

Independence of Netherlands23 January 1579
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

The Union of Utrecht unites 7 provinces which declare their Independence from Spain

Treaty of Union of Utrecht23 January 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

6 Dutch Habsburg provinces pledge to act as allies in the event of war

Treaty of Union of Utrecht23 January 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler

Union of Utrecht23 January 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

6 Dutch Habsburg provinces pledge to act as allies in the event of war

Union of Utrecht23 January 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler

Treaty of Union of Utrecht4 February 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Ghent signs the Uion of Utrecht

Union of Utrecht4 February 1579
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Ghent signs the Uion of Utrecht

1580

Alliance William I the Silent and Francis, Duke of Alencon and Anjou1580
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Seeks French support by offering Dutch rule to Francis, Duke of Alencon & Anjou

Independence of Netherlands1580
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Seeks French support by offering Dutch rule to Francis, Duke of Alencon & Anjou

Treaty of Union of UtrechtFebruary 1580
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Groningen, Lier & Bruges sign the Union of Utrecht

Union of UtrechtFebruary 1580
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Utrecht

Groningen, Lier & Bruges sign the Union of Utrecht

1581

Independence of Netherlands1581
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Philip II denounces William as a traitor & puts a high price on his head

Rule of Netherlands, The1581
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

William I the Silent appoints the duc dAlencon King of Holland

Succession1581
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

The position of Stadholder is made hereditary. Succeeds as Stadholder of The Netherlands

1583

Marriage1583
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Marries Louise de Coligny, daughter of Admiral Coligny

1584

Death of William I the Silent1584
Government / Government of Netherlands ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Death of William I the Silent, assassinated

Assassination of William I the Silent10 July 1584
House / House of Orange ยท Prince ยท Stadholder ยท Delft

Assassinated at Delft by Balthazar Gerard, a Catholic fanatic

Titles and roles

Prince ยท Prince ยท Lieutenant Governor ยท Prince ยท Stadholder

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.