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Historical person

Gallienus Biography

Historical biography and chronological timeline for Gallienus, based on 15 World History Database records associated with Roman Empire.

15 records218–26812 events3 places

Chronological biography

218

Birth of Gallienus218
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

Birth of Gallienus

253

Succession253
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

Succeeds as co-emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260

258

Rule of France258
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

Gallienus loses control over a large part of Gaul

259

Battle of Mediolanum259
Warfare / Military · Emperor · Mediolanum

The Battle of Mediolanum took place in 259, between the Alamannic Germans and the Roman legions under the command of Emperor Gallienus. Emperor Valerian, Gallienus father, was unable to be present in the battlefield, he named his son Gallienus as Emperor, while Valerian was fighting against the Sassanid Empire and the Goths, who by that time had sacked Thrace and Asia Minor

260

Arrest of Gallienus260
Warfare / Military · Emperor

Taken prisoner by Sapor, King of Persia while trying to negotiate a peace settlement

Death of Gallienus260
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

Death of Valerian, made public by Gallienus a year later

Invasion of Italy260
Warfare / Roman Empire-Jute War · Emperor

Gallienus defeats the Jutes

Reform of Armed Forces260
Warfare / Military · Emperor

Establishes a reserve army & a mounted army for dispatch to troubled border regions

Succession260
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

Succeeds as Emperor of Rome

262

Plague262
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

The plague spreads throughout the Empire

268

Assassination of Gallienus268
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

After the Battle of Naissus Gallienus is murdered

Death of Gallienus268
House / House of Soldier Emperors · Emperor

Death of Gallienus, assassinated

Invasion of Italy268
Warfare / Military · Emperor

The Alamanni invade northern Italy. Gallenius halts the Alamannis progress by defeating them in battle

Invasion of Pannonia268
Warfare / Military · Emperor · Pannonia

Gallenius halts the Goths progress by defeating them in battle. An invasion of Goths into the province of Pannonia threatens Rome

Battle of NaissusSeptember 268
Warfare / Roman Empire-Gothic War · Emperor · Naissus

Gallienus defeats the Goth invasion. After the Battle of Naissus Gallienus is murdered

Titles and roles

Emperor

Record provenance

This biography is assembled from World History Database records filtered by country and personal-name fields. Exact duplicate display records are removed. The database is an index rather than a complete narrative biography; formal research should verify entries against relevant primary or specialist sources.