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Historical person

John II Casimir Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for John II Casimir, based on 15 World History Database records associated with Poland.

15 records1648–166814 events8 places

Chronological biography

1648

Succession1648
House / House of Sweden · King

Succeeds as King of Poland

1651

Battle of Beresteczko1 July 1651
Warfare / Poland-Cossacks War · King · Beresteczko

John Casimir defeats 200,000 Cossacks under Tartars & Chmielnicki

Treaty of Biala Cerkew1 July 1651
Warfare / Poland-Cossacks War · King · Beresteczko

The Cossacks make peace with Poland, Chmielnicki continues with a few followers

1656

Poland War1656
Warfare / Poland War · King

Clears the Swedes away from the Central Provinces of Poland

Siege of Bright HillJanuary 1656
Warfare / Northern War, 2nd · King · Bright Hill

John II Casimir returns to Poland after the defence of Bright Hill

Treaty of Nimieza3 November 1656
Warfare / Russia War · King · Nimieza

The war is terminated & a 3 yr truce is signed between Russia & Poland

1660

Peace1660
House / House of Vasa · King · Oliva

Peace of Oliva ends the war with Sweden; John II Casimir renounces his claim to the Swedish throne

Rule of Livonia1660
House / House of Vasa · King · Estonia

Peace of Oliva confirms Swedish control of northern Livonia

Rule of Pomerelia1660
House / House of Vasa · King · Pomerelia

Peace of Oliva restores Polish control of Pomerelia

Rule of Prussia1660
House / House of Vasa · King · Ducal Prussia

Peace of Oliva confirms Frederick William as sovereign duke in Ducal Prussia

Peace3 May 1660
Warfare / Northern War, 1st · King · Oliva

Peace of Oliva ends the Swedish Deluge and allows the Commonwealth to turn east against Russia

Renunciation3 May 1660
House / House of Vasa · King · Oliva

Renounces his hereditary claim to the Swedish crown under the Peace of Oliva

Treaty of Oliva3 May 1660
House / House of Vasa · King · Oliva

Signs the Peace of Oliva, ending the war with Sweden and renouncing his claim to the Swedish throne

1667

Rule of Ukraine1667
Warfare / Russia War · King · Ukraine

The war with Russia ends after the eastern part of the Ukraine is ceded to Russia

1668

Abdication1668
House / House of Sweden · King

Abdicates as King of Poland

Titles and roles

King

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.