Birth of William I the Silent
Historical person
William I the Silent Biography
Historical biography and chronological timeline for William I the Silent, based on 55 World History Database records associated with Netherlands.
Chronological biography
1533
1544
Succeeds as Stadholder of The Netherlands
1551
Marries Anna van Buren, succeeds to the Principality of Orange
1555
Appointed Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht
1559
Appointed Stadholder of The Netherlands
Succeeds as Count of Nassau
Drafts the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis for Philip II of Spain
1563
William I resigns from the Dutch Council of State over Philips Hispanicization
1564
Appeals to Phillip II for religious toleration but the policy of heresy is maintained
1566
Founds the Gueux party in opposition the Phillip II
1567
Outlawed by Spain, flees to Germany & begins a feud with Phillip II of Spain
Refuses to take the oath of allegiance to Phillip II
1568
Launches a raid into the Spanish Netherlands from exile in Germany
1569
Leads a naval attack by the "Gueux de Mer" on Spanish shipping in The Netherlands
1572
Te Estates of Holland and Zeeland revolt against Spanish Rule
Succeeds as Stadholder of The Netherlands, Stadholder of the northern provinces
Haarlem surrenders to the Spanish, the leaders are executed
1573
William becomes a Calvinist
1574
Appointed Commander in Chief
The Dutch capture Middleburgh
1575
Marries Charlotte de Bourbon
The states of Holland & Zeland are united
The states of Holland & Zeland are united
The states of Holland & Zeland are united
1576
The provinces of The Netherlands unite under Williams leadership to expel the Spanish
The "Pacification of Ghent" unites the southern provinces against Spain
1577
William I the Silent ignores the Perpetual Edict
William I the Silent enters Brussels in triumph
The Governor Don John captures Namur
The workers of Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges & Ghent overthrow their Catholic Magistrates
Calvinist supporters help overthrow Catholic magistrates in Bruges.
The workers of Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges & Ghent overthrow their Catholic Magistrates
1578
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor
The Spanish harry and defeat Dutch causing 10,000 casualties while losing only 100 of their own. Don John defeats the Northern Netherlands Army at Gembloux, Brabant
1579
Holland makes a military alliance with England
The Union of Arras unites the Walloons of The Netherlands
Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler
Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler
The Union of Utrecht unites 7 provinces which declare their Independence from Spain
6 Dutch Habsburg provinces pledge to act as allies in the event of war
Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler
6 Dutch Habsburg provinces pledge to act as allies in the event of war
Proclaims independence of the northern provinces, William becomes uncrowned ruler
Ghent signs the Uion of Utrecht
Ghent signs the Uion of Utrecht
1580
Seeks French support by offering Dutch rule to Francis, Duke of Alencon & Anjou
Seeks French support by offering Dutch rule to Francis, Duke of Alencon & Anjou
Groningen, Lier & Bruges sign the Union of Utrecht
Groningen, Lier & Bruges sign the Union of Utrecht
1581
Philip II denounces William as a traitor & puts a high price on his head
William I the Silent appoints the duc dAlencon King of Holland
The position of Stadholder is made hereditary. Succeeds as Stadholder of The Netherlands
1583
Marries Louise de Coligny, daughter of Admiral Coligny
1584
Death of William I the Silent, assassinated
Assassinated at Delft by Balthazar Gerard, a Catholic fanatic
Titles and roles
Prince ยท Prince ยท Lieutenant Governor ยท Prince ยท Stadholder
Record provenance
This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.