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Historical person

Manco II Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Manco II, based on 12 World History Database records associated with Peru.

12 records1516–15367 events4 places

Chronological biography

1516

Birth of Manco II1516
Warfare / Military

Birth of Manco II

1533

Rule of Peru1533
Warfare / Military · Cajamarca

Approaches Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro in Cajamarca to negotiate a pact, to rule the Inca peoples and Peru since all of the royal nobles were dead

1534

Coronation1534
Warfare / Military · Cuzco

Manco is crowned the ruler of the Inca in Cuzco by Francisco Pizarro, and allowed to rule his people

Rule of Peru1534
Warfare / Military · Cuzco

Manco is crowned the ruler of the Inca in Cuzco by Francisco Pizarro, and allowed to rule his people. Does not realize that he is being used by Pizarro as a puppet ruler for the Spanish conquistadors, who planned to conquer his country and its people

1535

Arrest of Manco IIDecember 1535
Warfare / Military · Cuzco

The Pizarro brothers so mistreated Manco Inca that he ultimately tried to escape, he failed, is captured and imprisoned but released two months later on the behalf of the Spaniards to please their Inca subjects

Rule of PeruDecember 1535
Warfare / Military · Cuzco

The Pizarro brothers so mistreated Manco Inca that he ultimately tried to escape, he failed, is captured and imprisoned but released two months later on the behalf of the Spaniards to please their Inca subjects

1536

Battle of Ollantaytambo1536
Warfare / Military · Ollantaytambo

The surviving armies retreated to the nearby fortress of Ollantaytambo, from which they had launched several successful attacks against the Spaniards and the Inca renegades, defeating them at the Battle of Ollantaytambo. Abandoning Ollantaytambo (and effectively giving up the highlands of the empire), Manco Inca retreated to Vitcos and finally to the remote jungles of Vilcabamba, which became the capital of the empire

Siege of Cuzco1536
Warfare / Military · Cuzco

The siege is ultimately unsuccessful even though Mancos forces were able to reclaim the city for a few days, many of Manco Incas warriors succumbed to smallpox and died. In order to retake the Empire from the Spanish, Manco gathered an army of 200,000 Inca warriors attempting to take advantage of a disagreement between Diego de Almagro and Francisco Pizarro, he marched on the city of Cuzco

Siege of Lima1536
Warfare / Military · Lima

From 1536-1537, Manco split his forces, adopting a strategy to drive the Spanish invaders out of Peru with an army of 30,000 Inca warriors and attacked the fort of Lima, where Francisco Pizarro was residing.

Siege of Lima1536
Warfare / Military · Lima

Met 300 Spanish soldiers and over 20,000 renegade warriors from the Empire, and once again were defeated.

Siege of Lima1536
Warfare / Military · Lima

The surviving armies retreated to the nearby fortress of Ollantaytambo, from which they had launched several successful attacks against the Spaniards and the Inca renegades, defeating them at the Battle of Ollantaytambo.

Arrest of Manco II18 April 1536
Warfare / Military · Cuzco

Manco is able to escape from Cuzco on April 18, this time with success

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.